Xanthophyllum stipitatum explained

Xanthophyllum stipitatum is a plant in the family Polygalaceae.[1] The specific epithet Latin: [[:wikt:stipitate|stipitatum]] is from the Latin meaning 'stalked', referring to the ovary of the flower.[2]

Description

Xanthophyllum stipitatum grows as a shrub (rarely) or tree up to 50m (160feet) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 80cm (30inches). The smooth bark is grey or pale brown. The flowers are white, drying black. The edible, round fruits are black, ripening to yellow or orange, and measure up to 60NaN0 (or more) in diameter.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Xanthophyllum stipitatum grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is hill, riverine or peatswamp forests (occasionally kerangas forest) from sea-level to 1500m (4,900feet) altitude.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Xanthophyllum stipitatum A.W.Benn.. . n.d.. Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. August 21, 2020.
  2. Book: De Wilde . W. J. J. O. . Duyfjes . Brigitta E. E. . March 2007 . Xanthophyllum stipitatum A.W.Benn. . http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf . Soepadmo . E. . Saw . L. G. . Chung . R. C. K. . Kiew . Ruth . Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak . 6 . 284, 286–287 . . 983-2181-89-5 . (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) . 29 March 2014 .