Kassonke language explained
Kassonke |
Nativename: | Xaasongaxango |
Also Known As: | Western Maninka |
States: | Mali |
Ethnicity: | Kassonke, Malinke |
Speakers: | million |
Date: | 2009–2022 |
Ref: | e25 |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam1: | Niger–Congo ? |
Fam2: | Mande |
Fam3: | Western Mande |
Fam4: | Manding |
Fam5: | West Manding |
Minority: | Mali |
Lc1: | kao |
Ld1: | Kassonke |
Lc2: | mlq |
Ld2: | Western Malinke (Malinka) |
Glotto: | xaas1235 |
Glottoname: | Xaasongaxango |
Glotto2: | west2500 |
Glottoname2: | Western Maninkakan |
The Kassonke (Khassonké) language, Xaasongaxango (Xasonga), or Western Maninka (Malinke), is a Manding language spoken by the Khassonké and Malinke of western Mali and by the Malinke of eastern Senegal. Kassonke is an official language in Mali. Western and Eastern Maninka are 90% mutually intelligible, though distinct from the Mandinka (Malinke) of southern Senegal, which is a national language there.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
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Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | |
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Stop | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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| pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | |
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Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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Trill | | pronounced as /link/ | | | | |
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Lateral | | pronounced as /link/ | | | | |
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Approximant | | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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Vowels
| Front | Central | Back |
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Close | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
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Mid | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
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Open | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | |
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[1] See also
Further reading
Notes and References
- Book: Koite-Herschel, Ute . Le systeme phonologique du Xasonga . Institut de phonétique de Grenoble . 1982 . In Bulletin de l'Institut de phonétique de Grenoble, vol. 10-11, 1981-1982 . 201-249.