Xai-Xai Explained

Official Name:Xai-Xai
Other Name:João Belo
Pushpin Map:Mozambique
Pushpin Mapsize:220
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Provinces
Subdivision Name1:Gaza Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Xai-Xai District
Population As Of:2007
Population Total:116,343
Population Blank1 Title:Languages
Population Blank1:Portuguese, Tsonga
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:+2
Coordinates:-25.05°N 33.65°W
Elevation M:9
Blank Name:Climate

Xai-Xai (pronounced as /pt/) is a city in the south of Mozambique. Until 1975, the city was named João Belo. It is the capital of Gaza Province. As of 2007 it has a population of 116,343.[1]

History

Portuguese rule

Xai-Xai, formerly João Belo, developed in the early 1900s, under Portuguese rule, as a companion port to Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), though its economic significance was never on par with Mozambique's largest city.[2] Before independence from Portugal in 1975, Xai-Xai was known as João Belo, in the Overseas Province of Mozambique.[3] João Belo grew and developed under Portuguese rule as a port, agricultural and industrial centre (rice and cashew were harvested and processed), a provider of services, including a district hospital and banking, and an administrative centre. Tourism was also important with beaches and hotels.[4] In 1970, the city had 63,949 inhabitants.

Post-independence from Portugal

It was hit hard by the 2000 Limpopo floods, caused by four weeks of heavy rainfall accompanying Cyclone Leon-Eline, leaving some buildings 3m (10feet) under water.[5] However, shortly after the waters receded the town was opened for business again.[5]

Geography

At an elevation of 32order=flipNaNorder=flip,[3] Xai-Xai is located on the Limpopo River, close to the Indian Ocean,[6] and in a wide, fertile plain where rice is grown.[6] It is from the capital, Maputo, and is NaNmiles from Donguene, NaNmiles from Macandene, NaNmiles from Chiluane and NaNorder=flipNaNorder=flip from Tavene.[3]

Climate

Xai-Xai has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).

Attractions

Xai-Xai is a bustling town with markets, shops, restaurants, bars, petrol stations, banks, and a post office.[6] A few blocks from the central market, there is an open-air furniture factory, located underneath several cashew trees.[7] Xai-Xai Beach, approximately 12 km from Xai-Xai, has been a popular tourist attraction since Mozambican tourism, originally under Portuguese administration, was first developed before 1975.[6] A coral reef running parallel to the shore offers good snorkeling and protects the beach from strong waves.[6] In addition, the Wenela Tidal Pool, 2frac=4NaNfrac=4 south of the town, includes a natural tunnel and blow hole that links the pool to the Indian Ocean.[6] Right on Xai-Xai Beach there is a giant rock pool that forms at medium and low tides that is up to 200 metres long, forming a giant safe pool for families and swimmers.[8]

Demographics

YearPopulation
197063,949
1997 103,251
2007 116,343

Transport

Xai-Xai was served by the gauge Gaza Railway, which went to the city of Manjacaze and beyond. It lies on the EN1 road which connects with the roads from the Namaacha and Ressano Garcia borders.[6] It is possible to travel to Xai-Xai by charter flight from Maputo.[6]

In 2017, the People's Republic of China pledged $60 million to build an airport in Xai-Xai.[9]

That airport was inaugurated in 2021[10] and is served by one airline, LAM Mozambique.

Sister city

See also

References

-25.05°N 72°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mozambique: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population . 2008-06-17 . World Gazetteer .
  2. Book: Fitzpatrick, Mary . Lonely Planet Mozambique . 2007 . . 978-1-74059-188-1 . 82 .
  3. Web site: Maps, Weather, and Airports for Xai-Xai, Mozambique . FallingRain Genomics . 2008-06-17.
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfUfd-aItuY JOÃO BELO-XAI-XAI
  5. Web site: Gaza Province » Cities and towns » Xai-Xai . 2008-06-17 . go2africa.com .
  6. Web site: Xai Xai . 2008-06-17 . Southern Africa Places .
  7. Web site: Xai Xai Accommodation and things to do . 2008-06-17 . Mozambique Connection . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070331142628/http://www.mozambiqueconnection.co.za/xaixaiinfo.html . March 31, 2007 .
  8. Web site: Xai Xai Hotels and information . 2017-01-15 .
  9. News: The Southern Times . The Chinese government has pledged to grant $60 million to Mozambique to build an airport at Xai-Xai, capital of the southern province of Gaza. . Mpho . Tebele . China to finance Xai-Xai airport in Mozambique . December 15, 2017 . December 19, 2017.
  10. Web site: Mozambique's President inaugurates newly Completed Chongoene Airport, Praises China's role in Africa's Growth . 3 December 2021 .