Yalkharoy Explained

En Name:Yalkharoy
Ru Name:Ялхорой
Loc Name1:Яхлара
Loc Lang1:Chechen
Loc Name2:Ялхаре
Loc Lang2:Ingush
Coordinates:42.9203°N 45.2744°W
Map Label Position:right
Federal Subject:Chechnya
Adm City Jur:Urus-Martanovsky District
Inhabloc Cat:Selo
Pop 2010Census:0
Pop Latest:0
Pop Latest Date:2021
Pop Latest Ref:[1]

Yalkharoy is a rural locality (a selo) in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.

Location

Yalkhara is located in the center of Galanchozhsky District. It is located 4km (02miles) north-west of Aka-Bass and 56km (35miles) south-west of Grozny.

The closest settlements to Yalkhara are Tsecha-Äkhk in the west, Aka-Bass in the south, and Khaybakha in the south-east.[2]

History

Yalkharoy is the ancestral home of the Yalkharoy teip.

In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt mentioned the village of Yalkharoy as part of the district of "Sholkha" which according to him was called "Little Angusht" by the Russians due to its proximity to Angusht proper. Yalkharoy among the villages of the Ingush in 1823 was also mentioned by S. M. Bronevskiy.

According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls). The village of Yalkharoy was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district. In 1866 the village of Yalkharoy (Meredzhi society, some Galanchozh, Yalkharoy auls and Akkin society) was ceded to the due to them belonging to the same nation as the locals (Chechen) and geographically closer to the central governance of the Okrug.[3]

From 1940 to 1944, Yalkhara was the administrative center of Galanchozhsky District. On 27 February 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Yalkhara was abandoned and destroyed.

In 1957, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the former residents of Galanchozhsky District were forbidden to resettle there. As a result, most former residents of Yalkhara resettled in the flat lands of the republic, mostly in the Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Groznensky and Sernovodsky districts.

In 2019, Yalkhara was named as one of the first 7 settlements in Galanchozhsky District to be rebuilt in order to resettle the area.[4] [5]

Demographics

National censuses done by the Russian empire and the Soviet Union in 1874,1883,1891, 1914 and 1926 showed that all of the inhabitants of Yalkharoy and its surrounding villages were ethnic Chechens in all 5 censuses. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Notable people

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более. Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
  2. Web site: Карта Чеченской республики подробная с районами, селами и городами. Схема и спутник онлайн . 1maps.ru.
  3. https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_RU_NLR_BIBL_A_012304072?page=3&rotate=0&theme=white
  4. Web site: Узел . Кавказский . Власти Чечни отрапортовали о более чем 6500 желающих переехать в Галанчожский район . Кавказский Узел.
  5. Web site: Kosumov . Lom-Ali . В Галанчожском районе Чечни продолжается строительство дорожных коммуникаций . ЧГТРК "Грозный" . en.
  6. https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_v19_rc_1224684?page=32&rotate=0&theme=white
  7. Web site: Statistical tables of populated areas of the Terek region / ed. Tersk. stat. com. ed. Evg. Maksimov. — Vladikavkaz, 1890—1891. — 7 t. p. 60 . 2023-02-01 . 2019-05-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190522173025/http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/23083-t-2-vyp-7-groznenskiy-okrug-1891 . live .
  8. Web site: Settled results of the 1926 census in the North Caucasus region — Don State Public. . 2023-02-01 . 2021-10-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020051810/https://vivaldi.dspl.ru/bx0000120/view . live .
  9. https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_v19_rc_1519880?page=64&rotate=0&theme=white
  10. http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/46057-spisok-naselennyh-mest-terskoy-oblasti-po-dannym-k-1-mu-iyulya-1914-goda-vladikavkaz-1915#mode/inspect/page/175/zoom/9
  11. Web site: Джохар Мусаевич Дудаев - Биографии, мемуары, истории .

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