Wynnstay Explained

Wynnstay Hall
Type:House
Map Relief:yes
Coordinates:52.9763°N -3.0307°W
Location:Ruabon, Wrexham
Built:Mid 19th century with earlier origins
Architecture:French Neo-Renaissance
Governing Body:private
Designation1:Grade II*
Designation1 Offname:Wynnstay Hall
Designation1 Date:7 June 1963
Designation1 Number:1627
Designation2:Grade II* listed building
Designation2 Offname:Cascade
Designation2 Date:22 February 1995
Designation2 Number:15749
Designation3:Grade II* listed building
Designation3 Offname:Wynnstay Column
Designation3 Date:22 February 1995
Designation3 Number:15746
Designation4:Grade II* listed building
Designation4 Offname:Dairy at Wynnstay Hall
Designation4 Date:22 February 1995
Designation4 Number:15742
Designation5:Grade II listed building
Designation5 Offname:Stable block at Wynnstay Hall
Designation5 Date:9 June 1952
Designation5 Number:15736

Wynnstay is a country house within an important landscaped park 1.3 km (0.75 miles) south-east of Ruabon, near Wrexham, Wales. Wynnstay, previously Watstay, is a famous estate and the family seat of the Williams-Wynn baronets. The house was sold in 1948 and is under private ownership as of 2000.

During the 17th century, Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet, inherited the Watstay Estate through his marriage to Jane Evans (daughter of Eyton Evans of Watstay), and renamed it the Wynnstay Estate. The gardens were laid out by Capability Brown. Wynnstay was Brown's largest commission in Wales, work beginning in 1774 and completed in 1784, a year after his death. He replaced the older formal gardens with lawns which swept right up to the house overlooking the lake.[1]

Famous occupants of the house and estate included Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet. During the 19th century, Princess Victoria stayed there with her mother, the Duchess of Kent.

In 1858 Wynnstay was destroyed by fire and was rebuilt on the same site.

After the house was vacated by the Williams-Wynn family in the mid-20th century, in favour of the nearby Plas Belan on the Wynnstay estate, it was bought by Lindisfarne College. When the school closed due to bankruptcy, the building was converted to flats and several private houses.

The house is a Grade II* listed building. The gardens underwent a process of refurbishment, which was completed by 2016.[2] [3] The gardens are listed as Grade I in the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

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External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Capability Brown Festival – Wynnstay. 2016.
  2. Web site: Latham. Laura. Capability Brown, the Master of the English Garden. The New York Times. 14 April 2016.
  3. Web site: Hughes. Owen. 'Live like a lord' in former mansion house of one of Wales's most powerful families. northwales. 3 February 2017.