Wuqiu, Kinmen Explained

Wuqiu Township
Other Name:Ockseu, Wuchiu, Wuciou, Wochiu, Wu-ch'iu
Image Blank Emblem:金門縣烏坵鄉公所 Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County.png
Blank Emblem Type:Chinese: 金門縣烏坵鄕公所
Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Fukien
Subdivision Name2:Kinmen
Futian (de jure)
Leader Name:Tsai Yung-fu (Chinese: 蔡永富)[1]
Parts:2
Area Total Km2:1.2000
Area Footnotes:[2]
Population As Of:February 2023
Population Total:666
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:896
Utc Offset:+8
Website:Wuqiu.Kinmen.gov.tw
Wuqiu Township
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Psp:Ockseu
P:Wūqiū Xiāng
Gr:Uchiou Shiang
Mps:Wūchiōu Shiāng
Tp:Wuciou Siang
W:Wu1-chʻiu1 Hsiang1
Bpmf:ㄨ   ㄑㄧㄡ   ㄒㄧㄤ
Myr:Wūchyōu Syāng
Tl:Oo-khiu-hiong or
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Poj:O͘-khiu-hiong or
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Wuqiu (Wuchiu, Wuciou, Ockseu[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]) (Puxian Min: Ou-chhiu, Hakka: Vû-hiu-hiông) is a rural township of Kinmen County (Quemoy), Taiwan (ROC) made up of a group of islands in the Taiwan Strait comprising two major islands, Daqiu and Xiaoqiu. Wuqiu Township[14] is nominally de jure part of Futian County, Fukien of the Republic of China.[15] [16] It is the smallest township in Kinmen County and is located 72nmi northeast of the rest of the county. The township is 73nmi from the Port of Taichung on Taiwan.[17] The closest territory under China (PRC) control is the neighboring Luci Island (Lusi Island), Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, which is 9nmi to the north-northwest.[18] [19] Greater Qiu Island is the site of the Wuqiu Lighthouse.

History

In the early 1400s, Wuqiu was known as a marker on the sailing route between China and the Ryukyu Islands.

As of 1843, a "considerable fishing village" existed in Ockseu (Wuqiu).[4]

The Wuqiu Lighthouse was built in 1874, directed by David Marr Henderson.[20]

In September 1910, the center of a typhoon swept over Niushan Island (Turnabout Island) and Wuqiu (Ockseu) or a few miles to the southeast.[21] Wuqiu Township was originally part of Putian County[22] with many of its residents emigrating from the county. After the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949, Wuqiu became disconnected from Putian. Control of Ockseu and other insular areas was shared between the KMT and anti-Communist guerrillas.[8]

In June 1954, the township was provisionally reassigned to Kinmen (Quemoy) County.[22] [23]

In 1954, Wuchiu was shelled and attacked by the Chinese Communists on several occasions.[24] [25] [26] [27]

On February 25, 1955, Chinese Communist ships shelled Wuchiu.[28]

On June 21, 1955, Nationalist planes heavily damaged a 40-ton tugboat at Wuchiu.[29]

In February 1956, there were reports that the 480-man guerrilla force on Wuchiu would be evacuated. The Wuchiu Islands were seen as "highly vulnerable to Communist strikes" and "of little military value to the Nationalists."[30]

Once the War Affairs Committee was founded in July 1956, strong and complete foundation for war affairs was built in the township.

In February 1957, the British cargo ship Hydralock ran aground off Ockseu Island. All 31 crew abandoned ship, but then disappeared.[31] They were later discovered safe on Haitan Island.[32]

In the summer of 1965, then-Minister of National Defense Chiang Ching-kuo visited the island as part of an inspection.[33]

Late on the night of November 13, 1965, the Nationalist patrol boat Yungtai and the minesweeper Yungchang were on patrol southwest of the islands covering amphibious boats that were unloading supplies to Wuchiu. At just after midnight, eight Chinese Communist boats (three escort destroyers and five gunboats) coming from Quanzhou (Chuanchou) attacked the two Nationalist boats (烏坵海戰). The Yungchang was sunk almost immediately with fifteen survivors who were rescued by the USS O'Brien. Yungtai sunk four of the Communist gunboats but was scrapped due to excessive damage from the engagement.[34] [35]

In the early morning of March 20, 1974, Lt. Wu Miao-huo defected to the PRC. He took a rubber speedboat from Wuchiu to Nanjih Island. Wu wasn't able to get along with his superior officers.[34]

Martial law was lifted from the township on 7 November 1992.[36]

On 29 January 1994, Wuqiu residents had their first election to elect the fourth head of Wuqiu Township. And on 16 July 1994, the residents had their first election to elect the fourth village heads of Daqiu Village and Xiaoqiu Village.

In November 1994, General Li Kai, commander of the troops at Wuqiu, committed suicide.[37]

During the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1996, military sources in Taipei expected China to attack a small Taiwan-held island. The most likely target was Wuchiu, then garrisoned by 500 soldiers. The outlying islands were placed on high alert.[38]

In 1998, Zero Chou produced a documentary about the islands called Yi Shi Zai Hai Xia Zhong ("Lost in the Strait") (Chinese: 遺失在海峽中：烏坵, 48 mins).On December 26, 2001, President Chen Shui-bian visited Wuqiu and delivered remarks.[39] Chen was the first president to visit Wuqiu during their presidency.[33]

In 2012, Wuqiu, along with Daren Township in Taitung County, was proposed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs as the candidate of the new disposal site of nuclear waste after the Lanyu Storage Site in Orchid Island, Taitung County. This proposal however received heavy objection from the local Wuqiu residents.[40]

On July 23, 2017, after a period of sixty years in which the lighthouse remained disused, the Wuqiu Lighthouse resumed service.[20]

On August 24, 2017, Chen Fu-Hai, then-magistrate of Kinmen County, visited the Wuqiu Township Office.[41]

On the night of August 2, 2019, a cargo ship in port at Wuqiu struck a tetrapod in choppy waves. The ship sank but the thirteen crew members were rescued by the Wuqiu Islands Garrison Command.[42]

In March 2020, the Kinmen County Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine Office (Chinese: 金門縣動植物防疫所) sent five persons to Wuqiu to sterilize five dogs on the island in order to prevent the dogs from breeding and causing problems for the residents.[43]

On March 29, 2020, at about 3:55 PM, a capsized ship from mainland China, Haifa 88 (Chinese: 海發88), which had entered Wuqiu's restricted waters on March 9, broke free from the anchorage holding it in place and floated away. On March 9 at 7:32 AM, the ship had been in a collision with another larger ship from mainland China, Minshiyu 07725 (Chinese: 閩獅漁07725), in Wuqiu's restricted waters, and the four man crew of the ship were rescued at that time.[44] [45]

In late April 2020, Magistrate Yang Cheng-wu visited Wuqiu for the first time as magistrate and stayed overnight.[46]

In May 2023, Mayor Tsai Yen-Ming (蔡燕明) was convicted of violating elections law and sentenced to three years and two months in prison.[47]

Geography

Wuqiu consists of Greater Qiu Islet (Chinese: 大坵嶼, Dàqiū yǔ) and Smaller Qiu Islet (Chinese: 小坵嶼, Xiǎoqiū yǔ, Hsia Hsü Chinese: 下嶼[9]) with a total area of 1.2 km2, not to be confused with two islets Daqiu Island and Xiaoqiu Island lying off the north coast off Beigan in the Matsu Islands (Lienchiang County).[48] The islands are considered a basepoint of the Chinese territorial sea by the PRC.

Greater Qiu Islet lies 9nmi from Luci Island (Lusi Island), 12nmi from Nanri Island,[4] and 18nmi from Meizhou Island, all in Xiuyu District of Putian, Fujian, China (PRC). It is distant from other territory in Taiwan (ROC) being 72nmi from Kinmen, 86nmi from Nangan in the Matsu Islands, and 73nmi from Port of Taichung on Taiwan.[49]

Government and politics

Administrative divisions

Wuqiu township is made up of two rural villages:[14] [50] [51] [52] [53]

Elections

Presidential elections

113 residents of Wuqiu participated in the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election.

No. Party Presidential Candidate Vice Presidential Candidate Votes Percentage
1 2 1.77%
2 Kuomintang Han Kuo-yu Chang San-cheng 96 84.96%
3 15 13.27%

Mayors

Military

The Wuqiu Islands Garrison Command (Chinese: 烏坵守備大隊 - Wūqiū Shǒubèi Dàduì) defends the islands.[58] The Republic of China Navy has deployed twenty XTR-102 systems in Wuqiu.[59]

Demographics

There are 400 people with household registration in Wuqiu Township.[60] The total population living on the islands fluctuates with the seasons.[14] [61]

Economy

Due to its location surrounded by ocean, fishing is the primary source of income for its residents.[48]

Infrastructure

Drinking water is provided to the residents by using reverse osmosis equipment. Generators are used to improve power shortages.

Transportation

Ferry services and resupply between Greater Kinmen and Daqiu is run by the military every fifteen days. Transportation between Daqiu and Xiaoqiu (900 meters apart) was historically carried out by sampan. In 2008, the county government received a subsidy to build a boat for the township.[14]

Ferry connection is available to the Port of Taichung on Taiwan.

Culture

The languages spoken in Wuqiu are the native Pu-Xian Min (Hinghwa dialect) and Mandarin Chinese.[14] [22] The residents of other islands in Kinmen (Quemoy) County speak Quanzhou dialect of Min-Nan (Hokkien).

Tourist attractions

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/202008180251.aspx. zh:金門巡防區主任甫到職 率隊赴烏坵護島驅離陸船. 18 August 2020. 6 September 2020. Central News Agency. Chen Chun-Shuo 陳俊碩.
  2. Web site: https://kccad.kinmen.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=62E690FE3873FDD4. zh-tw. zh:行政面積. Chinese: 行政區 面積（單位：平方公里）{.... Chinese: 金門縣政府民政處 Civil Affairs Department, Kinmen County Government. 29 January 2019. 17 August 2019.
  3. Web site: https://www.kinmen.gov.tw/News_Photo_Content.aspx?n=A6FF89AB737B343B&sms=0ECB6EE9D5008D16&s=42D9DB97FABFE185. Chinese: 金門縣政府 KINMEN COUNTY GOVERNMENT. 18 August 2019. zh:烏坵鄕. zh-tw.
  4. Book: Internet Archive. Sailing directions to accompany seven charts of the coast of China, between Amoy bay, and the Yángtsz' kiáng. The Chinese Repository. 12. 1843. Canton. 406. Ockseu Chinese: 烏坵 (or Wúkiú, probably a contraction of Wúkiú sü Chinese: 烏坵嶼) consists of three islands, the center one a barren rock, nearly joining the eastern island. The steamer Nemesis anchored under this island. There is a considerable fishing village on it, which is difficult to be seen unless very close. The western island is the largest, and is in lat. 24°59'.3 N., and long. 119° 25'.5 E. W.N.W., twelve miles, is a and group of islands, consisting of one large and four small, with a reef to the northward of them, called Sootzee. These islands were seen from Ockseu but not examined. N.N.E. 12 1/2 miles from Ockseu is the largest of the Lamyit Chinese: 南日 islands,.
  5. Book: Internet Archive. Atlas of the Chinese Empire. Edward Stanford. 1908. 24, 83. Ockseu I (Wochiu)Ockseu Island, Fukien 25.0 N 119.26 E. 1. Edward Stanford.
  6. Web site: https://archive.org/details/yingyucuoyaoclas018800/page/23. 23. zh:增廣英語撮要. The Classified List of Miscellaneous Important Terms. zh,en. 24. The Commercial Press. 1917. Name of Place. Chinese: 地方名 Open Port. Chinese: 通商口岸 Prefecture. Chinese: 府 District. Chinese: 縣Chinese: 烏邱嶼，烏龜嶼 Ockseu ...... Foochow .... Chinese: 興化府 蒲田縣.
  7. The "Wu Pei Chih" Charts. W. Z. Mulder. 1942. T'oung Pao. 37. 1. 1–14. (From) Nantai Pagoda one steers 45° during 7 watches (which will bring) the ship off Ockseu island. From Ockseu island shaping a 55° courseNantai Pagoda - Ockseu 7 80 11.4 Ockseu -Turnabout 4 36 9. 4527221. 10.1163/156853242X00013.
  8. Web site: Australia Station Intelligence Summary. 5 December 1952. 17 August 2019. Naval Intelligence Division Navy Office Melbourne. Chinese Nationalist and Anti-Communist Guerilla-held Islands off the Mainland of China.
    The Chinese Nationalist Government in Formosa has direct control of four islands between 20 degs 40 mins N and 24 degs 30 mins N, namely, Quemoy, Little Kinmen, Matsu and Pratas. It also shares with anti-Communist guerillas the control of four islands between 25 degs mins N and 28 degs 30 mins N, namely, Ockseu Islands, White Dog Islands, Pe Shan and Tai Chau Islands.
    Anti-Communist guerillas control an additional 15 islands and or island groups between 23 degs 48 mins N and 29 degs 05 mins N. The local Generals commanding these islands appear to be completely autonomous but they do visit Formosa from time to time; a fact which indicates that they have some connection with the Chinese Nationalist High Command.. 13–14.
  9. Web site: Washington, D. C.. NG 50-16 CHIN-CHIANG. en,zh. 1954. Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. Army Map Service. Chinese: 烏坵嶼 Wu-ch'iu Hsü (Ockseu) Light Chinese: 下嶼 Hsia Hsü.
  10. Itinerario. 38. The Lighthouse at the End of the World Illuminating the French and British Empires. Theresa Levitt. 81–102. Henderson even went so far as to circumvent protocol in 1874 and ask the French firm Barbier and Fenestre directly for two lenses needed for the Fisher Island and Ockseu lights.. April 2014. 10.1017/S0165115314000060. 162839109.
  11. Book: Van de Ven. Hans. Breaking with the Past: The Maritime Customs Service and the Global Origins of Modernity in China. 2014. Columbia University Press. New York. 86. More were also established on Turnabout (Chinese: 牛山, Niushan), Lamocks (Chinese: 東澎島, Dongpengdao) near Shantou in northern, and Ockseu (Chinese: 烏邱嶼, Wuchiuyu) near Xiamen, as well as on the dangerous Shandong Promontory and on West Volcano Island (Chinese: 魚腥腦, Yuxingnao) near Hangzhou Bay to aid ships traveling on the busy Shanghai-Ningbo route..
  12. Web site: Don't tell my mother that I'm in Ockseu!. zh-tw,en. 小米粥. 26 August 2015. 17 August 2019. Kinmen Daily News. 抗戰勝利七十週年的夏天，再次來到曾被日軍佔領的烏坵(Ockseu)，再次來到曾遭美軍轟炸的燈塔，再一次來到了被遺忘的島嶼，見到了三十年前的同學，完成了傳說中不可能的任務，心中有著說不出的感動！.
  13. Web site: Wuqiu Island Lighthouse: A Woman's Battlefield in Life 一個女人的生命戰場 - 烏坵燈塔. 2017. 17 August 2019. SOAS University of London. en,zh-tw. Wuqiu Chinese: 烏坵 Island (aka. Ockseu, Wuchiu, Wuchiou) is on Taiwan's most remote border. Wuqiu is small, only 1.2 square kilometers, and it is the smallest island in Taiwan..
  14. Web site: Wuqiu Township. Kinmen County Government. 17 August 2019. Wuchiou Township consists of two villages, namely, Dachiou and Xiaochiou,Most of the residents had immigrated from Putien and speak Xinghua dialect and Chinese.At present, only 553 people are registered at this island, with only 40 persons living there. Most of them are middle-aged and silver-haired. People prefer to come back during winter or summer vacations, as well as laver season, for a temporary visitTransportation 1. Personnel and materials: The people of the township and civilians who desire to visit the county government for business would ride the Kinmen Ferrier, which is owned by the military and departs every 15 days. The delivery of drinking water or household substances is transported to Dachiou by Dahua Ferrier every 15 days, which is further delivered to Xiaochiou by a skiff. Transportation between Dachiou and Xiaochiou: With a distance of 900m, people at Dachiou and Xiaochiou relied on shanpan in the past. Otherwise, they had to depend on the military skiff. The county government had won a subsidy in 2008 and built “Wuchiou No. 1” boat for Wuchiou Township in an attempt to solve the transportation issue and improve the safety of the residents..
  15. Web site: kinmen awareness. Kinmen County Government. 8 December 2017. 17 August 2019. In addition, Kinmen County Government helps administer all level agencies in two villages of Wuquiu Township in Futian County of Fujian Province to exercise regular government affairs..
  16. Book: zh:臺灣歷史地圖 增訂版 . Taiwan Historical Maps, Expanded and Revised Edition. February 2018. zh-tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. 978-986-05-5274-4. 146, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 181. Taipei. Chinese: 烏坵（金門）{....
  17. Web site: Wuqiu Township. Kinmen County Government. 6 October 2019. To the east is Taichung (with a distance of 73 nautical miles).
  18. Web site: https://www.oac.gov.tw/GipOpen/wSite/public/Data/kinmen_wuqiu_matsu.pdf. https://web.archive.org/web/20191011043005/https://www.oac.gov.tw/GipOpen/wSite/public/Data/kinmen_wuqiu_matsu.pdf. 11 October 2019. zh:第一節 金門、烏坵、馬祖. zh-tw. 中華民國海洋委員會, Ocean Affairs Council. Chinese: 一、島嶼位置 烏坵嶼東離台灣新竹約 81 浬 （約 150 公里）、西距中國大陸湄 洲島約 20 浬（約 37 公里）、離大 陸（鷺鷥島）最近距離約 9 浬（約 17 公里）、南下金門約 70 浬（約 130 公里）、北至馬祖約 72 浬（約 133 公里）、位處金門與馬祖中心 點，與中國大陸南日島相隔 10.6 浬 （約 20 公里）。. 80. 11 October 2019.
  19. Web site: https://wuqiu.kinmen.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=862CE31C9944F356. zh:地理位置. zh-tw. 28 July 2017. 11 October 2019. Chinese: 金門縣烏坵鄉公所 Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County. Chinese: 東距台灣省台中七十三海浬、東北距基隆一八○海浬、東南距澎湖九十三海浬、左營一四五海浬、高雄一八二海浬、西距湄洲島十八海浬、西北距鷺鷥島九海浬、西南距金門七十二海浬、北距南日島十二海浬、馬祖八十六海浬、位處金門縣與連江縣中心點。.
  20. Web site: Wuqiu Lighthouse resumes service after 6 decades in Kinmen. Taiwan Today. 24 July 2017. 18 August 2019. The historic lighthouse in Wuqiu Township returned to service July 23 in outlying Kinmen County after standing idle for more than 60 years, according to the Maritime Port Bureau under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.Constructed in 1874 during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), the 17.3-meter-tall lighthouse was designed by British engineer David Marr Henderson..
  21. Book: Internet Archive. The "Quantico" Typhoon December 25, 1918. Rev. José Coronas, S. J.. Manila. Bureau of Printing. The center swept over Turnabout and Ockseu, or a few miles to the SE;. 1919. 10.
  22. Web site: https://wuqiu.kinmen.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=759A651A8E9BFAC0. zh:歷史沿革. zh-tw. 31 July 2017. 20 August 2019. Chinese: 金門縣烏坵鄉公所 Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County. Chinese: 烏坵鄉原隸屬於福建省莆田縣，居民主要從閩中莆田地區遷居而來，母語為興化語。由於大陸淪陷，於民國四十三年奉國防部命令設鄉，劃歸金門縣政府指揮監督，.
  23. Web site: https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1274/290030. zh:「認識烏坵」是金門人共同學習的功課. 25 January 2018. 19 August 2019. zh-tw. 李錫南. Kinmen Daily News. 自1954(民國43)年政府指示劃歸金門代管迄今已逾一甲子，原隸屬於福建省莆田縣，現階段由我方海軍陸戰隊烏坵守備大隊駐守，.
  24. Web site: Internet Archive. CHINESE OFFSHORE ISLANDS. 1 December 1954. 18 August 2019. IV. Commie action against Wuchiu--isolated and unimportant island between Quemoys and Matsus--was greatly exaggerated by press.C. Was third such shelling Wuchiu this year..
  25. News: Internet Archive. North Anchor of Chiang's Outposts. Herman R. Allen. 6. Daily Colonist. Just last week the Reds made a foray against the tiny islet of Wuchiu, 63 miles northeast of Quemoy. The Nationalist defense ministry said the raiders were repulsed by troops and planes from Formosa..
  26. Book: Internet Archive. 1955 Britannica Book of the Year. 79. NOVEMBER26 Chinese Nationalist defense ministry announced the repulsion of a small-scale communist raid on Wuchiu Island in Formosa strait.. 1955. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  27. News: Internet Archive. Nationalists Sink Two Red Chinese Ships. Kansas State Collegian. 2. 13 December 1954.
  28. Web site: Internet Archive. CHINESE OFFSHORE ISLANDS. B. ChiNats fear early invasion Wuchius, midway between Matsus and Quemoy. Wuchiu shelled by ChiCom ships 25 Feb.. 2 March 1955. 18 August 2019.
  29. News: Internet Archive. Damage Claim Is Made on Gunboat. And a related report said a 40-ton tugboat was heavily damaged by nationalist planes yesterday at Wuchiu, midway between Quemoy and Matsu islands.. 2. Times-News (Idaho). 22 June 1955.
  30. Web site: Internet Archive. Current Intelligence Bulletin. 3. 7 February 1956. CIA. 18 August 2019.
  31. British Ship Feared Lost Near China . 27 February 1957 . 7 . 53776 . D .
  32. British Ship's Crew Safe in China . 28 February 1957 . 8 . 53777 . A .
  33. Book: zh:我的家鄉在烏坵. 金門縣文化局. 高丹樺. 2017. Jincheng, Kinmen. zh-tw. 52, 93. Chinese: 蔣經國當時為國防部長，我和部長合影在一九六五年夏天。國防部長蔣經國先生到烏坵視察，視察的時候還有兩個上將陪同{....
  34. Web site: Internet Archive. Translations on People's Republic of China No. 445. 24 July 1978. 18 August 2019. 11, 47. United States Joint Publications Research Service.
  35. Web site: Internet Archive. High Seas Buffer The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950-1979. Bruce A. Elleman. April 2012. 18 August 2019. 115. Naval War College Press. Newport. In November 1965, while patrolling the Taiwan Strait, USS O'Brien arrived near Wuchiu Island just after an attack on two Nationalist patrol boats by PLAN torpedo boats and gunboats. One Nationalist vessel, PCE 61, had been sunk. O'Brien rescued survivors and transported them back to land. The PRC's 14 November "serious warning" about the incident was number 395..
  36. Web site: Township Office.
  37. The Military Balance in the Taiwan Straits. Chong-Pin Lin. June 1996. The China Quarterly. 146. 584. The November 1994 suicide of General Li Kai, Commander of the Wuqiu offshore island troops facing the mainland, called into question the reliability and the resolve of Taiwan's armed forces.5555 "Taiwan suicide shows effect of 'independence' movement," Beijing Xinhua, 24 November 1994, in FBIS, 30 November 1994, p.62; "Junfang lianlian chushi Sun Zhen daoqian" ("Defence Minister Sun Zhen aplogizes for recurrent accidents"), Shijie ribao, 16 November 1994, p. A 10.. 655481.
  38. News: Internet Archive. Report: China expected to attack island. 25 February 1996. C6. Times-News. The most likely target would be Wuchiu, above five miles off the eastern coast of China, the report said. The island has a garrison of 500 soldiers. To prepare for an attack, outlying islands have been placed on high alert, it said..
  39. Web site: https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/1884. zh:總統訪視烏坵地區. Chinese: 中華民國總統府 Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan). 26 December 2001. 20 September 2019. zh-tw. Chinese: 中華民國90年12月26日 陳總統水扁先生今天上午在國防部長伍世文及參謀總長湯曜明等人的陪同下，前往烏坵地區，除聽取任務簡報外，也視察軍事據點、建設和官兵休閒設施。總統並於致詞中提出「精實戰備整備、確保國家安全」、「凝聚軍民情感，照顧戰地居民」、「發揮愛心耐心，防制危安事件」與全體官兵共勉勵。.
  40. Web site: Referendums to decide Taiwan's nuclear waste storage site - Taiwan Today. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. (Taiwan). 22 May 2012. Taiwan Today. 23 April 2018.
  41. Web site: Magistrate Chen visits Wuqiu to inspect residents' living environment. Lieyu Township Elected Representatives, Kinmen County. 25 October 2017. 22 August 2019. Wuqiu is the northernmost township of Kinmen, outside of Greater Kinmen and Lesser Kinmen. Kinmen Magistrate Chen Fu-Hai yesterday (Oct. 24th) went to the island to visit the Township Office, the Elected Representatives Office, the Garrison Brigade, and other units, chatting with island residents and listening to local needs and suggestions.The county government's Civil Affairs Department said that Wuqiu, about 70 nautical miles from the Kinmen islands, is the smallest township in Kinmen County. The total area of Daqiu and Xiaoqiu is 1.2 km2, in which only dozens of people live..
  42. Web site: https://tw.news.yahoo.com/貨輪烏坵撞消波塊沉沒-海巡急救援-1-圖-043209753.html. zh:貨輪烏坵撞消波塊沉沒 海巡急救援（1） (圖. Yahoo. 3 August 2019. 18 August 2019. zh-tw.
  43. Web site: https://udn.com/news/story/7327/4414412. zh:5小時快艇直航烏坵 金門獸醫為犬貓節育. zh-tw. 14 March 2020. 27 March 2020. 蔡家蓁. 聯合新聞網.
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