Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party explained

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Native Name:
Image Size:	180px
Body:	Highest decision-making organ when Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Congress is not in session.
First Convocation:	November 1949
Elected By:	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Congress
Term Limits:	None
Length Of Term:	Five years
Executive Organ:	Standing Committee
Session Res:	250px
Secretary:	Ma Xingrui
Deputy Secretary:	Erkin Tuniyaz (Government Chairman) Li Yifei (XPCC Political Commissar) He Zhongyou (Party Secretary of Ürümqi) Zhang Zhu (Xinjiang Organization Department Director)
Secretary General:	Qadan Käbenuly
Inspection Commission:	Commission for Discipline Inspection

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the regional committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region, and also ex officio leads the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC). The current secretary is Ma Xingrui, a member of the CCP Politburo, who succeeded Chen Quanguo on 25 December 2021.

History

In November 1949, during the incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China at the end of the Chinese Civil War, the CCP Central Committee approved the establishment of the CCP Central Committee Xinjiang Branch. After the Xinjiang Province was transformed to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 1955, the Party Central Committee Xinjiang Branch was abolished and replaced with the Xinjiang Uygur Regional Committee of the CCP.^[1]

Organization

The organization of the CCP XUAR Committee includes:^[2]

General Office

Functional Departments

Organization Department
Propaganda Department
United Front Work Department
Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Offices

Policy Research Office
Office of the National Security Commission
Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
Office of the Institutional Organization Commission
Office of the Military-civilian Fusion Development Committee
Taiwan Work Office
Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
Bureau of Veteran Cadres

Dispatched institutions

Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee
Ürümqi Municipality and Changji Prefecture Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Organizations directly under the Committee

Xinjiang Party School
Xinjiang Daily
Xinjiang Institute of Socialism
Party History Research Office
Xinjiang Regional Archives

Leadership

Party Secretary

Post:	Secretary
Body:	the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Insignia:	Danghui.svg
Insigniasize:	100px
Insigniacaption:	Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Incumbent:	Ma Xingrui
Incumbentsince:	25 December 2021
Status:	Local head of party
Inaugural:	Wang Zhen
Formation:	1949
Deputy:	Deputy Secretary of the Regional Committee
Nominator:	Regional Committee
Appointer:	Regional Committee
Department:	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Native Name:	Chinese: 中国共产党新疆维吾尔自治区委员会书记 Uighur; Uyghur: جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيەسى شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونلۇق كومىتېتىنىڭ شۇجىسى

The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Xinjiang. The Regional Committee Secretary is ex officio the first-ranking political commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The Chairman of the XUAR People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary.^[3]

	Name	Term start	Term end
1	Wang Zhen (王震)(1908–1993)	October 1949	June 1952
2	Wang Enmao (王恩茂)(1913–2001)	June 1952	1967
3	Long Shujin (龙书金)(1910–2003)	May 1971	July 1972
4	Saifuddin Azizi (赛福鼎·艾则孜)(1915–2003)	July 1972	January 1978
5	Wang Feng (汪锋)(1910–1998)	January 1978	October 1981
6	Wang Enmao (王恩茂)(1913–2001)	October 1981	July 1985
7	Song Hanliang (宋汉良)(1934–2000)	July 1985	24 September 1994
8	Wang Lequan (王乐泉)(born 1944)	24 September 1994	24 April 2010	^[4]
9	Zhang Chunxian (张春贤)(born 1953)	24 April 2010	29 August 2016	^[5]
10	Chen Quanguo (陈全国)(born 1955)	29 August 2016	25 December 2021	^[6]
11	Ma Xingrui (马兴瑞)(born 1959)	25 December 2021	Incumbent	^[7]

Party Committees

9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–October 2021)

Secretary: Chen Quanguo
Deputy Secretaries: Shohrat Zakir (until September 2021), Sun Jinlong (until April 2020), Zhu Hailun (until January 2019), Li Pengxin (until February 2021), Wang Junzheng (April 2020–October 2021), Zhang Chunlin (from April 2021), Li Yifei (from July 2021), Erkin Tuniyaz (from September 2021), He Zhongyou (from October 2021)
Other Standing Committee members: Shewket Imin (until January 2018), Erkinjan Turaxun (until March 2017), Xu Hairong (until October 2021), Li Xuejun (April 2018), Erkin Tuniyaz, Ma Xuejun (until July 2018), Peng Jiarui (until March 2017) Tian Wen, Aqanulı Sarqıt, Luo Dongchuan (May 2017–July 2018), Li Wei (January 2018–December 2020), Zhang Chunlin (from January 2018), Yang Xin (August 2018–May 2021), Ji Zheng (September 2018–December 2019), Wang Junzheng (February 2019–October 2021), Li Yifei (from May 2020), Wang Mingshan (from September 2020), Tian Xiangli (from May 2021), Chen Weijun (from May 2021), Yang Cheng (from June 2021), Zhang Zhu (from September 2021), He Zhongyou (from October 2021), Ilzat Exmetjan (from October 2021)

10th Regional Party Committee (October 2021–)

Secretary: Chen Quanguo (until 25 December 2021), Ma Xingrui (from 25 December 2021)
Deputy Secretaries: Erkin Tuniyaz, Li Yifei, Zhang Chunlin (until November 2023), He Zhongyou, Zhang Zhu (from December 2023)
Other Standing Committee members: Yang Cheng, Tian Xiangli, Chen Weijun, Wang Mingshan (until February 2024), Zumret Obul (until January 2023), Yang Fasen (until May 2023), Yüsüpjan Memet, Ilzat Exmetjan, Qadan Käbenuly, Wang Jianxin (from December 2022), Chen Mingguo (from February 2024)

References

Web site: 8 September 2016 . 中共新疆维吾尔自治区第一次代表大会简介 . Introduction to the First Congress of the Communist Party of China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region . https://web.archive.org/web/20161110175240/http://www.xjkunlun.cn/dswx/dszl/2016/3923608.htm . 10 November 2016 . 19 March 2024 . Xjkunlun.cn.
News: 17 November 2018 . 总汇 31个省份机构改革方案全部获批（图表） . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407015717/https://www.sohu.com/a/276058599_744299 . 7 April 2022 . 8 January 2023 . Sohu.
Web site: Decoding Chinese Politics . 2 October 2023 . . 3 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003235654/https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics . live .
News: Wines . Michael . 10 July 2009 . A Strongman Is China's Rock in Ethnic Strife . The New York Times . 19 March 2024 . 15 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180815204046/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/11/world/asia/11xinjiang.html . live .
News: 2010-04-24 . China changes Xinjiang party boss . BBC News . 2024-03-19 . 2022-07-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220708215429/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8641443.stm . live .
News: 29 August 2016 . 陈全国：从河南曾经最年轻的县委书记到新疆党委书记 . zh:陈全国：从河南曾经最年轻的县委书记到新疆党委书记 . Chen Quanguo: From the youngest county party secretary in Henan to Xinjiang party secretary . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160830161200/http://news.dahe.cn/2016/08-29/107406757.html . 30 August 2016 . 31 August 2016 . Dahewang.
Web site: Ni . Vincent . 26 December 2021 . China replaces Xinjiang party boss associated with Uyghur crackdown . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226183258/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/26/china-replaces-xinjiang-party-boss-associated-uyghur-crackdown . 26 December 2021 . . en.