Five Peaks Garden Explained

Five Peaks Garden
Alt Name:Wufeng Garden
Native Name:五峰园
Native Name Lang:Chinese
Location:Changmin West Street
Nearest City:Suzhou, China
Coordinates:31.3172°N 120.6072°W
Created:1522-1566
Designated:cultural relic protection unit
Founder:Wen Boren
Designer:Suzhou gardens administration
Etymology:Five rocks within the garden
Owner:Jiangsu Province
Administrator:Suzhou gardens
Status:Active
Terrain:Rockery
Water:Pond

Five Peaks Garden or Wufeng Garden is a classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, China.[1] [2] The original garden dates to the Ming dynasty and was the site of painter Wen Boren's home. In 1979 authorities began restoration of the gardens. Since 2002, the Garden has become a protected area which is maintained by the Suzhou gardens administration. The garden takes its name from five rock peaks which are found on the grounds.

History

The garden is named after the five rocks within the garden.[3] The garden was built during the Ming dynasty (1522-1566) by painter Wen Boren. Wen Boren built his home in the garden, and after he moved, a bureaucrat named Yang Cheng purchased the property. When Cheng moved, the property was developed with residential buildings. The property then changed hands many times over the years until it became a restoration project. In 1979 authorities began restoration efforts for the garden.

In 1998 Suzhou gardens administration renovated the buildings which were on the site. In 2002, Jiangsu province listed the garden as a cultural relic protection unit.[4]

Description

The total area of the gardens is . There is a pool of water and several buildings.[4]

The five stone peaks are the garden's main feature and namesake. There is also a tea house in the garden.[5] Rocks, stones and constructed hills are a feature of many gardens in Suzhou. Taihu Lake rocks were used to create peaks in many of the gardens.[6] The rock peaks in the Wufeng garden are each about high. The rockery of the garden was all built of Taihu stones, and it was carefully separated by Wen Boren.[7]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: 冯朝雄 . The Classical Gardens of Suzhou . 范贻光 . 2007 . New World Press . 978-7-80228-508-8 . en.
  2. Book: 江苏文物综录 . 1988 . 《江苏文物综录》编辑委员会 . zh.
  3. 苏州慢. (2016). China: 北京大学出版社.
  4. Web site: Wufeng Garden . Suzhou . Suzhou Gardens and Greening Administration . 15 February 2023.
  5. Web site: Free of charge, No. 15, Wufengyuan Lane, Xiatang, Changmen Nei, Gusu District . Min News . Imedia . 16 February 2023.
  6. Book: Ye . Lang . Fei . Zhenggang . Wang . Tianyou . China : five thousand years of history and civilization . 2008 . City University of Hong Kong Press . Kowloon, Hong Kong . 9789629371401 . 785 . 16 February 2023.
  7. News: Garfield . Suzhou . Famous Peaks and Strange Stones - Suzhou Wufeng Garden (II) . 16 February 2023 . 天天看點 . Laitimes . 27 October 2021.