| Xica | |
| Native Name: | |
| Director: | Carlos Diegues |
| Producer: | Jarbas Barbosa Airton Correa Hélio Ferraz José Oliosi |
| Based On: | Xica da Silva by João Felício dos Santos |
| Starring: | Zezé Motta Walmor Chagas José Wilker Elke Maravilha Stepan Nercessian |
| Music: | Jorge Ben Jor Roberto Menescal |
| Cinematography: | José Medeiros |
| Editing: | Mair Tavares |
| Studio: | J.B. Produções Distrifilmes |
| Distributor: | Embrafilme |
| Runtime: | 107 minutes |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Language: | Portuguese |
Xica (Portuguese: '''Xica da Silva''') is a 1976 Brazilian comedy film directed and written by Carlos Diegues, based on the novel by João Felício dos Santos, which is a romanticized retelling of the true story of Chica da Silva,[1] an 18th-century African slave in Brazil, who attracts the attention of a powerful Portuguese land-owner and eventually rises into the Brazilian high society. The movie stars Zezé Motta, Walmor Chagas and José Wilker. It was chosen as the Brazilian submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but it failed to get a nomination.[2]
The film is based on the novel Memórias do Distrito de Diamantina, written by João Felicio dos Santos (who has a small role in the film as a Roman Catholic pastor). It is a romanticized retelling of the true story of Chica da Silva,[1] an 18th-century African slave in the state of Minas Gerais, who attracts the attention of João Fernandes de Oliveira, a Portuguese sent by Lisbon with the Crown's exclusive contract for mining diamonds, and eventually becomes his lover, rises into power and into the Brazilian high society of the time. Moreover, João quickly lets the intendant and other authorities know that he can be bribed, and gets onto their corruption scheme. Eventually Lisbon hears of João's (and Xica's) excesses and sends an inspector. José, a political radical, is another main character, who provides Xica refuge.
In 1996, the now defunct TV station Rede Manchete successfully adapted the film plot to the telenovela format, directed by Walter Avancini, written by Walcyr Carrasco and starring Taís Araújo as the title character. This telenovela marked the first time an Afro-Brazilian actress played the lead role on a TV show. In 2005, SBT re-aired Xica da Silva.
Gordon. Richard. 2005. Allegories of Resistance and Reception in Xica da Silva. 3514051. Luso-Brazilian Review. 42. 1. 44–60. 10.1353/lbr.2005.0028. 143867441.