Xiaojinshan (Yangzhou) Explained

Xiaojinshan
Chinese: 小金山
Coordinates:32.4099°N 119.4201°W
Location:Slender West Lake
Area M2:or
Area Ha:-->
Length M:-->
Width M:-->
Coastline M:-->
Country:China
Pic:File:Xiaojinshan 28 January 2009.jpg
Picsize:250px
Piccap:Xiaojinshan during Chinese New Year, 2009
P:Xiǎojīnshān
W:Hsiao-chin-shan
L:Little/Lesser Gold Mountain, Hill, or Island

Xiaojinshan is a small island in Slender West Lake just west of central Yangzhou, Jiangsu, in eastern China. Pedestrian bridges connect it north and south to the banks of the lake.

Name

Xiaojinshan is the atonal pinyin romanization of the island's Chinese name . Although Chinese: {{linktext|山 in this context actually means "island", the official translation of the name is "Little Golden Hill". The island was formerly known in Chinese as Changchunling the "Peak of Long-Lasting Spring".

History

Xiaojinshan was formed in 1757 from the material removed while dredging the Slender West Lake into its current shape in preparation for the second southern inspection tour of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty.[1]

Xiaojinshan was inscribed as the 10th Cultural Heritage Site under Municipal-Level Protection during the 3rd round of Yangzhou's nominations.

Geography

Xiaojinshan is the largest islet in Yangzhou's Slender West Lake.[1]

Components

The garden on the island has long been covered with plum trees, forming the "Plum Ridge in the Spring Twilight" Méilǐng Chūnshēn) reckoned as one of the 24 Views of Yangzhou under the Qing.[2] It also includes a number of separate features including the Wind Pavilion Fēngtíng), the Moon-Viewing Pavilion Yuèguān), and the Harp Chamber Qínshì).[1]

The most famous is the Fishing Terrace Diàoyútái), formally the Blowing Terrace Chuītái),[1] at the end of a long spit at the island's western extremity. From its entrance, its moon gates frame the Lianxing Temple's dagoba and the Five-Pavilion Bridge across the lake to the west. It was a favorite spot of the Qianlong Emperor.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

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