Yōji Kuri Explained

Birth Date:9 April 1928
Birth Place:Sabae, Japan
Nationality:Japanese
Education:Bunka Gakūin

is a Japanese cartoonist and independent filmmaker. An influential figure in Japanese independent animation, he was the unofficial leader and most prolific of the collective who kick-started the renaissance of modern-styled, independently made, adult-aimed animation in early 1960s Japan.[1] He is known internationally for the very black comedy of his films, with the typically naïve style of his cartooning often belying the surreal, obscene and disturbing situations they depict (though he has worked in a variety of styles and mediums, including pixilation);[2] this made them a favourite among the fervently counter-cultural audiences, which included such filmmakers as René Laloux, of the first few years of the Annecy International Animated Film Festival,[3] and in a 1967 publication he was considered to be "the most significant" and "the only Japanese animator whose work is known in the West" (which is to disregard the Toei Animation features and Astro Boy series that were first seen in the West around the same time that Kuri's first several films were and mentioned in passing in the same publication,[4] though these were not known as works of an individual and characteristic filmmaker and often had their Japanese origin played down). He is also known in Japan for his comics, a collection of which earned him the 1958 Bungeishunjū Manga Award. Though he is now retired from filmmaking, he continues to illustrate and teach animation at .[5] In 2012, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the World Festival of Animated Film, better known as Animafest Zagreb.

Selected filmography

Kuri made over 40 short films between 1960 and 1981; some of the best known are:

Permanent exhibitions

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The first wave of independent animators in Japan. Ettinger. Benjamin. 6 September 2004. AniPages Daily. 8 March 2010.
  2. Web site: Kuri Yōji Sakuhinshū -New Animation Animation-. 2009. Geneon Universal Entertainment. ja. 8 March 2010.
  3. Web site: Book Review: René Laloux. Bendazzi. Giannalberto. 1 April 1996. Animation World Network. 8 March 2010.
  4. Book: Stephenson, Ralph . Animation in the Cinema . A. Zwemmer . 1967 . 12. Germany, Japan, the Rest . Peter Cowie . International Film Guide . London . 154–156.
  5. Web site: Āto Animēshon no Chiisana Gakkō -Laputa Art Animation School-. 10 March 2010.
  6. Web site: Munroe Hotes. Catherine. Clap Vocalism (Ningen Dōbutsuen, 1962). Nishikata Film Review. 27 June 2011.