Xanthorrhoea drummondii explained

Xanthorrhoea drummondii, commonly known as blackboy,[1] grasstree[2] or Drummond's balga,[3] is a species of grasstree of the genus Xanthorrhoea native to Western Australia.

Description

The perennial grass tree can grow to a height of 4.5m (14.8feet) with the trunk reaching 2m (07feet), scape of 0.5m (01.6feet) and the flower spike to 1.8m (05.9feet). It blooms between September and November producing yellow-white flowers.

The stem is usually simple with a single crown. Young leaves in form a stiffly erect tuft with older leaves often strongly reflexed forming a skirt around the stem. The glaucous grey-green leaves are quadrate-rhombic in cross-section and about 1.8to wide and 1.3to thick.[4]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist William Henry Harvey in 1855 as part of Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany.[5]

Distribution

The species is found in the Perth hills and in coastal areas of the Mid West, Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils over laterite.

Cultivation

X. drummondii is cultivated in gardens and is easily grown from seed. It prefers a light well-drained soil in full sun. It is both drought tolerant and frost resistant.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Xanthorrhoea drummondii. 4 June 2017. Australian Seeds.
  2. Web site: Xanthorrhoea drummondii - Grasstree. 4 June 2017. Nindethana.
  3. Web site: Species lists based on plot records. 4 June 2017. Bushland Perth. 2006.
  4. Web site: Xanthorrhoea drummondii Harv., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 57 (1855). Flora of Australia Online. 4 June 2017. Commonwealth of Australia.
  5. Web site: Xanthorrhoea drummondii Harv.. Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 4 June 2017.