Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival Explained

Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival
Type:studio
Artist:Wyclef Jean
Cover:The Carnival (Wyclef Jean album).jpg
Released:24 June 1997
Recorded:1996–1997
Genre:Hip hop[1]
Length:73:51
Label:Columbia[2]
Producer:Wyclef Jean, Jerry Wonda
Next Year:2000

Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival, also known simply as The Carnival, is the debut studio album released by Haitian hip hop musician Wyclef Jean. The album was released on 24 June 1997. Wyclef Jean also served as the album's executive producer. The album features guest appearances from Celia Cruz and The Neville Brothers and multiple appearances from Jean's former Fugees bandmates, Lauryn Hill and Pras.

The album was released to critical acclaim. While commercially it peaked at number sixteen on the US Billboard 200 chart, and at number four on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, it garnered Jean three Grammy Award nominations, including two nominations at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards, for Best Rap Album and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Guantanamera", and Best Rap Solo Performance at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999, for his top-ten hit "Gone till November".[3]

Music and lyrics

The album encompasses many musical genres, including hip hop, reggae, folk, disco, soul, Son Cubano and Haitian music. The album features guest appearances from Celia Cruz, The Neville Brothers, John Forté, Jeni Fujita, and Jean's bandmates from The Fugees, Lauryn Hill and Pras, among others. It also features skits between many of its songs, most of them set in a fictional trial for Wyclef Jean, in which he is accused of being "a player" and a "bad influence". The final three songs on the album are sung in Haitian Creole.

Critical reception

The Carnival was released to critical acclaim.[4] In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau found the album more R&B than the "diasporan flavors" it uses as "half decoration, half concept", and remarked that Jean uses the sampler for "one-dimensional tunes" that showcase his "well-articulated morality tales and popwise carnivalesque." In his review for Playboy, Christgau asserted that the album is more likely than any other well-meaning hip hop to impact the demographic it aims at and also works as an attempt to prove Jean is equally worthy of the attention given to Lauryn Hill.[5]

Stephen Thompson of The A.V. Club, in a favorable review, called The Carnival "a stunning solo album that's light years beyond The Score".[6] He also wrote "In his universalist embrace of music of all forms, Wyclef Jean makes a more powerful call for peace and unity than a thousand East Coast–West Coast 'Stop the violence, y'all' intros put together."[6] The Carnival was voted the sixteenth best album of the year in The Village Voices annual Pazz & Jop critics poll for 1997.[7] Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it twentieth on his own list.[8]

In 2011, Rolling Stone ranked The Carnival the 69th best album of the 1990s.[9]

Commercial performance

The Carnival debuted at number sixteen on the US Billboard 200, selling 52,000 copies in its first week.[10] It also debuted at number four on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album spawned the singles "Gone Till November", "We Trying to Stay Alive", "Guantanamera" and "To All the Girls". On 16 December 1998, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and sold approximately two million copies worldwide.[11]

Personnel

Charts

Year-end charts

1998 year-end chart performance for Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival
Chart (1997)Position
US Billboard 200[12] 88
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[13] 38
1998 year-end chart performance for Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival
Chart (1998)Position
US Billboard 200[14] 91
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[15] 81

Notes and References

  1. Nelson . Havelock . 3 January 1998 . The Rap Column . . 85 . 22 July 2013.
  2. Web site: All Music Label . . 4 May 2016.
  3. Web site: 30 April 2017 . Awards Nominations & Winners . GRAMMY.com . 6 November 2020.
  4. Book: Morgan, Joan . 2018 . She Begat This: 20 Years of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill . . 978-1-5082-6878-9.
  5. Christgau . Robert . July 1997 . Doc Cheatham & Nicholas Payton, Wyclef Jean, Strip Jointz . . 22 July 2013.
  6. Web site: Thompson . Stephen . Stephen Thompson (journalist) . 29 March 2002 . Jean ventures far beyond the places he knows . . 4 May 2016.
  7. News: 28 February 1998 . The 1997 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll . The Village Voice . New York. 22 July 2013.
  8. News: 28 February 1998 . Pazz & Jop 1997: Dean's List . The Village Voice . New York . 22 July 2013.
  9. News: 16 May 2011 . 100 Best Album of the Nineties . Rolling Stone . 5 June 2017.
  10. Web site: Harris . Chris . 12 December 2007 . Josh Groban Rules Billboard Chart For Third Straight Week: Blake Lewis Barely Cracks Top 10 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729134616/http://www.mtv.com/news/1576321/josh-groban-rules-billboard-chart-for-third-straight-week-blake-lewis-barely-cracks-top-10/ . dead . 29 July 2017 . 1 June 2017.
  11. Book: Mitchell . Billboard . 24 November 2007 . Nielsen Business Media, Inc..
  12. Billboard 200: Year End 1998. Billboard. June 18, 2024. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160203004156/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1997/the-billboard-200. February 3, 2016.
  13. Web site: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1997. Billboard. 18 June 2024. November 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117210719/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1997/top-r-b-hip-hop-albums.
  14. Billboard 200: Year End 1998. Billboard. June 18, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20150123044858/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/the-billboard-200. January 23, 2015.
  15. Web site: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1998. Billboard. June 18, 2024. November 4, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151104034418/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/top-r-b-hip-hop-albums.