| Yamachiche | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Motto: | Harmonie et Fierté ("Harmony and Pride") |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Central Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in central Quebec. |
| Coordinates: | 46.2667°N -122°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mauricie |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name3: | Maskinongé |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1702 |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | December 26, 1987 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Paul Carbonneau |
| Leader Title1: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name1: | Berthier—Maskinongé |
| Leader Title2: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name2: | Maskinongé |
| Area Total Km2: | 106.90 |
| Area Land Km2: | 106.51 |
| Population Total: | 2787 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | 26.2 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2006-2011 |
| Population Blank1: | 1.0% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 1226 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | G0X 3L0 |
| Area Code: | 819 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Yamachiche (in French pronounced as /ja.ma.ʃiʃ/) is a municipality in the Mauricie region of the province of Quebec in Canada.
The name Yamachiche was first used to identify the Little Yamachiche River (Petite rivière Yamachiche) which runs through the town. It came from the First Nations (possibly Cree) words iyamitaw (meaning "much") and achichki (meaning "mud"). Therefore Yamachiche could have the general meaning of "muddy river", which is a characteristic of this stream. In Abenaki, it was identified as Namasis (small fish) and Obamasis (small white fish).[1]
The name has gone through many spelling variations: Machiche, Ouabmachiche, Yabamachiche, Hyamachiche, Yamachiste, Amachis, à Machis, à Mashis, Machis, Augmachiche, Ouamachiche, Yabmachiche, etc., which have mainly affected the name of the river, whereas the parish and municipal names have remained more stable.[1]
In 1653, the area was part of a fief granted to Pierre Boucher de Grosbois, Governor of Trois-Rivières, and in 1672, it was formally ceded to Grosbois. The Grosbois or Machiche Seignory was 1.5 leagues long by 2 leagues deep along the shores of Lac Saint-Pierre. But because of war with the Iroquois First Nation, it could not be colonized until the beginning of the 18th century.[2]
In 1703, the first colonists, the three Gélinas brothers, settled in the area and by 1706, there were 7 families. The same year, the name Yamachiche first appeared in the census. In 1711, the first chapel was built, dedicated to Sainte Anne by Récollet Siméon Dupont, and the Parish of Sainte-Anne was formed in 1722. A year later, the settlement consisted of about 20 families and 100 persons.[1] [2]
In 1725, the Chemin du Roy (French for "King's Highway") was built connecting it with Louiseville and Pointe-du-Lac. In 1764, the West Grosbois Seignory was purchased by Conrad Gugy, thereby becoming the first French-Canadian Seignory in English possession. Between 1765 and 1790, Yamachiche grew quickly with new settlers from Acadia (Acadians expelled by the English) and from the United States, particularly Loyalists from Massachusetts.[1] [2]
In 1828, the Saint-Barnabé and Saint-Sévère Parishes were formed by separating from the Sainte-Anne-d'Yamachiche Parish. In 1831, the post office opened. In 1845, the Municipality of Yamachiche was founded but abolished in 1847. It was reestablished in 1855 as the Parish Municipality of Sainte-Anne-d'Yamachiche, with Francois Gerin-Lajoie as first mayor. In 1878, the first train came to Yamachiche, followed by the telegraph in 1880.[1] [2]
In 1887, the village separated from the parish municipality and became the Village Municipality of Yamachiche, with George Felix Heroux as first mayor. In 1895, telephone was installed in Yamachiche and street lighting in 1904.[1] [2]
In 1973, the railway station (Canadian Pacific) closed, but in 1975, the new Quebec Autoroute 40 opened, providing access to Yamachiche with 3 interchanges. In 1987, the village and parish municipalities were merged to form the current Municipality of Yamachiche.[1] [2]
Yamachiche's first local government was established in 1855. From 1887 to 1987, Yamachiche was divided into a parish municipality and a village municipality. Each entity had its own local council and its own mayor. Both structures were merged in 1988 with only one municipal council and one mayor.[3] Officially, municipal elections in Yamachiche are on a non-partisan basis.
Parish Municipality of Sainte-Anne-d'Yamachiche
| bgcolor=#cccccc | bgcolor=#cccccc | Mayor | bgcolor=#cccccc | Took office | bgcolor=#cccccc | Left office | |
| 1 | François Gérin-Lajoie | 1855 | 1858 | ||||
| 2 | Joseph Lacerte | 1858 | 1860 | ||||
| 3 | Charles Lajoie | 1860 | 1864 | ||||
| 4 | Madore Gélinas | 1864 | 1868 | ||||
| 5 | Raphaël Boucher | 1868 | 1870 | ||||
| 6 | Georges-Horace Proulx | 1870 | 1872 | ||||
| 7 | Héli-Léonard Héroux | 1872 | 1875 | ||||
| 8 | Joseph Bellemare | 1875 | 1877 | ||||
| 9 | Alexandre Daveluy | 1877 | 1878 | ||||
| 10 | François-Sévère Lesieur Desaulniers | 1878 | 1879 | ||||
| 11 | François Lacerte | 1879 | 1880 | ||||
| 12 | Antoine Lamy | 1880 | 1881 | ||||
| 13 | Thomas Ricard | 1881 | 1882 | ||||
| 14 | Louis Dussault | 1882 | 1884 | ||||
| 15 | Arthur Lacerte | 1884 | 1885 | ||||
| 16 | Joseph Lapointe | 1885 | 1886 | ||||
| 17 | Élie Lacerte[4] | 1886 | 1887 | ||||
| 18 | Thomas Dufresne | 1887 | 1889 | ||||
| 10 | François-Sévère Lesieur Desaulniers | 1889 | 1892 | ||||
| 19 | Esdras Lamy | 1892 | 1896 | ||||
| 20 | George L. Duchêne | 1896 | 1907 | ||||
| 21 | Honoré Lapointe | 1907 | 1912 | ||||
| 22 | Jean-Baptiste Fréchette | 1912 | 1913 | ||||
| 23 | Théodore Bourassa | 1913 | 1914 | ||||
| 24 | Thomas A. Lamy | 1914 | 1915 | ||||
| 25 | Élie Bellemare | 1915 | 1917 | ||||
| 26 | Georges Proulx | 1917 | 1921 | ||||
| 27 | Joseph L. Desaulniers | 1921 | 1923 | ||||
| 25 | Élie Bellemare | 1923 | 1925 | ||||
| 28 | Alexandre Gignac | 1925 | 1929 | ||||
| 29 | Omer E. Milot | 1929 | 1933 | ||||
| 30 | Joseph Gauthier | 1933 | 1935 | ||||
| 31 | Alcide Bellefeuille | 1935 | 1937 | ||||
| 32 | Alide L. Desaulniers | 1937 | 1939 | ||||
| 33 | Henri P. Milot | 1939 | 1941 | ||||
| 32 | Alide L. Desaulniers | 1941 | 1949 | ||||
| 34 | Clovis Héroux | 1949 | 1953 | ||||
| 32 | Alide L. Desaulniers | 1953 | 1959 | ||||
| 35 | Fleurimond Pellerin | 1959 | 1961 | ||||
| 36 | Philias Isabelle | 1961 | 1967 | ||||
| 37 | Gaston Houle | 1967 | 1973 | ||||
| 36 | Philias Isabelle | 1973 | 1978 | ||||
| 38 | Marcel Duchesne | 1978 | 1979 | ||||
| 39 | Jacques Landry | 1979 | 1986 | ||||
| 40 | André Chainé | 1986 | 1987 |
Village Municipality of Yamachiche
| bgcolor=#cccccc | bgcolor=#cccccc | Mayor | bgcolor=#cccccc | Took office | bgcolor=#cccccc | Left office | |
| 1 | Georges Félix Héroux | 1887 | 1899 | ||||
| 2 | Arthur Héroux | 1899 | 1900 | ||||
| 3 | Pierre Gaspard Bellemare | 1900 | 1901 | ||||
| 4 | Napoléon Pellerin | 1901 | 1905 | ||||
| 5 | Joseph Boucher | 1905 | 1906 | ||||
| 6 | Adrien Milot | 1906 | 1908 | ||||
| 7 | Moïse Carbonneau | 1908 | 1908 | ||||
| 4 | Napoléon Pellerin | 1908 | 1909 | ||||
| 8 | Napoléon Bellemare | 1909 | 1910 | ||||
| 9 | Hyacinthe Trahan | 1910 | 1912 | ||||
| 10 | Napoléon Samson | 1912 | 1912 | ||||
| 11 | Eugène Lesieur | 1912 | 1916 | ||||
| 12 | Victor Descôteaux | 1916 | 1919 | ||||
| 13 | Didier St-Louis | 1919 | 1921 | ||||
| 14 | Pierre Bellemare | 1921 | 1923 | ||||
| 15 | Hercule Descôteaux | 1923 | 1925 | ||||
| 16 | Dionis Villemure | 1925 | 1927 | ||||
| 17 | Eugène Maillette | 1927 | 1929 | ||||
| 18 | Raoul Duchesne | 1929 | 1931 | ||||
| 14 | Pierre Bellemare | 1931 | 1935 | ||||
| 19 | Charles-Édouard Girardin | 1935 | 1943 | ||||
| 20 | Omer St-Louis | 1943 | 1951 | ||||
| 21 | J. Sylvio Villemure | 1951 | 1953 | ||||
| 20 | Omer St-Louis | 1953 | 1957 | ||||
| 22 | Émile Pellerin | 1957 | 1961 | ||||
| 23 | Charles-Denis Girardin | 1961 | 1973 | ||||
| 24 | Roland Girardin | 1973 | 1982 | ||||
| 25 | Raymond Bellemare | 1982 | 1987 |
Merged municipality
| bgcolor=#cccccc | bgcolor=#cccccc | Mayor | bgcolor=#cccccc | Taking Office | bgcolor=#cccccc | Leaving | |
| 1 | André Chainé | 1988 | 1991 | ||||
| 2 | Louise A. Bellemare | 1991 | 1999 | ||||
| 3 | Michel Isabelle | 1999 | 2017 | ||||
| 4 | Paul Carbonneau | 2017 | Current |
Population trend:[5]
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1160 (total dwellings: 1226)
Mother tongue: