Wujiangdu Dam Explained

Wujiangdu Dam
Location Map:China
Coordinates:27.3194°N 106.7608°W
Country:China
Location:Zunyi, Guizhou Province
Status:In use
Construction Began:1970
Opening:1982
Owner:China Huadian Group
Dam Type:Arch-gravity
Dam Length:3950NaN0
Dam Height:1650NaN0
Dam Volume:25600000NaN0
Dam Crosses:Wu River
Spillway Count:6
Spillway Type:Crest, controlled overflow
Spillway Capacity:213500NaN0 (max.)
Res Name:Wujiangdu Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:2300000000m2
Res Catchment:277900NaN0
Plant Commission:1979-2004
Plant Type:Conventional
Plant Turbines:3 x 210 MW, 2 x 250 MW Francis turbines
Plant Capacity:1,130 MW
Plant Annual Gen:3.34 TWh

The Wujiangdu Dam is an arch-gravity dam on the Wu River south of Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China. The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation, flood control and navigation. The dam's power stations contain five generators for a total installed capacity of 1,130 MW.

Construction

Construction on the dam began in 1970, the first generator was operational in 1979 and the remaining original two in 1983. Two additional 250 MW generators were installed and operational between 2003 and 2004 and the three original 210 MW were upgraded in 2011 to 250 MW units.[1] [2]

Design

The dam is a 1650NaN0 tall and 3950NaN0 long arch-gravity dam withholding a reservoir of 2300000000m2. The dam has six spillways, two of which flank the power house and are ski-jump chute type while the other four are chutes as well and over-top the power house. The design discharge of the spillways is 183600NaN0 while the maximum is 213500NaN0. The dam also has two flood discharge tunnels on each of its banks as well. Because the dam sits on a karst (soluble) foundation, a deep and high pressure grout curtain was applied, stretching 10200NaN0 long and 2000NaN0 deep. The dam's power station sits at its middle base and contains the original 3 x 210 MW generators. The two additional 250 MW generators were installed in another power plant.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hydroelectric Power Plants in China - Guangxi & Guizhou . Indust Cards. 12 January 2011.
  2. Web site: First Dynamo Operational at Wujiangdu Power Plant. People's Daily Online. 12 January 2011. August 29, 2003.
  3. Web site: Wujiangdu Hydropower Station. China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research. 12 January 2011. Chinese.