Yōko Sano Explained

Yōko Sano
Native Name:佐野洋子
Native Name Lang:ja
Birth Date:28 June 1938
Birth Place:Beijing, China
Nationality:Japanese
Occupation:Writer and illustrator
Notable Works:The Cat that Lived a Million Times
Honours:Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon

was a Japanese writer and illustrator of children's books.

She is most well known for her 1977 book The Cat that Lived a Million Times.[1] For her literary contributions, Sano was awarded the Medal of Honor with the Purple Ribbon in 2003 by the Emperor of Japan.[2] She has also written essays, children's literature, screenplays, novels, and translated foreign picture books.

Personal Life

Yōko Sano was born in Beijing, China, on June 28, 1938 as the eldest daughter of seven children. When she was seven years old, her family moved to Dalian, China.[3] Her father worked for the Mancuria Railway Research Department. In 1947 after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Sano's family returned to Yamanashi Prefecture in Japan, where she initially stayed with her paternal uncle.[4]

In 1942, she lost her third brother (who was 33 days old), and in 1947, her fourth brother (who was 4 years old), and in 1948, she lost her beloved older brother (aged 11). In 1958, Sano lost her father, Toshikazu (51 years old at the time of death). Sano's later writing style was said to be influenced by these losses, as well as by her strained relationship with her mother, Shizu.[5]

Sano moved to Shizuoka City, Japan in 1950, and then to Shimizu in 1952. In 1958, the same year that she lost her father, Sano began attending Musashino Art University.  Her classmates included Kōga Hirano and Kazuo Kamimura.

In 1962, after graduation, Sano joined an advertising company as a designer and illustrator.  Around this time, she got married for the first time, eventually divorcing her first husband in 1980.

In the winter of 1966, Sano traveled to Europe and studied lithography at the Berlin School of Design for six months. She returned to Japan in 1968, and her eldest son, illustrator and painter Gen Hirose, was born later that year.[6]

In 1990, she married the poet Shuntarō Tanikawa, and collaborated with him on his poetry volume Onni Ni, which she illustrated. They divorced in 1996.[7] [8]

In 2004, Sano underwent surgery to treat breast cancer, without success. She died on November 5, 2010 at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan, at 72 years old.

Career

In 1971, Sano made her debut as a picture book author with Mr. Goat's Move (written by Mori Hisashi). A writer of many talents, Sano would go on to publish numerous children's books, becoming a staple of Japanese children's literature. She produced various styles of picture books, including Ojisan no kasa (Uncle’s Umbrella; nominated for the 22nd Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award in 1974), Watashi no bōshi (My Hat; winner of the 8th Kodansha Award for Picture Books), and Nē tōsan (Hey Papa; winner of the Shogakukan Children’s Publication Culture Award). In 1977, Sano published her most well known picture book, The Cat Who Lived a Million Times, which became a domestic and international best-seller.[9] By 2013, it had sold over 2 million copies.[10]

In 1982, she published her first collection of essays, Please Forgive My Cats. In 1983, she won the first Niimi Nankichi Children's Literature Award for her children's story, When I Was a Little Sister. Throughout her career, Sano also produced illustrations for others’ works, translated foreign picture books into Japanese, wrote screenplays, and published novels. Her script Japanese: Jitensha buta ga yatte kita (The Bicycle Pig Is Coming, 1987) was used in stage performances for children by the Maru Theater Company. In 1988, Sano published her first full-length autobiographical novel, The Right Heart.

Among other collaborative work, she illustrated a volume of Shuntarō Tanikawa's poems, Onna Ni (Floating the River in Melancholy), which was translated into English by William I. Eliott and Kazuo Kawamura and won the American Book Award in 1989.

In 2003, she was awarded the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon in Japan for her literary work and influence.[11] In 2004, Sano received the Kobayashi Hideo Prize for her essay collection There is No God or Buddha.

In her essay collection Useless Days (published in 2006), Sano confessed that she had only two years left to live due to her cancer. That same year, her mother Shizu passed away at age 93. In 2008, she received the 31st Iwaya Konami Literary Prize for her many years of creative work as a children's book author.[12]

The title of her last collection of essays was I'm Ready to Die, which was published June 2011, after her passing in 2010.[13]

Posthumous

In 2012, a documentary, was released, taking its name from Sano's popular 1977 children's book. It focused on Sano's later years, legacy, and her impact on the lives of young people in Japan. The movie was directed by Tadasuke Kotani and was shown at several film festivals.[14]

In 2014, Yoko-san no Kotoba, a picture book-style introduction to Sano's essays, was produced and broadcast on NHK's One Seg 2 and Educational TV channels.

Awards and nominations

Selected publications

Picture books

Illustrations

Others

References

  1. Web site: Beijing-born Japanese writer's picture book populates in China[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn ]. 2024-04-28 . www.chinadaily.com.cn.
  2. News: 2013-12-19 . 『100万回生きたねこ』 200万部突破記念 編集・山田智幸野さんインタビュー . Interview with editor Tomoyuki Yamada to commemorate the 2 millionth copy of "The Cat Who Lived a Million Times" . 2024-04-28 . ehonnavi.net . ja.
  3. Web site: Beijing-born Japanese writer's picture book populates in China[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn ]. 2024-04-28 . www.chinadaily.com.cn.
  4. News: 2013-12-19 . 『100万回生きたねこ』 200万部突破記念 編集・山田智幸野さんインタビュー . Interview with editor Tomoyuki Yamada to commemorate the 2 millionth copy of "The Cat Who Lived a Million Times" . 2024-04-28 . ehonnavi.net . ja.
  5. News: 2013-12-19 . 『100万回生きたねこ』 200万部突破記念 編集・山田智幸野さんインタビュー . Interview with editor Tomoyuki Yamada to commemorate the 2 millionth copy of "The Cat Who Lived a Million Times" . 2024-04-28 . ehonnavi.net . ja.
  6. Web site: 2018-03-18 . 谷川俊太郎、妻とは「けっこうイチャイチャ」も 意外な日常のエピソード . 2024-04-28 . AERA dot. (アエラドット) . ja.
  7. News: 2010-11-05 . 佐野洋子さん死去　絵本作家 . Yoko Sano dies, picture book author . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111204185856/http://www.47news.jp/CN/201011/CN2010110501000578.html . 2011-12-04 . 2012-04-28 . 47news . ja.
  8. Web site: Sensual poetry on love, marriage . The Japan Times . 3 March 2013 . 31 December 2017.
  9. Web site: Beijing-born Japanese writer's picture book populates in China[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn ]. 2024-04-28 . www.chinadaily.com.cn.
  10. News: 2013-12-19 . 『100万回生きたねこ』 200万部突破記念 編集・山田智幸野さんインタビュー . Interview with editor Tomoyuki Yamada to commemorate the 2 millionth copy of "The Cat Who Lived a Million Times" . 2024-04-28 . ehonnavi.net . ja.
  11. News: 2010-11-05 . 佐野洋子さん死去　絵本作家 . Yoko Sano dies, picture book author . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111204185856/http://www.47news.jp/CN/201011/CN2010110501000578.html . 2011-12-04 . 2012-04-28 . 47news . ja.
  12. News: 2010-11-05 . 佐野洋子さん死去　絵本作家 . Yoko Sano dies, picture book author . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111204185856/http://www.47news.jp/CN/201011/CN2010110501000578.html . 2011-12-04 . 2012-04-28 . 47news . ja.
  13. News: 2013-12-19 . 『100万回生きたねこ』 200万部突破記念 編集・山田智幸野さんインタビュー . Interview with editor Tomoyuki Yamada to commemorate the 2 millionth copy of "The Cat Who Lived a Million Times" . 2024-04-28 . ehonnavi.net . ja.
  14. Web site: The Cat that Lived a Million Times . 2024-04-28 . UCCA Center for Contemporary Art . en.

External links

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