| Xylokastro | |
| Name Local: | Ξυλόκαστρο |
| Type: | municipal unit |
| Periph: | Peloponnese |
| Periphunit: | Corinthia |
| Pop Municunit: | 12102 |
| Pop Community: | 5601 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Area Municunit: | 310.3 |
| Elevation: | 3 |
| Coordinates: | 38.0667°N 60°W |
| Postal Code: | 204 00 |
| Area Code: | 27430 |
| Licence: | ΚΡ |
| Website: | http://www.xylokastro-evrostini.gov.gr/ |
| Caption Skyline: | Partial view of Xylokastro beach (October 2019) |
Xylokastro (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ξυλόκαστρο) is a seaside town and a former municipality in Corinthia in the Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Xylokastro-Evrostina, of which it is a unit or component.[1] The municipal unit has an area of 310.252 km2.[2]
Geographic features include a long 2 km beach and semi-arid forest on varied terrain, scattered with early churches and evidence of early settlements and religious sites. It has narrowly separated upper and lower coastal roads and forms a medium-sized touristic village on the Gulf of Corinth.
The municipal unit Xylokastro is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
| Year | Town population | Municipality population | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1700 | 65 | - | |
| 1981 | 5,188 | - | |
| 1991 | 5,821 | 16,802 | |
| 2001 | 5,618 | 15,273 | |
| 2011 | 5,715 | 13,277 | |
| 2021 | 5,601 | 12,102 |
Xylokastro is situated on the coast of the Gulf of Corinth, 30 km northwest of Corinth, near the mouth of the river Trikalitikos. Apart from the narrow strip of land along the coast, where the town Xylokastro lies, the municipal unit is mountainous. The Greek National Road 8a (Corinth - Patras) passes through the town. The Xylokastro railway station is served by trains between Kiato and Aigio.
The town took its name from a wooden castle (Greek, Modern (1453-);: ξύλινο κάστρο), probably built in the 13th century.[3] It was also known as Solo Castro.[4] The village Stylia was known as Viladusa by the Venetians in the 18th century.[5]
