Xocchel Municipality Explained

Official Name:Xocchel
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Municipality in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: Yucatán
Government Type: 2012–2015[1]
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Leydi Guadalupe Castro Gamboa[2]
Area Total Km2:53.65
Population As Of:2010[3]
Population Total:3,236
Population Blank1 Title:Demonym
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:20.85°N -89.1889°W
Elevation M:14
Blank1 Name Sec1:INEGI Code
Blank1 Info Sec1:009
Blank Name Sec2:Major Airport
Blank Info Sec2:Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
Blank1 Name Sec2:IATA Code
Blank1 Info Sec2:MID
Blank2 Name Sec2:ICAO Code
Blank2 Info Sec2:MMMD

Xocchel Municipality (in Mayan languages pronounced as /ʃokˈtʃʼel/, in the Yucatec Maya Language: “counting jays”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (53.65 km2) of land and located roughly 45 km southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

During pre-Hispanic times, the area was part of the chieftainship of Ah Kin Chel. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system. In 1753, two women were the encomenderas for Xocchel, Catalina Guerrero y Ulbarri and María Enríquez de Novoa, responsible for 207 indigenous people.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821.[2] On 30 November 1840 a partition was made assigning Xocchel to the Izamal Municipality.[4] In 1988, it was made its own municipality.[5]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public service, nomenclature, cemeteries, and parks.[6]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Xocchel, Yucatán. The other populated areas are Much, El Paraíso, Santa Cruz, X-lelbé, and Yaxquil. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 3,236
Xocchel2905 in 2005[7]

Local festivals

Every year from 24 to 29 June, the feast of San Juan Bautista, patron saint of the village, is held.

Tourist attraction

Notes and References

  1. News: Nuevo local del PRD en Yucatán. Diario de Yucatán. 29 July 2014. 10 June 2015. Mérida, Mexico. es.
  2. Web site: Municipios de Yucatán »Xocchel . 10 June 2015 . es .
  3. Web site: Mexico In Figures: Xocchel, Yucatán. INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 10 June 2015. Aguascalientes, México. es, en.
  4. Book: División territorial del Estado de Yucatán de 1810 a 1995.. 1997. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. Aguascalientes, Mexico. 970-13-1518-9. 101–102. 1.. 10 June 2015. es.
  5. División territorial del Estado de Yucatán de 1810 a 1995, pp 123-124
  6. Web site: Xocchel. inafed. Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. 10 June 2015. Mérida, Mexico. es.
  7. Web site: Xocchel. PueblosAmerica. PueblosAmerica. 10 June 2015. es. 2005.