Wulpen, Belgium Explained

Official Name:Wulpen
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Belgium
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Belgium
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Name1:Flemish Region
Subdivision Name2:West Flanders
Subdivision Name3:Koksijde
Area Total Km2:12.37
Population As Of:1970
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:672
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Coordinates:51.0996°N 2.6991°W

Wulpen (West Flemish: Wulpn) is a village in the municipality of Koksijde in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The village can be reached via the N39.[2] Until 1970, Wulpen was an independent municipality.

History

Wulpen was first mentioned in 961. During the 12th century it was a fishing village. In 1577, the village was destroyed by the Geuzen, rebels fighting from an independent Netherlands. In the 17th century the village was sieged first by France and later by Spain. In 1900, Wulpen was an agricultural community with four brickyards.[1] During World War I, the German army was racing through Belgium towards to the North Sea. In the Battle of the Yser which took place October 1914, the polders between the Yser and the railway line were inundated.[3] The church spire, and post mill were destroyed during the battle,[1] however the advance of the German army was halted and the Yser Front was created.[3] In June 1917, the children of the village and many of the adults were evacuated to France.[4] In 1919, a war memorial was built for the Belgian 4th Army division stationed around Wulpen.[5]

In 1970, the municipality of Wulpen merged with Oostduinkerke, and in 1976, it was merged into Koksijde.[4]

References

  1. Web site: Wulpen . Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed . 22 February 2021. nl.
  2. News: Gevaarlijk kruispunt aan Wulpenbrug wordt rotonde. De Standaard. 22 February 2021. nl.
  3. Web site: Inundatie aan de IJzer, oktober 1914 . WO1.be. Eddy Lesage. 22 February 2021. nl.
  4. Web site: Geschiedenis. Koksijde. 18 April 2016 . 22 February 2021. nl.
  5. Web site: Oorlogsmonument voor 4de legerdivisie. Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed . 22 February 2021. nl.