Marion Sims Wyeth Explained

Marion Sims Wyeth
Birth Date:February 17, 1889
Birth Place:New York City, U.S.
Death Place:West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Education:Princeton University
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
Occupation:Architect
Parents:John Allan Wyeth
Florence Nightingale Sims
Relatives:J. Marion Sims (maternal grandfather)
John Allan Wyeth (brother)

Marion Sims Wyeth (February 17, 1889 – February 4, 1982) was an American architect known for his range in styles such as Art Deco, Mediterranean Revival, and classical Georgian, French, and Colonial. He designed numerous mansions in Palm Beach, Florida during its gilded age. Wyeth was among a group of architects considered the “Big Five,” along with John L. Volk, Addison Mizner, Maurice Fatio, and Howard Major, who defined Palm Beach style in the early twentieth century.

Biography

Wyeth was born in New York City to Florence Nightingale Sims and Dr. John Allan Wyeth, who founded what is today the Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital in 1882[1] (which became Cabrini Medical Center). His grandfather J. Marion Sims founded the first Women's Hospital in the U.S. in 1855 (it is now part of Mount Sinai Morningside).[2] Wyeth attended Princeton University and studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he was awarded the Prix Jean LeClerc in 1913 and the Deuxième Prix Rougevin in 1914.[3]

Wyeth worked at Carrère & Hastings. He moved to Palm Beach, Florida in 1919 where he founded the firm of Wyeth and King with his business partner Frederic Rhinelander King. He was the first Palm Beach architect to be elected a fellow of the American Institute of Architects.[4]

Wyeth had over 700 commissions, many of which in Palm Beach, including Mar-a-Lago (1923-1927 with Joseph Urban). Other notable commissions include the Norton Museum of Art (1941) in West Palm Beach, the Florida Governors Mansion in Tallahassee, and Shangri La, Doris Duke’s house in Honolulu, Hawaii.[5]

In 1993, Wyeth's collection was donated to the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach by architect Sidney Neil. The collection includes 13,000 architectural drawings and over 900 photographs.[6]

Projects

External links

Marion Sims Wyeth Collection on Omeka

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sabre and scalpel: the autobiography of a soldier and surgeon. Harper & Brothers. Wyeth, John Allan. 1914. 464.
  2. Web site: OBGYN & Reproductive Health Services NYC | Mount Sinai - New York.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=jIXc9ES8qcAC&dq=Rhinelander+King+architect&pg=PT447 Long Island Country Houses and Their Architects, 1860-1940 by Robert B. Mackay (Editor), Anthony K. Baker (Editor), Carol A. Traynor (Editor) - W. W. Norton & Company (February 1997)
  4. http://www.abbeville.com/excerpts.asp?ISBN=1558594892 Tropical Style: Private Palm Beach by Jennifer Ash (Author), Alex McLean (Author) Abbeville Press; 2nd edition (November 1992)
  5. Web site: Marion Sims Wyeth Collection. 2020-10-21. Palm Beach Preservation Foundation. en-US.
  6. Web site: Marion Sims Wyeth Collection . 2022-05-06 . Palm Beach Preservation Foundation . en-US.
  7. Web site: Epiphany history 1933-1962 . Epiphanynyc.org . 2015-08-17.
  8. Book: AIA Guide to New York City . Norval White . Elliot Willensky . Fran Leadon . Oxford University Press . 2010 . 978-0-19-977291-9 . 2013-01-06.