Kassonke language explained

Kassonke
Nativename:Xaasongaxango
Also Known As:Western Maninka
States:Mali
Ethnicity:Kassonke, Malinke
Speakers: million
Date:2009–2022
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam1:Niger–Congo ?
Fam2:Mande
Fam3:Western Mande
Fam4:Manding
Fam5:West Manding
Minority:Mali
Lc1:kao
Ld1:Kassonke
Lc2:mlq
Ld2:Western Malinke (Malinka)
Glotto:xaas1235
Glottoname:Xaasongaxango
Glotto2:west2500
Glottoname2:Western Maninkakan

The Kassonke (Khassonké) language, Xaasongaxango (Xasonga), or Western Maninka (Malinke), is a Manding language spoken by the Khassonké and Malinke of western Mali and by the Malinke of eastern Senegal. Kassonke is an official language in Mali. Western and Eastern Maninka are 90% mutually intelligible, though distinct from the Mandinka (Malinke) of southern Senegal, which is a national language there.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Stoppronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
[1]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Koite-Herschel, Ute . Le systeme phonologique du Xasonga . Institut de phonétique de Grenoble . 1982 . In Bulletin de l'Institut de phonétique de Grenoble, vol. 10-11, 1981-1982 . 201-249.