Xiyue Temple | |
Native Name: | 西岳庙 |
Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans |
Religious Affiliation: | Taoist |
Festivals: | --> |
Map Type: | China |
Coordinates: | 34.5801°N 110.1023°W |
Location: | Huayin, Shaanxi |
Country: | China |
Deity: | Emperor Xiyue |
Founded By: | Emperor Wu |
Year Completed: | 134 BC |
Architecture Style: | Chinese architecture |
The Xiyue Temple (西岳庙) is a Chinese Taoist temple located at the foot of Mount Hua of the city of Huayin in the northwest of the Shaanxi Province.[1] Here the emperor sacrificed to the god of Mount Hua. Its magnificence is compared to that of the Imperial Palace in Beijing and it is called the "Forbidden City of Shaanxi".[2]
The temple was built in 134 BC by Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty. Emperor Wu built the first worship temple of Emperor Xiyue, the god of Mount Hua, at the foot of the mountain. He named the temple Jilinggong Palace. In the following East Han dynasty, the temple was moved to the present location and its name was changed to Xiyue Temple.[3]
The temple was renovated several times in subsequent dynasties. The current buildings date from the Ming and Qing dynasties.[4] The Xiyue Temple has been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (3–126) since 1988.[5]