Xaitongmoin County Explained

Xaitongmoin County
Other Name:Zhetongmön
Settlement Type:County
Pushpin Map:Tibet#China
Pushpin Label:Xaitongmoin
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Tibet
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Tibet
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Xigazê
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Chabkha (Thongmon)
Area Total Km2:13,964.95
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:45573
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Coor Pinpoint:Xaitongmoin government
Coordinates:29.425°N 88.256°W
Tib:བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན་རྫོང་།
Wylie:bzhad mthong smon rdzong[2]
Zwpy:Xaitongmoin Zong
Order:st
S:谢通门县
T:謝通門縣
P:Xiètōngmén Xiàn

Xaitongmoin County or Zhetongmön is a county of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.[3]

History

Ganden Lhading, which became a branch of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, was founded in 1050. It converted to Gelug in 1650.[4] Renga Chode, a Shangpa Kagyu Monastery, was also founded in 1050. It converted to Gelug in 1600.[5]

Tashi Gepel was a minor 14th century Kagyu nunnery.[6]

Takmo Lingka, a Sakya monastery, was founded here in 1436.[7]

Dratsang Monastery (Zhe Dratsang, chazang si), founded in the 15th century, was a Nyingma or Sakya monastery. It also became a Gelug monastery in the 17th century.[8]

Gonga Choding, a Nyingma monastery, was founded in 1500, and converted to Gelug in 1650.[9]

A Gelug hermitage, Ngulchu Chodzong, was known for its printery.[10] [11]

The county was home to the 16th century main estate of the Thon Pa family.[12]

Administration divisions

Xaitongmoin County is divided into 1 town and 18 townships.

NameChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Town
Chabkha Town
(Thongmon)
Chinese: 卡嘎镇[13]
Townships
Dagmoxar TownshipChinese: 达木夏乡
Capu TownshipChinese: 查布乡[14]
Chuzhig TownshipChinese: 春哲乡
Zêxong TownshipChinese: 则许乡
Nyangra TownshipChinese: 娘热乡[15]
Tsozhi TownshipChinese: 措布西乡[16]
Nartang TownshipChinese: 纳当乡
Qingtü TownshipChinese: 青都乡
Qêqung TownshipChinese: 切琼乡
Mübaqêqên TownshipChinese: 美巴切勤乡
Lêba TownshipChinese: 列巴乡
Tarding TownshipChinese: 塔定乡
Rungma TownshipChinese: 荣玛乡
Tongmoin TownshipChinese: 通门乡
Danagpu TownshipChinese: 达那普乡
Danagda TownshipChinese: 达那塔乡
Namoqê TownshipChinese: 南木切乡[17]
Ringqênzê TownshipChinese: 仁钦则乡[18]

Other settlement

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 日喀则市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 . Government of Xigazê . zh . 2021-07-20 .
  2. Web site: bzhad mthong smon rdzong . Buddhist Digital Resource Center. 5 August 2017.
  3. Book: Croddy, E. . China’s Provinces and Populations: A Chronological and Geographical Survey . Springer International Publishing . 2022 . 978-3-031-09165-0 . 2024-03-07 . 698.
  4. Web site: dga' ldan lha lding dgon . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  5. Web site: rin dga' chos sde . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  6. Web site: bzhad bkra shis dge 'phel . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  7. Web site: gling kha dgon . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . 5 August 2017.
  8. Web site: bzhad grwa tshang dgon . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . 5 August 2017.
  9. Web site: mngon dga' chos sding . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  10. Web site: dngul chu ri khrod . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  11. Web site: gtsang bzhad dngul chu chos rdzong gi par khang . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  12. Web site: bsam 'grub mthong smon gzhis ka . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . 5 August 2017.
  13. Web site: chab kha grong rdal (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  14. Web site: tsha phu shang (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  15. Web site: nyang ra shang (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  16. Web site: tsho bzhi shang (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  17. Web site: na mo che shang (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  18. Web site: rin chen rtse shang (bzhad mthong smon) . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  19. Web site: ri rgyal dgon . Buddhist Digital Resource Center . August 5, 2017.
  20. News: Bon . The Treasury of Lives . 2017-08-05 . en.
  21. Book: Lhagyal, Dondrup . http://www.thlib.org/places/monasteries/publications/bon-book.php#!book=/bonpo-monasteries/wb/b4-3/ . Bonpo monasteries and temples in Central Tibet: (3) Ri rgyal Monastery . A Survey of Bonpo Monasteries . Phuntso Tsering . Sharyul . Tsering . Thar . Charles . Ramble . Marietta . Kind . Samten G. . Karmay . Yasuhiko . Nagano . 2010 . The Tibetan and Himalayan Library . 2019-05-02.