X. B. Saintine Explained
X. B. Saintine |
Birth Name: | Joseph Xavier Boniface |
Birth Date: | 10 July 1798 |
Birth Place: | Paris, France |
Death Place: | Paris, France |
Occupation: | Playwright, novelist |
Xavier Boniface Saintine (10 July 1798 – 21 January 1865) was a French dramatist and novelist.
Biography
He was born Joseph Xavier Boniface in Paris in 1798. In 1823, he produced a volume of poetry in the manner of the Romanticists, entitled Poèmes, odes, épîtres. In 1836 appeared Picciola, a novel about the Count de Charney, a political prisoner in Piedmont, whose reason was saved by his cultivation of a tiny flower growing between the paving stones of his prison yard. This story is a masterpiece of the sentimental kind, and has been translated into many European languages.[1] The novel earned him renown and came to be regarded as a classic of French literature.[2]
He produced many other novels, none of striking individuality with the exception of Seul (1857), which purported to be the authentic record of Alexander Selkirk on his desert island. Saintine was a prolific dramatist, and collaborated in more than 200 pieces with Eugène Scribe and others, usually under the name of Xavier. He co-wrote the story which was to form the basis for Bellini's opera I puritani. He died in Paris in 1865.[1] [2]
Selected works
A very prolific author, he wrote more than 200 theatre plays and novels under the pen names Saintine, X.B. Saintine, Joseph Xavier Saintine, Xavier.
- Books
- Poëmes, odes, épitres. (1823)
- Jonathan le Visionnaire, contes philosophiques et moraux. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57959440.r=Jonathan+le+Visionnaire.langFR(1825)
- Histoire des Guerres d'Italie, Campagne des Alpes. (1826)
- Histoire de la Civilisation antédiluvienne. (1830)
- Le Mutilé. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5725830p.r=Saintine.langFR (1832)
- Une Maîtresse de Louis XIII. in 2 volumes http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5698180s.r=Saintine.langFR & http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56982500.r=Saintine.langFR (1834)
- Picciola. (1836)
- Les Soirées de Jonathan, in 2 volumes http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5612413b.r=Saintine.langFR & http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5612524g.r=Saintine.langFR (1837)
- Antoine, l'ami de Robespierre. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6116236w(1839)
- Les Récits dans la Tourelle : Un Rossignol pris au Trébuchet, etc. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k205402r.r=Saintine.langFR. (1844)
- Les Métamorphoses de la Femme. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5696652k.r=Saintine.langFR (1846)
- Les trois Reines. (1853)
- Seul ! (1857)
- Chrisna. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5695958s.r=Saintine.langFR (1860)
- Trois ans en Judée. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5625091c.r=Saintine.langFR (1860)
- La belle Cordière et ses trois amoureux. (1861)
- Le Chemin des écoliers (1861) including an illustrated edition with 450 vignettes by Gustave Doré, grand in-8, broché. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57510345.r=Saintine.langFR
- Contes de toutes les couleurs : Léonard le cocher, etc. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5811404j.r=Saintine.langFR (1862)
- La Mythologie du Rhin http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k203243b.r=Saintine.langFR ;(1862) including an edition illustrated by Gustave Doré, grand in-8, broché.
- La Mère Gigogne et ses trois filles : La nature et ses trois règnes ; causeries et contes d'un bon papa sur l'histoire naturelle et les objets les plus usuels (1863), grand in-8, illustrated with 171 vignettes by Foulquier and Faguet, broché. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55042961.r=Saintine.langFR
- La Seconde Vie. (1864)
- Theater plays
References
- Attribution
Further reading
- Clapin, A. C. (1883). "Preface", Picciola. Oxford University Press. Detailed biography of Saintine in the introduction to his most famous work.
Notes and References
- The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, 11th ed.
- Garnett, Richard, ed. (1899). The International Library of Famous Literature: Selections from the World's Great Writers Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, with Biographical and Explanatory Notes and Critical Essays by Many Eminent Writers, Vol. X. London: The Standard, p. 4732.