| Xihe County | |
| Native Name: | Chinese: 西和县 |
| Postal Code: | 742100 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Image Map1: | Location of Longnan Prefecture within Gansu (China).png |
| Map Caption1: | Longnan in Gansu |
| Coordinates: | 34.0142°N 105.2988°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Gansu |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Longnan |
| Seat Type: | County seat |
| Seat: | Hanyuan |
| Area Total Km2: | 1861 |
| Population As Of: | 2014 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Total: | 428400 |
| Elevation M: | 1692 |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
Xihe County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Longnan, in the southeast of Gansu Province of China. The postal code is 742500. The county seat is located in the town of Hanyuan (Chinese: 汉源镇).
In 2014 the population was 432,400.[1]
Archeological finds from the Yangshao culture have been found in Xihe.[2] During the Qin state era, the area was used to raise horses. During the Sui dynasty the county of Changdao was established in present-day Xihe During the Northern Song dynasty the name was changed to Minzhou. After the Song and Jin dynasty singed a peace treaty, the name was changed to Hezhou, since Min was also the name of the Jin emperor. To avoid confusion with He County in Anhui, the name later was changed to Xihe.[3]
Xihe County is divided to 16 towns and 4 townships.[4]
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Xihe has a mainly agricultural economy, crops include Chinese medicinal plants – particularly pinellia, potatoes, forestry and fruits.
The Qiqiao Festival celebrations in Xihe were included as national intangible cultural heritage.[5]