The Wall Street Journal Explained

The Wall Street Journal
Logo Border:yes
Image Border:yes
Image Alt:border
Motto:Trust Your Decisions
Type:Daily newspaper
Format:Broadsheet
Owners:News Corp (via Dow Jones & Company)
Chiefeditor:Emma Tucker
Depeditor:Charles Forelle
Maneditor:Liz Harris
Opeditor:Paul A. Gigot
Publisher:Almar Latour
Language:English
Publishing Country:United States
Circulation Date:June 2023
Circulation Ref:[1]
Issn:0099-9660
Eissn:1042-9840
Oclc:781541372

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance. It operates on a subscription model, requiring readers to pay for access to its articles and content. The Journal is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The first issue was published on July 8, 1889.[2]

The Wall Street Journal is the second-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation, with a print circulation of around 560,000 and 3 million digital subscribers as of 2023. WSJ publishes international editions in various regions around the world, including Europe and Asia. The editorial pages of the Journal are typically center-right in their positions,[3] [4] [5] [6] while the newspaper itself maintains commitment to journalistic standards in its reporting. The newspaper has won 39 Pulitzer Prizes.[7] [8] [9]

History

Founding and 19th century

The first products of Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of the Journal, were brief news bulletins, nicknamed flimsies, hand-delivered throughout the day to traders at the stock exchange in the early 1880s. They were later aggregated in a printed daily summary called the Customers' Afternoon Letter. Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser converted this into The Wall Street Journal, which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889, and began delivery of the Dow Jones & Company News Service via telegraph.[10]

In 1896, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was launched. It was the first of several indices of stock and bond prices on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1899, the Journal Review & Outlook column, which still runs today, appeared for the first time, initially written by Charles Dow.

20th century

Journalist Clarence Barron purchased control of the company for US$130,000 in 1902 ; circulation was then around 7,000 but climbed to 50,000 by the end of the 1920s. Barron and his predecessors were credited with creating an atmosphere of fearless, independent financial reporting—a novelty in the early days of business journalism. In 1921, Barron's, the United States's premier financial weekly, was founded.[11] Barron died in 1928, a year before Black Tuesday, the stock market crash that greatly affected the Great Depression in the United States. Barron's descendants, the Bancroft family, would continue to control the company until 2007.[11]

The Journal took its modern shape and prominence in the 1940s, a time of industrial expansion for the United States and its financial institutions in New York. Bernard Kilgore was named managing editor of the paper in 1941, and company CEO in 1945, eventually compiling a 25-year career as the head of the Journal. Kilgore was the architect of the paper's iconic front-page design, with its "What's News" digest, and its national distribution strategy, which brought the paper's circulation from 33,000 in 1941 to 1.1million when Kilgore died in 1967. Under Kilgore, in 1947, the paper won its first Pulitzer Prize for William Henry Grimes's editorials.[11]

In 1967, Dow Jones Newswires began a major expansion outside of the United States ultimately placing its journalists in every major financial center in Europe, Asia, Latin America, Australia, and Africa. In 1970, Dow Jones bought the Ottaway newspaper chain, which at the time comprised nine dailies and three Sunday newspapers. Later, the name was changed to Dow Jones Local Media Group.[12]

The period from 1971 to 1997 brought about a series of launches, acquisitions, and joint ventures, including "Factiva", The Wall Street Journal Asia, The Wall Street Journal Europe, the WSJ.com website, Dow Jones Indexes, MarketWatch, and "WSJ Weekend Edition". In 2007, News Corp. acquired Dow Jones. WSJ., a luxury lifestyle magazine, was launched in 2008.[13]

A complement to the print newspaper, The Wall Street Journal Online, was launched in 1996 and has allowed access only by subscription from the beginning.[14] A weekly (later daily) crossword edited by Mike Shenk was introduced in 1998.[15]

21st century

In 2003, Dow Jones began to integrate reporting of the Journal print and online subscribers together in Audit Bureau of Circulations statements.[16] In 2007, it was commonly believed to be the largest paid-subscription news site on the Web, with 980,000 paid subscribers.[11] Since then, digital subscription has risen to 1.3 million as of September 2018, falling to number two behind The New York Times with 3 million digital subscriptions.[17] In May 2008, an annual subscription to the digital edition of The Wall Street Journal cost $119 for those who do not have subscriptions to the print edition. By June 2013, the monthly cost for a subscription to the online edition was $22.99, or $275.88 annually, excluding introductory offers.[18] Digital subscription rates increased dramatically to $443.88 per year as its popularity increased over print, with first-time subscribers paying $187.20 per year.[19]

On November 30, 2004, Oasys Mobile and The Wall Street Journal released an app that would allow users to access content from The Wall Street Journal Online via their mobile phones.[20]

In September 2005, the Journal launched a weekend edition, delivered to all subscribers, which marked a return to Saturday publication after a lapse of some 50 years. The move was designed in part to attract more consumer advertising.[11]

In 2005, the Journal reported a readership profile of about 60 percent top management, an average income of $191,000, an average household net worth of $2.1million, and an average age of 55.[21]

In 2007, the Journal launched a worldwide expansion of its website to include major foreign-language editions. The paper had also shown an interest in buying the rival Financial Times.[22]

Design changes

The nameplate is unique in having a period at the end.[23]

Front-page advertising in the Journal was re-introduced on September 5, 2006. This followed similar introductions in the European and Asian editions in late 2005.[24]

After presenting nearly identical front-page layouts for half a century always six columns, with the day's top stories in the first and sixth columns, "What's News" digest in the second and third, the "A-hed" feature story in the fourth (with 'hed' being jargon for headline) and themed weekly reports in the fifth column[25] the paper in 2007 decreased its broadsheet width from 15 to 12inches while keeping the length at 22inches, to save newsprint costs. News design consultant Mario Garcia collaborated on the changes. Dow Jones said it would save US$18million a year in newsprint costs across all The Wall Street Journal papers.[26] This move eliminated one column of print, pushing the "A-hed" out of its traditional location (though the paper now usually includes a quirky feature story on the right side of the front page, sandwiched among the lead stories).

The paper uses ink dot drawings called hedcuts, introduced in 1979 and originally created by Kevin Sprouls,[27] in addition to photographs, a method of illustration considered a consistent visual signature of the paper. the Journal still heavily employs the use of caricatures, including those by illustrator Ken Fallin, such as when Peggy Noonan memorialized then-recently deceased newsman Tim Russert.[28] [29] The use of color photographs and graphics has become increasingly common in recent years with the addition of more "lifestyle" sections.

The daily was awarded by the Society for News Design World's Best Designed Newspaper award for 1994 and 1997.[30]

News Corporation and News Corp

On May 2, 2007, News Corporation made an unsolicited takeover bid for Dow Jones, offering US$60 a share for stock that had been selling for US$33 a share. The Bancroft family, which controlled more than 60% of the voting stock, at first rejected the offer, but later reconsidered its position.[31]

Three months later, on August 1, 2007, News Corporation and Dow Jones entered into a definitive merger agreement.[32] The US$5billion sale added The Wall Street Journal to Rupert Murdoch's news empire, which already included Fox News Channel, Fox Business Network, London's The Times, the New York Post, and the Fox flagship station WNYW (Channel 5) and MyNetworkTV flagship WWOR (Channel 9).[33]

On December 13, 2007, shareholders representing more than 60 percent of Dow Jones's voting stock approved the company's acquisition by News Corporation.[34]

In an editorial page column, publisher L. Gordon Crovitz said the Bancrofts and News Corporation had agreed that the Journals news and opinion sections would preserve their editorial independence from their new corporate parent.[35]

A special committee was established to oversee the paper's editorial integrity. When the managing editor Marcus Brauchli resigned on April 22, 2008, the committee said that News Corporation had violated its agreement by not notifying the committee earlier. However, Brauchli said he believed that new owners should appoint their own editor.[36]

A 2007 Journal article quoted charges that Murdoch had made and broken similar promises in the past. One large shareholder commented that Murdoch has long "expressed his personal, political and business biases through his newspapers and television stations". Former Times assistant editor Fred Emery remembers an incident when "Mr. Murdoch called him into his office in March 1982 and said he was considering firing Times editor Harold Evans. Mr. Emery says he reminded Mr. Murdoch of his promise that editors couldn't be fired without the independent directors' approval. 'God, you don't take all that seriously, do you?' Mr. Murdoch answered, according to Mr. Emery." Murdoch eventually forced out Evans.[37]

In 2011, The Guardian found evidence that the Journal had artificially inflated its European sales numbers, by paying Executive Learning Partnership for purchasing 16% of European sales. These inflated sales numbers then enabled the Journal to charge similarly inflated advertising rates, as the advertisers would think that they reached more readers than they actually did. In addition, the Journal agreed to run "articles" featuring Executive Learning Partnership, presented as news, but effectively advertising.[38] The case came to light after a Belgian Wall Street Journal employee, Gert Van Mol, informed Dow Jones CEO Les Hinton about the questionable practice.[39] As a result, the then Wall Street Journal Europe CEO and Publisher Andrew Langhoff was fired after it was found out he personally pressured journalists into covering one of the newspaper's business partners involved in the issue.[40] [41] Since September 2011, all the online articles that resulted from the ethical wrongdoing carry a Wall Street Journal disclaimer informing the readers about the circumstances in which they were created.

The Journal, along with its parent Dow Jones & Company, was among the businesses News Corporation spun off in 2013 as the new News Corp.[42]

In November 2016, in an effort to cut costs, the Journal editor-in-chief, Gerard Baker, announced layoffs of staff and consolidation of its print sections. The new "Business & Finance" section combined the former "Business & Tech" and "Money & Investing" sections. The new "Life & Arts" section took the place of "Personal Journal" and "Arena". In addition, the Journal "Greater New York" coverage was reduced and moved to the main section of paper.[43] The section was shuttered on July 9, 2021.[44]

A 2018 survey conducted by Gallup and the Knight Foundation found that The Wall Street Journal was considered the third most-accurate and fourth most-unbiased news organization among the general public, tenth among Democrats, and second among Republicans.[45] In an October 2018 Simmons Research survey of 38 news organizations, The Wall Street Journal was ranked the most trusted news organization by Americans. Joshua Benton of the Nieman Journalism Lab at Harvard University wrote that the paper's "combination of respected news pages and conservative editorial pages seem to be a magic formula for generating trust across the ideological spectrum."[46]

The Personal Journal section branding was brought back in July 2020.[47]

From 2019 through 2022, the Journal partnered with Facebook to provide content for the social-media site's "News Tab". Facebook paid the Journal in excess of $10 million during that period, terminating the relationship as part of a broader shift away from news content.[48]

On June 13, 2022, the Journal launched a product review website called Buy Side.[49] The website remains free and has a distinct team from the Journal newsroom.

In February 2024, the Journal laid off about 20 employees, primarily economics reporters based in Washington, D.C. Moving forward, those beats will be covered by the newspaper's New York-based business team.[50] The next month the paper laid off another five people from its standards and ethics team.[51] In April, the paper laid off at least 11 people from its video and social media desks.[52] In May, the Journal cut six editorial staff positions from its Hong Kong bureau and another two reporter jobs in Singapore. Moving forward the paper will shift its focus in the region from Hong Kong to Singapore with new the creation of several new jobs at that bureau.[53] More staff were laid off a few weeks later amid further restructuring, including at least eight reporters.[54]

Recent milestones

Features and operations

Since 1980, the Journal has been published in multiple sections. At one time, the Journal page count averaged as many as 96 pages an issue, but with the industry-wide decline in advertising, the Journal in 2009–10 more typically published about 50 to 60 pages per issue.

, The Wall Street Journal had a global news staff of around 2,000 journalists in85 news bureaus across 51 countries.[66] [67], it had 26 printing plants. Its Asia headquarters is in Hong Kong, but will move to Singapore after it stated it would do so in 2024.[68]

Regularly scheduled sections are:

In addition, several columnists contribute regular features to the Journal opinion page:

In addition to editorials and columns from the printed newspaper, wsj.com carries two daily web-only opinion columns:

In addition to these regular opinion pieces, on Fridays the Journal publishes a religion-themed op-ed, titled "Houses of Worship", written by a different author each week. Authors range from the Dalai Lama to cardinals.

WSJ.

See main article: WSJ.. WSJ. is The Wall Street Journals luxury lifestyle magazine. Its coverage spans art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more. Sarah Ball is Editor in Chief and Omblyne Pelier is Publisher.[70]

Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014.[71] The magazine is inserted into the weekend U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal and is available on WSJ.com and in the newspaper's iPad app.

Penélope Cruz, Carmelo Anthony, Woody Allen, Scarlett Johansson, Emilia Clarke, Daft Punk, and Gisele Bündchen have all been featured on the cover.

In 2012, the magazine launched its Innovator Awards program. An extension of the November Innovators issue, the awards ceremony, held in New York City at Museum of Modern Art, honors visionaries across the fields of design, fashion, architecture, humanitarianism, art and technology.

In 2013, Adweek named WSJ. the "Hottest Lifestyle Magazine of the Year" in its annual Hot List.[72]

OpinionJournal.com

OpinionJournal.com
Commercial:Yes
Type:News and opinion
Language:English
Registration:N/A
Owner:The Wall Street Journal
Author:The Wall Street Journal
Current Status:Redirects to
Revenue:N/A

OpinionJournal.com was a website featuring content from the editorial pages of The Wall Street Journal. It existed separately from the news content at wsj.com until January 2008, when it was merged into the main website.[73] The editorials (titled "Review & Outlook") reflected The Journals conservative political editorial line, as did its regular columnists, who included Peggy Noonan, John Fund, and Daniel Henninger.

WSJ Noted.

On June 30, 2020, the Journal launched WSJ Noted., a monthly digital "news and culture" magazine for subscribers aged 18–34 in a bid to attract a younger audience to the Journal. The magazine has a group of some 7,000 young adults who are invited to preview content, provide feedback, and join Q&As with Noted staff.[74]

Editorial board

See main article: Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal editorial board members oversee the Journal's editorial page, dictating the tone and direction of the newspaper's opinion section. The Wall Street Journal does not provide details on the exact duties of board members.

Every Saturday and Sunday, three editorial page writers and host Paul Gigot, editor of the editorial page, appear on Fox News Channel's Journal Editorial Report, where they discuss current issues with a variety of guests. As editors of the editorial page, Vermont C. Royster (served 1958–1971) and Robert Bartley (served 1972–2000) provided a conservative interpretation of the news on a daily basis.[75]

Contrasts have been noted between the Journal's news reporting and its editorial pages. "While Journal reporters keep busy informing readers," wrote one reporter in 1982, "Journal editorial writers put forth views that often contradict the paper's best reporting and news analysis."[76] Two summaries published in 1995 by the progressive blog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, and in 1996 by the Columbia Journalism Review[77] criticized the Journal editorial page for inaccuracy during the 1980s and 1990s. One reference work in 2011 described the editorial pages as "rigidly neoconservative" while noting that the news coverage "has enjoyed a sterling reputation among readers of all political stripes".[78]

In July 2020, more than 280 Journal journalists and Dow Jones staff members wrote a letter to new publisher Almar Latour to criticize the opinion pages' "lack of fact-checking and transparency, and its apparent disregard for evidence", adding that "opinion articles often make assertions that are contradicted by WSJ reporting."[79] [80] The editorial board responded that its opinion pages "won't wilt under cancel-culture pressure" and that the objective of the editorial content is to be independent of the Journals news content and offer alternative views to "the uniform progressive views that dominate nearly all of today's media."[81] The board's response did not address issues regarding fact-checking that had been raised in the letter.[82]

Editorial positions

Economic

During the Reagan administration, the newspaper's editorial page was particularly influential as the leading voice for supply-side economics. Under the editorship of Robert Bartley, it expounded at length on economic concepts such as the Laffer curve, and how a decrease in certain marginal tax rates and the capital gains tax could allegedly increase overall tax revenue by generating more economic activity.[83]

In the economic argument of exchange rate regimes (one of the most divisive issues among economists), the Journal has a tendency to support fixed exchange rates over floating exchange rates.[84]

Political

The Journal editorial pages and columns, run separately from the news pages, have a conservative bent and are highly influential in establishment conservative circles.[85] Despite this, the Journal refrains from endorsing candidates and has not endorsed a candidate since 1928.[86]

The editorial board has long argued for a pro-business immigration policy.[87]

The Journal editorial page was seen as critical of many aspects of Barack Obama's presidency. In particular, it has been a prominent critic of the Affordable Care Act legislation passed in 2010, and has featured many opinion columns attacking various aspects of the bill.[88] The Journal editorial page has also criticized the Obama administration's energy policies and foreign policy.[89] [90] [91]

On October 25, 2017, the editorial board called for Special Counsel Robert Mueller to resign from the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and accused Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign of colluding with Russia.[92] In December 2017, the editorial board repeated its calls for Mueller's resignation.[93] [94] The editorials by the editorial board caused fractures within The Wall Street Journal, as reporters say that the editorials undermine the paper's credibility.[95]

In October 2021, the Journal published a letter from former President Donald Trump in the Letters to the Editor section of the editorial pages. Other news sources described the contents of the letter as false and debunked claims about the 2020 presidential election.[96] [97] [98] The next day, the editorial board published their own critique of Trump's letter.[99]

Scientific

The Journal editorial pages were described as a "forum for climate change denial" in 2011 due to columns that attacked climate scientists and accused them of engaging in fraud.[100] [101] A 2011 study found that the Journal was alone among major American print news media in how, mainly in its editorial pages, it adopted a false balance that overplayed the uncertainty in climate science or denied anthropogenic climate change altogether.[102] That year, the Associated Press described the Journal's editorial pages as "a place friendly to climate change skeptics".[103] In 2013, the editorial board and other opinion writers vocally criticized President Obama's plan to address climate change, mostly without mentioning climate science.[104] A 2015 study found The Wall Street Journal was the newspaper that was least likely to present negative effects of global warming among several newspapers. It was also the most likely to present negative economic framing when discussing climate change mitigation policies, tending to take the stance that the cost of such policies generally outweighs their benefit.

Climate Feedback, a fact-checking website on media coverage of climate science, determined that multiple opinion articles range between "low" and "very low" in terms of scientific credibility.[105] [106] The Partnership for Responsible Growth stated in 2016 that 14% of the guest editorials on climate change presented the results of "mainstream climate science", while the majority did not. The Partnership also determined that none of the 201 editorials concerning climate change that were published in The Wall Street Journal since 1997 conceded that the burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change.[107]

In the 1980s and 1990s, the Journal published numerous opinion columns opposing and misrepresenting the scientific consensus on the harms of second-hand smoke,[108] [109] [110] acid rain, and ozone depletion,[111] in addition to public policy efforts to curb pesticides and asbestos.[112] [113] [114] [115] [116] The Journal later recognized that efforts to curb acid rain through cap-and-trade had been successful, a decade after the Clean Air Act Amendments.[117]

Political views

Its reporting has been described as "small-c conservatism".[118] Some of the Journal former reporters say that the paper has adopted a more conservative tone since Rupert Murdoch's purchase.[119]

Bias in news pages

Pre-Murdoch ownership

The Journals editors stress the independence and impartiality of their reporters. According to CNN in 2007, the Journal's "newsroom staff has a reputation for non-partisan reporting."[120] Ben Smith of the New York Times described the Journal's news reporting as "small-c [conservative]", and noted that its readership leans further to the right than other major newspapers.[121]

In a 2004 study, Tim Groseclose and Jeffrey Milyo argue the Journal news pages have a pro-liberal bias because they more often quote liberal think tanks. They calculated the ideological attitude of news reports in 20 media outlets by counting the frequency they cited particular think tanks and comparing that to the frequency that legislators cited the same think tanks. They found that the news reporting of the Journal was the most liberal (more liberal than NPR or The New York Times). The study did not factor in editorials.[122] Mark Liberman criticized the model used to calculate bias in the study and argued that the model unequally affected liberals and conservatives and that "the model starts with a very peculiar assumption about the relationship between political opinion and the choice of authorities to cite." The authors assume that "think tank ideology ... only matters to liberals."[123]

The company's planned and eventual acquisition by News Corp in 2007 led to significant media criticism and discussionabout whether the news pages would exhibit a rightward slant under Rupert Murdoch.[124] An August 1, 2007, editorial responded to the questions by asserting that Murdoch intended to "maintain the values and integrity of the Journal".[125]

During Trump presidency

In 2016 and 2017, the Journal leadership under Baker came under fire from critics, both from the outside and from within the newsroom, who viewed the paper's coverage of President Donald Trump as too timid.[126] Particularly controversial was the Journals November 2016 front-page headline that repeated Trump's false claim that "millions of people" had voted illegally in the election, only noting that the statement was "without corroboration".[126]

Also controversial was a January 2017 note from Baker to Journal editors, directing them to avoid using the phrase "seven majority-Muslim countries" when writing about Trump's executive order on travel and immigration; Baker later sent a follow-up note "clarifying that there was 'no ban on the phrase, "but that the publication should 'always be careful that this term is not offered as the only description of the countries covered under the ban.[126]

At a town-hall-style meeting with Journal staff in February 2017, Baker defended the paper's coverage, saying that it was objective and protected the paper from being "dragged into the political process" through a dispute with the Trump administration.[126]

On February 19, 2020, China announced the revoking of the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters based in Beijing. China accused the paper of failing to apologize for publishing articles that criticized China's efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, and failing to investigate and punish those responsible.[127]

In June 2020, following the murder of George Floyd and subsequent protests, journalists at the Journal sent a letter to editor in chief Matt Murray demanding changes to the way the paper covers race, policing and finance. The reporters stated that they "frequently meet resistance when trying to reflect the accounts and voices of workers, residents or customers, with some editors voicing heightened skepticism of those sources' credibility compared with executives, government officials or other entities".[128]

Notable stories

The Journal has won 38 Pulitzer Prizes in its history. Staff journalists who led some of the newspaper's best-known coverage teams have later published books that summarized and extended their reporting.

1987: RJR Nabisco buyout

In 1987, a bidding war ensued between several financial firms for tobacco and food giant RJR Nabisco. Bryan Burrough and John Helyar documented the events in more than two dozen Journal articles. Burrough and Helyar later used these articles as the basis of a bestselling book, , which was turned into a film for HBO.

1988: Insider trading

In the 1980s, then-Journal reporter James B. Stewart brought national attention to the illegal practice of insider trading. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in explanatory journalism in 1988, which he shared with Daniel Hertzberg,[129] who went on to serve as the paper's senior deputy managing editor before resigning in 2009. Stewart expanded on this theme in his 1991 book, Den of Thieves.[130]

1997: AIDS treatment

David Sanford, a Page One features editor who was infected with HIV in 1982 in a bathhouse, wrote a front-page personal account of how, with the assistance of improved treatments for HIV, he went from planning his death to planning his retirement.[131] He and six other reporters wrote about the new treatments, political and economic issues, and won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting about AIDS.[132]

2000: Enron

Jonathan Weil, a reporter at the Dallas bureau of The Wall Street Journal, is credited with first breaking the story of financial abuses at Enron in September 2000.[133] Rebecca Smith and John R. Emshwiller reported on the story regularly,[134] and wrote a book, 24 Days. In October 2021, the Journal released Bad Bets, a podcast that recounted the papers reporting on Enron.[135]

2001: 9/11

The Journal claims to have sent the first news report, on the Dow Jones wire, of a plane crashing into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.[136] Its headquarters, at One World Financial Center, was severely damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center just across the street.[137] Top editors worried that they might miss publishing the first issue for the first time in the paper's 112-year history. They relocated to a makeshift office at an editor's home, while sending most of the staff to Dow Jones's South Brunswick Township, New Jersey, corporate campus, where the paper had established emergency editorial facilities soon after the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The paper was on the stands the next day, albeit in scaled-down form. Perhaps the most compelling story in that day's edition was a first-hand account of the Twin Towers' collapse written by then-Foreign Editor John Bussey,[137] who holed up in a ninth-floor Journal office, literally in the shadow of the towers, from where he phoned in live reports to CNBC as the towers burned. He narrowly escaped serious injury when the first tower collapsed, shattering all the windows in the Journal offices and filling them with dust and debris. The Journal won a 2002 Pulitzer Prize in Breaking News Reporting for that day's stories.[138]

The Journal subsequently conducted a worldwide investigation of the causes and significance of 9/11, using contacts it had developed while covering business in the Arab world. In Kabul, Afghanistan, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal bought a pair of looted computers that Al Qaeda leaders had used to plan assassinations, chemical and biological attacks, and mundane daily activities. The encrypted files were decrypted and translated.[139] It was during this coverage that terrorists kidnapped and killed Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

2007: Stock option scandal

In 2007, the paper won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, with its iconic gold medal,[140] for exposing companies that illegally backdate stock options they awarded executives to increase their value.

2008: Bear Stearns fall

Kate Kelly wrote a three-part series that detailed events that led to the collapse of Bear Stearns.[141] [142] [143]

2010: McDonald's health care

A report[144] published on September 30, 2010, detailing allegations McDonald's had plans to drop health coverage for hourly employees drew criticism from McDonald's as well as the Obama administration. The Wall Street Journal reported the plan to drop coverage stemmed from new health care requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. McDonald's called the report "speculative and misleading", stating they had no plans to drop coverage.[145] The Wall Street Journal report and subsequent rebuttal received coverage from several other media outlets.[146] [147] [148]

2015: Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak and 1MDB

In 2015, a report[149] published by The Journal alleged that up to US$700 million was wired from 1MDB, a Malaysian state investment company, to the personal accounts of Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak at AmBank, the fifth largest lender in Malaysia. Razak responded by threatening to sue the New York-based newspaper. The Journal's reporting on the 1MDB scandal was a finalist for the 2016 Pulitzer Prize in international reporting.[150]

The report prompted some governmental agencies in Malaysia to conduct an investigation into the allegation. On July 28, 2020, Najib Razak was found guilty on seven charges in the 1MDB scandal. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[151]

2015–present: Theranos investigation

In 2015, a report written by the Journal John Carreyrou alleged that blood testing company Theranos' technology was faulty and founder Elizabeth Holmes was misleading investors.[152] [153] [154] According to Vanity Fair, "a damning report published in The Wall Street Journal had alleged that the company was, in effect, a sham—that its vaunted core technology was actually faulty and that Theranos administered almost all of its blood tests using competitors' equipment."[153] The Journal has subsequently published several more reports questioning Theranos' and Holmes' credibility.[155] [156] In May 2018, Carreyrou released a book about Theranos, Bad Blood, which met with critical success (and was compared to Stewart's Den of Thieves[157] ). The following month, the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California announced the indictment of Holmes on wire fraud and conspiracy charges in relation to her role as CEO of Theranos.[158] Holmes was found guilty on four of the eleven original charges in January 2022.[159]

Rupert Murdoch—at the time a major investor in Theranos and owner of the Journal—lost approximately $100 million in his investments in Theranos.[160]

2018–present: Investigation into Stormy Daniels payment

On January 12, 2018, Michael Rothfeld and Joe Palazzolo reported in The Wall Street Journal that during the 2016 presidential campaign, then-candidate Donald Trump's personal lawyer, Michael Cohen coordinated a $130,000 payment to Stormy Daniels for her silence regarding an alleged affair. In subsequent reports, the method of payment and many other details were extensively covered. In April of that year, FBI agents stormed Cohen's home, seizing records related to the transaction.[161] On August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight counts including campaign finance violations in connection with the Daniels payment.[162] The coverage earned the Journal the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.[163]

2021: Facebook company files leak

Controversies

Hong Kong Journalists Association

In June 2024 Wall Street Journal editors learned that WSJ journalist Selina Cheng was a candidate for the leadership role, or Chair, of the Hong Kong Journalists Association, the local press union. Cheng's editor demanded that she withdraw from the election and from participation in the union. However, the right to stand for election and participate in a union without employer consent are established under Hong Kong employment law. Cheng did not withdraw and was elected to the leadership role.[164] [165] [166] [167] In July 2024, Wall Street Journal chief editor Gordon Fairclough travelled to Hong Kong and fired her from her role at the WSJ. In response to press queries, the WSJ declined to comment on Cheng's case except to acknowledge there had been 'restructuring'. Cheng responded that the restructuring was a layoff of one person.[168]

The WSJ's action against Cheng attracted a storm of criticism from media organisations, press unions and Human Rights Proponents across the globe.[169] [170] [171] Media organisations issuing critical statements include International Federation of Journalists,[172] Reporters Without Borders (RSF), PEN America,[173] IFEX,[174] Columbia Journalism School,[175] Index on Censorship,[176] International Women's Media Foundation, Women in Journalism, Asian American Journalists Association,[177] Coalition for Women in Journalism[178] and Media Action Plan.[179] Statements of support were issued by unions representing WSJ employees in the US (Newsguild[180] and IAPE TNG/CWA1096[181]) and UK (Society of Professional Journalists[182]). Foreign Correspondents Clubs and Organisations across Hong Kong,[183] China, Japan[184] the Philippines also voiced support. Human Rights organisations including Human Rights Watch, Hong Kong Watch,[185] Human Rights Foundation, Article 19,[186] HK Labour Rights Monitor,[187] Hong Kong Centre for Human Rights issued statements of concern.

Chinese state media, meanwhile, celebrated Cheng's sacking, with the Chinese Communist Party-owned Global Times tabloid calling the press union "a malignant tumour that harms the city's safety and security".[188] [189] When Hong Kong's Security Minister made a similar statement, Cheng responded that The Wall Street Journal fired her to avoid advocating press freedom in the city.[190] [191]

In a series of articles on News Corp, Australian online news outlet Crikey described Cheng's firing as part of "turmoil" at the WSJ and that "the global purging of newsrooms is as much about creating a politically correct workforce of reliable journalistic cadres as it is about simply saving costs."[192]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: News Corporation 2023 the Annual Report on Form 10-K. August 15, 2023. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. live. April 27, 2024. PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20240319020042/https://investors.newscorp.com/static-files/3e47bb14-f93c-4358-8118-78c0945c9124 . March 19, 2024.
  2. Press release . The Wall Street Journal Strengthens Its International Editions; Repositions To Better Serve Global Business Leaders and Advertisers . . May 8, 2005 . September 29, 2020 . December 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201203023159/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050508005015/en/The-Wall-Street-Journal-Strengthens-Its-International-Editions-Repositions-To-Better-Serve-Global-Business-Leaders-and-Advertisers . live.
  3. Book: Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics . Yochai Benkler . Robert Faris . Hal Roberts . 2018 . Oxford University Press . 353–354 . 978-0-19-092364-8 . One of our clearest and starkest findings is the near disappearance of center-right media. There is the Wall Street Journal, with its conservative editorial page but continued commitment to journalistic standards in its reporting; and to some extent The Hill plays a center-right role. Both sites appear in the center of the partisan landscape according to our data because readers on the right did not pay attention to these sites any more than readers on the left did. . October 30, 2023 . November 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231118213425/https://books.google.com/books?id=MVRuDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22wall+street+journal%22+%22center-right%22+editorial&pg=PA353 . live .
  4. News: Ember . Sydney . Wall Street Journal Editorial Harshly Rebukes Trump . https://web.archive.org/web/20170322202247/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/22/business/media/wall-street-journal-editorial-trump.html . March 22, 2017 . limited . live . . March 22, 2017.
  5. Web site: Wall Street Journal editorial: Conservatives 'could live to regret' Trump emergency declaration . John . Bowden . January 11, 2019 . . April 16, 2024 . May 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230520053655/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/424877-wall-street-journal-editorial-conservatives-could-live-to-regret-trump/ . live .
  6. Web site: Pete . Vernon . March 22, 2017 . Unpacking WSJs 'watershed' Trump editorial . . 0010-194X . https://web.archive.org/web/20170621040535/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/wsj_trump_editorial_opinion.php . June 21, 2017 . live .
  7. Web site: dowjones.com: The Wall Street Journal . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221209052436/https://www.dowjones.com/products/wsj/ . December 9, 2022 . August 28, 2018.
  8. Web site: 2022 . National Reporting . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170426232840/http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/209 . April 26, 2017 . August 3, 2022 . The Pulitzer Prizes . 2019  - Staff of The Wall Street Journal: For uncovering President Trump's secret payoffs to two women during his campaign who claimed to have had affairs with him, and the web of supporters who facilitated the transactions, triggering criminal inquiries and calls for impeachment..
  9. Web site: 2023 Pulitzer Prizes Winners & Finalists . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230511004021/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2023 . May 11, 2023 . May 10, 2023 . www.pulitzer.org.
  10. Dow Jones & Co. Inc., "Dow Jones History – The Late 1800s", Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  11. Web site: Crossen. Cynthia. It All Began in the Basement of a Candy Store. August 1, 2007. The Wall Street Journal. B1. July 27, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229161312/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118591182345183718. December 29, 2014. subscription.
  12. Web site: Dow Jones Local Media Group, Inc.. Local Media Group. July 25, 2013. April 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220412031909/https://www.dowjoneslmg.com/. dead.
  13. News: Edgecliffe-Johnson. Andrew. WSJ magazine targets upscale market. September 3, 2008. Financial Times. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929154941/http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto090320082104328499. September 29, 2011.
  14. News: Stulberg . Ariel . Testing news paywalls: Which are leaky, and which are airtight? . Columbia Journalism Review . May 23, 2017 . November 26, 2017 . May 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210525152518/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/news-paywalls-new-york-times-wall-street-journal.php . live .
  15. News: Cruciverbalists Rejoice! The Wall Street Journal Adds a Daily Crossword Puzzle. Kassel. Matthew. September 14, 2015. Observer. November 9, 2023. November 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231110062016/https://observer.com/2015/09/cruciverbalists-rejoice-the-wall-street-journal-adds-a-daily-crossword-puzzle/. live.
  16. "The Wall Street Journal Announces New Integrated Print and Online Sales and Marketing Initiatives". Press release. November 3, 2003.
  17. Web site: NewsCorp sees higher profits as subscriptions rise. phys.org. April 13, 2019. April 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190413220253/https://phys.org/news/2018-11-newscorp-higher-profits-subscriptions.html. live.
  18. Web site: Subscribing to the Wall Street Journal . The Wall Street Journal . June 17, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131114212045/https://subscribe.wsj.com/ . November 14, 2013.
  19. Web site: The Wall Street Journal. August 6, 2021. store.wsj.com. August 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210806141222/https://store.wsj.com/shop/us/us/wsjusasa0419/?inttrackingCode=aaqt86ty&icid=WSJ_ON_PHP_ACQ_NA&n2IKsaD9=n2IKsaD9&Pg9aWOPT=Pg9aWOPT&Cp5dKJWb=Cp5dKJWb&APCc9OU1=APCc9OU1%7Ctitle=The. live.
  20. Web site: Oasys Mobile, Inc. News Release. Phx.corporate. June 5, 2011. dead. https://webcitation.org/65bLOoIHm?url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=131111. February 20, 2012.
  21. Web site: Mitchell. Bill. The Wall Street Journal Weekend Edition: Expectations, Surprises, Disappointments. Poynter Online. https://web.archive.org/web/20060816134815/http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=89351. September 21, 2005. August 16, 2006.
  22. News: Wray. Richard. How the word on Wall Street will spread around the world. The Guardian. UK. February 1, 2007. February 3, 2007. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070203082414/http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0%2C%2C2003063%2C00.html. February 3, 2007.
  23. News: Lee. Carol E.. Punctuation Nerds Stopped by Obama Slogan, 'Forward.'. The Wall Street Journal. July 31, 2012. July 27, 2024. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229161415/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444840104577553020326811222. December 29, 2014.
  24. Web site: Wall Street Journal Introduces New Front Page Advertising Opportunity. July 18, 2006. August 19, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060814030343/http://biz.yahoo.com/pz/060718/102326.html. August 14, 2006.
  25. Web site: WSJ.com Guided Tour: Page One. https://web.archive.org/web/20090101105307/http://info.wsj.com/college/guidedtour/pageone.html. August 30, 2007. January 1, 2009.
  26. News: Ahrens. Frank. Wall Street Journal To Narrow Its Pages. The Washington Post. October 12, 2005. August 19, 2006. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080724120700/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/11/AR2005101101551.html. July 24, 2008.
  27. Web site: Picturing Business in America. https://web.archive.org/web/20051105024706/http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/journal/. November 5, 2005. Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. August 19, 2006.
  28. News: Noonan. Peggy. A Life's Lesson. June 20, 2008. July 27, 2024. The Wall Street Journal. live. subscription. https://web.archive.org/web/20151106154710/http://www.wsj.com:80/articles/SB121390975307189781. November 6, 2015.
  29. Web site: Caricaturist Captures the Corporate Market. August 11, 2008. Biz Bash Orlando. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924092509/http://www.bizbash.com/orlando/content/editorial/12186_caricaturist_captures_the_corporate_market.php. September 24, 2009.
  30. Web site: World's Best-Designed winners (2006). Society for News Design. October 8, 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811101446/http://www.snd.org/competitions/print/worlds-best-designed/. August 11, 2017. February 23, 2011.
  31. Book: Ellison . Sarah . War at the Wall Street Journal: Inside the Struggle To Control an American Business Empire . 2010 . . Boston . 9780547152431.
  32. News: Murdoch wins Control of Dow Jones. BBC News. August 1, 2007. August 1, 2007. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070805015221/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6923474.stm. August 5, 2007.
  33. News: Murdoch clinches deal for publisher of Journal. NBC News. August 1, 2007. August 9, 2007. October 23, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023174208/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20032918/. live.
  34. Web site: News Corp Dow Jones Deal Done . Portfolio.com . September 11, 2008 . June 5, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511054943/http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/top-5/2007/12/13/News-Corp-Dow-Jones-Deal-Done . May 11, 2011 .
  35. [L. Gordon Crovitz]
  36. News: WSJ Editor's Resignation Is Criticized By Committee . Steve . Stecklow . April 30, 2008 . The Wall Street Journal . September 27, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080918015011/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120949530982953531.html . September 18, 2008 .
  37. Steve Stecklow, Aaron O. Patrick, Martin Peers, and Andrew Higgins, "Calling the shots: In Murdoch's career, a hand in the news; his aggressive style can blur boundaries; 'Buck stops with me, The Wall Street Journal, June 5, 2007. .
  38. News: Wall Street Journal circulation scam claims senior Murdoch executive. October 12, 2011. October 13, 2011. London. The Guardian. Nick. Davies. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131114091242/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/12/wall-street-journal-andrew-langhoff. November 14, 2013.
  39. News: News Corp Ignored Wall Street Journal Circulation Inflation (Report). October 12, 2011. October 13, 2011. US. The Hollywood Reporter. . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120411230654/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/news-corp-wall-street-journal-phone-hacking-250764. April 11, 2012.
  40. News: WSJ Europe publisher resigns after reports he 'personally pressured' journalists into covering paper's business partner. October 13, 2011. October 13, 2011. US. Poynter Institute. Steve. Meyers. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111114094516/http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/149205/wall-street-journal-europe-publisher-resigns-after-deal-suggested-outside-influence-over-editorial-content/. November 14, 2011.
  41. News: Publisher of WSJ Europe Resigns After Ethics Inquiry. October 12, 2011. October 13, 2011. London. The Wall Street Journal. Paul. Sonne. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111013062055/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203499704576625162816696954.html. October 13, 2011.
  42. Web site: June 18, 2013 . The New News Corp Launches as Global Media and Information Services Company . 2024-04-21 . News Corp . en-US . April 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421015745/https://newscorp.com/2013/06/28/the-new-news-corp-launches-as-global-media-and-information-services-company/ . live .
  43. News: Wall Street Journal Begins Layoffs, Cuts Sections. November 2, 2016. November 2, 2016. New York. Forbes. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161104012400/http://fortune.com/2016/11/02/wall-street-journal-layoffs-cuts-sections/. November 4, 2016.
  44. News: Robertson . Katie . The Wall Street Journal will close its Greater New York section. . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/17/business/wsj-greater-new-york-section.html . December 28, 2021 . limited . July 29, 2021 . . June 17, 2021.
  45. Web site: . . June 20, 2018 . Perceived accuracy and bias in the news media . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211123044852/https://knightfoundation.org/reports/perceived-accuracy-and-bias-in-the-news-media/ . November 23, 2021 . November 23, 2021.
  46. Web site: Benton . Joshua . Joshua Benton . October 5, 2018 . Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201208001945/https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/heres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much/ . December 8, 2020 . July 24, 2022 . Nieman Lab.
  47. News: WSJ is bringing back the print Personal Journal section . Roush . Chris . Chris Roush . . July 13, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . July 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200715053832/https://talkingbiznews.com/they-talk-biz-news/wsj-is-bringing-back-the-print-personal-journal-section/ . live .
  48. Web site: Fischer . Sara . July 28, 2022 . Meta officially cuts funding for U.S. news publishers . August 4, 2022 . . en . August 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803235841/https://www.axios.com/2022/07/28/meta-publishers-news-funding-cut . live .
  49. Web site: Exclusive: WSJ debuts new commerce site "Buy Side" . Fischer . Sara . June 11, 2022 . . August 12, 2022 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629155321/https://www.axios.com/2022/06/11/wsj-new-commerce-site-buy-side . live .
  50. News: Sommer . Will . February 2, 2024 . Wall Street Journal shakes up D.C. bureau with big layoffs . February 2, 2024 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286 . February 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240202194847/https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2024/02/01/wall-street-journal-shakes-up-dc-bureau-with-big-layoffs/ . live .
  51. Web site: Roush . Chris . March 18, 2024 . WSJ lays off five on standards and ethics team . March 19, 2024 . Talking Biz News . en-US . March 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240318234147/https://talkingbiznews.com/media-news/wsj-lays-off-five-on-standards-and-ethics-team/ . live .
  52. News: Bolies . Corbin . 2024-04-10 . Wall Street Journal Has Yet Another Round of Layoffs . 2024-04-21 . The Daily Beast . en . April 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421015741/https://www.thedailybeast.com/wall-street-journal-lays-off-staff-on-video-and-social-desks . live .
  53. Web site: Hale . Erin . May 3, 2024 . Wall Street Journal cuts Hong Kong staff, shifts focus to Singapore . 2024-05-05 . Al Jazeera . en . May 5, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240505013034/https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2024/5/3/wall-street-journal-cuts-hong-kong-staff-shifts-focus-to-singapore . live .
  54. Web site: Folkenflik . David . May 30, 2024 . 'Wall Street Journal' layoffs continue, despite lucrative AI deal and record profits . June 1, 2024 . NPR . May 31, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240531145427/https://www.npr.org/2024/05/30/nx-s1-4986419/wall-street-journal-layoffs . live .
  55. News: News Corp CEO Thomson: WSJ reaches 3 million subscribers . Roush . Chris . Chris Roush . . May 7, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . July 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200715000421/https://talkingbiznews.com/they-talk-biz-news/news-corp-ceo-thomson-wsj-reaches-3-million-subscribers/ . live .
  56. News: Wall Street Journal Adds to Live Video Programming. September 13, 2011. The New York Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20140804092439/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/13/wall-street-journal-adds-to-live-video-programming/?_r=0. August 4, 2014. live.
  57. Web site: Shafer. Jack. September 25, 2010. Weekend update: The Wall Street Journal remakes its Saturday edition.. September 13, 2020. Slate. January 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210116092731/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2010/09/weekend-update-the-wall-street-journal-remakes-its-saturday-edition.html. live.
  58. News: June 2, 2018. Introducing Exchange From The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. September 13, 2020. 0099-9660. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032742/https://www.wsj.com/articles/introducing-exchange-from-the-wall-street-journal-1527912001. live.
  59. Web site: Wall Street Journal Launches NY Section, Aiming To Compete With NY Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20170815182308/http://www.gettyimages.de/ereignis/wall-street-journal-launches-ny-section-aiming-to-compete-with-ny-times-97735559#an-issue-of-the-wall-street-journal-is-viewed-beside-the-new-york-on-picture-id98674763. August 15, 2017. live.
  60. Web site: November 5, 2009. 'Wall Street Journal' launches San Francisco edition. September 13, 2020. adage.com. November 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201126220058/https://adage.com/article/btob/8216-wall-street-journal-8217-launches-san-francisco-edition/277225. live.
  61. News: . September 16, 2004. Journal to Start Weekend Edition Next September. The Wall Street Journal. September 13, 2020. 0099-9660. November 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123212321/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109526182995618560. live.
  62. News: Newswires. Dow Jones. May 13, 2003. Dow Jones Ad Linage Remained Soft in April. The Wall Street Journal. September 13, 2020. 0099-9660. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106162207/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105284668510262500. live.
  63. Web site: Goodbye From The WSJ Sunday. February 8, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. September 14, 2018. October 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181011114620/https://www.wsj.com/articles/goodbye-from-the-wsj-sunday-1423359901. live.
  64. Web site: January 2012. The Wall Street Journal. wsjpro.com. September 13, 2020. November 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162007/http://wsjpro.com/djcom/FactSheets/WallStreetJournalFactSheet.pdf. dead.
  65. Web site: WSJ.com. online.wsj.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20161219233253/http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-wsjlookback06.html. December 19, 2016. live.
  66. Web site: The Wall Street Journal. January 2012. Dow Jones & Company. https://web.archive.org/web/20130227131559/http://dowjones.com/djcom/FactSheets/WallStreetJournalFactSheet.pdf. February 27, 2013. dead. July 25, 2013.
  67. Web site: Worldwide Bureaus. 2011. Dow Jones & Company. https://web.archive.org/web/20110820024720/http://www.dowjones.com/bureaus.asp. August 20, 2011. dead. August 25, 2011.
  68. Web site: WSJ moves Asia headquarters from Hong Kong to Singapore. The Business Times. Singapore. 2024-05-03. 2024-05-03. May 3, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240503114458/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/wsj-moves-asia-headquarters-hong-kong-singapore. live.
  69. Web site: Opinion, Editorials, Columns, Op-Ed, Letters to the Editor, Commentary. The Wall Street Journal. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20040604145713/http://www.opinionjournal.com/best/. June 4, 2004.
  70. Web site: WSJ.'s New Publisher . Kathryn . Hopkins . . February 2, 2022 . August 3, 2022 . June 1, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240601035518/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/wsj-publisher-050139987.html . live .
  71. Web site: WSJ. Media Kit. Chukky. Nze. The Wall Street Journal. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407071044/http://www.wsjmediakit.com/wsjmagazine/. April 7, 2014.
  72. Web site: Check Out All of the Winners in the Print Category From This Year's Hot List. Adweek. December 3, 2013 . live . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407055807/http://www.adweek.com/news-gallery/check-out-all-winners-print-category-years-hot-list-154185#hottest-lifestyle-magazine-4/. April 7, 2014.
  73. Web site: subscription . Wsj.com/opinion . The Wall Street Journal . January 10, 2008 . A14 . April 9, 2020 . May 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523083738/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119991634497578851 . live .
  74. News: Laura Hazard . Owen . The Wall Street Journal aims for a younger audience with Noted, an Instagram-heavy news and culture magazine . July 14, 2020 . Nieman Lab . June 30, 2020 . July 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200704031332/https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/06/the-wall-street-journal-aims-for-a-younger-audience-with-noted-an-instagram-heavy-news-and-culture-magazine/ . live .
  75. Richard Vetter, "Wall Street Journal", in Bruce Frohnen, ed. American Conservatism (2006), pp. 898–99.
  76. News: MacDougall . A. Kent . November 1, 1982 . Books: Taking Stock of Dow Jones . 59–63 . Columbia Journalism Review.
  77. Web site: 20 Reasons Not to Trust the Journal Editorial Page. Naureckas. Jim. Rendall. Steve. September–October 1995. Extra!. Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. https://web.archive.org/web/20081107135516/http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1325. November 7, 2008. live. Web site: Bartley's Believe It Or Not!. Lieberman. Trudy. July–August 1996. Columbia Journalism Review. https://web.archive.org/web/20080129014101/http://backissues.cjrarchives.org/year/96/4/wsj.asp. January 29, 2008. live.
  78. Book: Scribner . Todd . Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices . Chapman . Roger . 2010 . M.E. Sharpe . 978-0-7656-2250-1 . Chapman . Roger . 587 . en . The Wall Street Journal . August 3, 2022 . January 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230114112810/https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC . live .
  79. News: Trachtenberg . Jeffrey A. . WSJ Journalists Ask Publisher for Clearer Distinction Between News and Opinion Content . July 22, 2020 . The Wall Street Journal . July 22, 2020 . December 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211217100403/https://www.wsj.com/articles/wsj-journalists-ask-publisher-for-clearer-distinction-between-news-and-opinion-content-11595349198 . live .
  80. News: McLaughlin . Aidan . WSJ Reporters Call Out Misinformation and 'Disregard For Evidence' From Paper's Opinion Section in Scathing Letter . July 22, 2020 . Mediaite . July 22, 2020 . July 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200721215149/https://www.mediaite.com/print/wsj-reporters-call-out-misinformation-and-disregard-for-evidence-from-papers-opinion-section-in-scathing-letter/ . live .
  81. News: Editorial Board . A Note to Readers These pages won't wilt under cancel-culture pressure. . July 23, 2020 . The Wall Street Journal . July 23, 2020 . December 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211217192742/https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-note-to-readers-11595547898 . live .
  82. Web site: WSJ editorial board calls employee concerns about opinion page 'cancel culture'. J. Edward. Moreno. July 24, 2020. The Hill. April 16, 2024. February 6, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240206024140/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/508870-wsj-editorial-board-calls-employee-concerns-about-opinion-page-cancel-culture/. live.
  83. News: Bartley, Longtime Journal Editor And Thinker on Right, Dies at 66 . July 22, 2020 . The Wall Street Journal . December 11, 2003 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101022312/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB107107510671889000 . live .
  84. McCallum . Bennett T. . Wall Street Journal Position on Exchange Rates . 2002 . Bradley Policy Research Center . 1802/510 .
  85. Web site: Unpacking WSJ's 'watershed' Trump editorial. Columbia Journalism Review. January 1, 2019. June 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621040535/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/wsj_trump_editorial_opinion.php. live.
  86. Web site: A Brief History of Newspaper Endorsements . Ethan . Trex . October 23, 2008 . Mental Floss . December 4, 2019 . December 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204012657/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/19951/brief-history-newspaper-endorsements . live .
  87. News: Rutenberg . Jim . The editorial page commonly publishes pieces by U.S. and world leaders in academia, business, government and politics . The New York Times. June 3, 2007 . June 5, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110513210559/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/washington/03immig.html?_r=1&hp=&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1180807796-2rtP%2FypH5CxbIhLG9%2FDQjg&oref=slogin . May 13, 2011 .
  88. Wagner, Michael W., and Timothy P. Collins. "Does Ownership Matter? The case of Rupert Murdoch's purchase of the Wall Street Journal". Journalism Practice (2014) 8#6 pp: 1–14. online
  89. Web site: Big Solar's Subsidy Bubble. August 30, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170402170812/https://www.wsj.com/articles/big-solars-subsidy-bubble-1440975764. April 2, 2017.
  90. News: Obama's Tide of War . The Wall Street Journal . October 19, 2016 . April 24, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170402170809/https://www.wsj.com/articles/obamas-tide-of-war-1476832244 . April 2, 2017 .
  91. News: Obama's Iran Missile War . The Wall Street Journal . October 13, 2016 . April 24, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170402170126/https://www.wsj.com/articles/obamas-iran-missile-war-1476398945 . April 2, 2017 .
  92. News: Democrats, Russians and the FBI . The Wall Street Journal . October 25, 2017 . October 30, 2017 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110023440/https://www.wsj.com/articles/democrats-russians-and-the-fbi-1508971759 . live .
  93. News: Wall Street Journal editorial board calls on special counsel Robert Mueller to resign again. Business Insider. July 24, 2018. July 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180724123608/http://uk.businessinsider.com/wall-street-journal-editorial-board-robert-mueller-resign-2017-12?r=US&IR=T. live.
  94. News: Wall Street Journal Editorial Board Goes To Bat Against FBI And Robert Mueller For Trump. Frej. Willa. December 5, 2017. HuffPost. July 24, 2018. July 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180726051430/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wall-street-journal-attacks-mueller_us_5a26540de4b07324e840359e. live.
  95. News: "A Different Level of Crazy": Inside The Wall Street Journal's Civil War. Pompeo. Joe. The Hive. July 24, 2018. January 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210119033551/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/11/the-wall-street-journal-editorial-board-coverage-of-mueller. live.
  96. Web site: Rupert Murdoch is letting his media empire spread January 6 and election conspiracy theories. Oliver Darcy. CNN. October 28, 2021. October 28, 2021. November 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211101014344/https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/28/media/rupert-murdoch-january-6-insurrection-election/index.html. live.
  97. Web site: Wall Street Journal criticized for Trump letter pushing election lie. October 28, 2021. The Guardian. October 28, 2021. July 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220726122140/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/oct/28/trump-election-letter-wall-street-journal-lie-criticism. live.
  98. Web site: Wall Street Journal Hit For Publishing Letter From Trump With Litany Of Election Fraud Claims. Derek. Saul. Forbes. October 28, 2021. November 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211129072703/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2021/10/27/wall-street-journal-hit-for-publishing-letter-from-trump-with-litany-of-election-fraud-claims/. live.
  99. News: The Facts on Trump's Fraud Letter. . April 24, 2023 . The Wall Street Journal . October 28, 2021 . October 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211029114834/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facts-on-donald-trumps-fraud-letter-2020-election-11635449578 . live .
  100. Multiple sources:
    • Cook . J. . Nuccitelli . D. . Green . S.A. . Richardson . M. . Winkler . B.R. . Painting . R. . Way . R. . Jacobs . P. . Skuce . A. . Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature . Environmental Research Letters . 2013 . 8 . 2 . 024024 . 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024 . 2013ERL.....8b4024C . free .
    • News: Nordhaus . William D. . March 22, 2012 . Why the Global Warming Skeptics Are Wrong . en . New York Review of Books . August 4, 2022 . 0028-7504 . August 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804021042/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/03/22/why-global-warming-skeptics-are-wrong/ . live .
    • Supran . Geoffrey . Oreskes . Naomi . Naomi Oreskes . Assessing ExxonMobil's climate change communications (1977–2014) . . 2017 . 12 . 8 . 084019 . 10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f . 2017ERL....12h4019S . free.
    • Book: Powell, James Lawrence . The Inquisition of Climate Science . Columbia University Press . 2011 . 9780231527842 . January 1, 2019 . May 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190525020933/https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-inquisition-of-climate-science/9780231157193 . live .
    • Vardy. Mark. Oppenheimer. Michael. Dubash. Navroz K.. O'Reilly. Jessica. Jamieson. Dale. October 17, 2017. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. en. 42. 1. 55–75. 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061053. 1543-5938. One of the tactics successfully used to discredit climate science is typified by Frederick Seitz's 1996 commentary in The Wall Street Journal in which he argued that the IPCC did not follow its own rules for peer review. Subsequent analysis showed that the IPCC did not transgress any of its rules of peer review, which in fact are more rigorous than the standards of peer review that academic journals typically try to uphold. free.
    • Karen Akerlof et al.: Communication of climate projections in US media amid politicization of model science. Nature Climate Change 2, 2012, 648–654 .
    • Web site: Nuccitelli . Dana . The Wall Street Journal denies the 97% scientific consensus on human-caused global warming . . May 28, 2014 . August 3, 2022 . August 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804012756/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2014/may/28/wall-street-journal-denies-global-warming-consensus . live .
    • Web site: Nuccitelli . Dana . The Wall Street Journal keeps peddling Big Oil propaganda . . June 11, 2018 . November 24, 2021 . November 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211124184804/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/jun/11/the-wall-street-journal-keeps-peddling-big-oil-propaganda . live .
    • Shaun W. Elsasser, Riley E. Dunlap: Leading Voices in the Denier Choir: Conservative Columnists' Dismissal of Global Warming and Denigration of Climate Science. American Behavioral Scientist 57, No. 6, 2013, 754–776, "... and clearly Fox, leading conservative newspapers such as the WSJ ... provide powerful provide powerful fora for the promotion of climate change denial."
    • Web site: Cassella . Carly . The Wall Street Journal Still Treats Climate Change as "Opinion", And This Practice Needs to Stop . ScienceAlert . June 12, 2018 . August 3, 2022 . For years, the WSJ has run opinion piece after opinion piece, questioning the reality of anthropogenic climate change. Too often, these "opinions" are written by authors with strong ties to the fossil fuel industry. In May of 2018, for example, the WSJ published an article that proclaimed, "Sea levels are rising, but not because of climate change." . August 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812094045/https://www.sciencealert.com/major-news-outlets-wall-street-journal-climate-denial-opinion-piece . live .
  101. Book: The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. August 18, 2011. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-173527-1. en-US. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.001.0001. 125. Dryzek. John S. Richard B. Norgaard. David. Schlosberg. November 24, 2021. June 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627112433/https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566600. live.
  102. Feldman . Lauren . Hart . P. Sol . Milosevic . Tijana . May 2017 . Polarizing news? Representations of threat and efficacy in leading US newspapers' coverage of climate change . Public Understanding of Science . en . 26 . 4 . 481–497 . 10.1177/0963662515595348 . 26229010 . 10852/59799 . 32171406 . 0963-6625 . free . August 4, 2022 . April 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220412002735/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0963662515595348 . live .
  103. News: Skeptic's own study finds climate change real, but says scientists should be more critical . Associated Press . Seth . Borenstein . October 30, 2011 . August 3, 2022 . August 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220806221235/https://globalnews.ca/news/171649/skeptics-own-study-finds-climate-change-real-but-says-scientists-should-be-more-critical/ . live .
  104. Corneliussen . Steven T. . July 8, 2013 . Wall Street Journal opinion writers target President Obama's climate plan . Physics Today . 7 . 18350 . en . 10.1063/PT.4.2500 . 2013PhT..2013g8350C . August 3, 2022 . August 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803174729/https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.4.2500/full/ . live .
  105. Web site: The Wall Street Journal articles analyzed. Climate Feedback. December 28, 2018. April 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190404151637/https://climatefeedback.org/outlet/the-wall-street-journal/. live.
  106. Web site: May 3, 2021. Wall Street Journal article repeats multiple incorrect and misleading claims made in Steven Koonin's new book 'Unsettled'. May 6, 2021. Climate Feedback. May 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507121616/https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/wall-street-journal-article-repeats-multiple-incorrect-and-misleading-claims-made-in-steven-koonins-new-book-unsettled-steven-koonin/. live.
  107. News: Wall Street Journal accepts environmentalist ad but charges extra. June 14, 2016. The Washington Post. June 17, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160615120938/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/wall-street-journal-accepts-environmentalist-ad-but-charges-extra/2016/06/13/422cd8e2-3199-11e6-95c0-2a6873031302_story.html. June 15, 2016. live.
  108. Bayer. Ronald. Colgrove. James. 2002. Science, Politics, and Ideology in the Campaign Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke . American Journal of Public Health. 92. 6. 949–954. 0090-0036. 1447493. 12036788 . 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.949.
  109. Book: Lerbinger, Otto. Corporate Public Affairs: Interacting With Interest Groups, Media, and Government. August 15, 2006. Routledge. 978-1-135-59999-7. 161. en.
  110. Rosenstock . Linda . Lee . Lore Jackson . January 2002 . Attacks on Science: The Risks to Evidence-Based Policy . American Journal of Public Health . en . 92 . 1 . 14–18 . 10.2105/AJPH.92.1.14 . 0090-0036 . 1447376 . 11772749.
  111. Taubes. Gary. June 11, 1993. The Ozone Backlash. Science. 260. 5114. 1580–1583. 10.1126/science.260.5114.1580. 17810191. 1993Sci...260.1580T. November 23, 2021. November 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123181846/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.260.5114.1580. live.
  112. Book: Oreskes. Naomi. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Conway. Erik M.. 2010. Bloomsbury. 9781608192939. 94, 126, 135, 146, 208–213. registration.
  113. Fleischer . Doris Z. . August 1993 . Silent Spring: Personal Synthesis of Two Cultures . Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society . en . 13 . 4 . 200–202 . 10.1177/027046769301300403 . 144455619 . 0270-4676.
  114. Book: Fagin . Dan . Toxic Deception . Lavelle . Marianne . 1999 . Common Courage Press . 1-56751-163-5 . 2nd . Monroe, Me. . vii-viii . 40776758 . Dan Fagin.
  115. Page . Benjamin I. . July 1, 1995 . Speedy deliberation: Rejecting "1960s programs" as causes of the Los Angeles riots . Political Communication . en . 12 . 3 . 245–261 . 10.1080/10584609.1995.9963072 . 1058-4609 . August 3, 2022 . January 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230114112810/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584609.1995.9963072 . live .
  116. Book: McCulloch . Jock . Defending the Indefensible: The Global Asbestos Industry and Its Fight for Survival . Tweedale . Geoffrey . July 24, 2008 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-953485-2 . 183 . en.
  117. Web site: The Wall Street Journal: Dismissing Environmental Threats Since 1976. August 1, 2012. Media Matters for America. January 1, 2019. January 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050556/https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2012/08/02/the-wall-street-journal-dismissing-environmenta/189063. live.
  118. News: Smith . Ben . Trump Had One Last Story to Sell. The Wall Street Journal Wouldn't Buy It. . . October 25, 2020 . en-US . 0362-4331 . Ben Smith (journalist) . October 31, 2020 . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030084330/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/25/business/media/hunter-biden-wall-street-journal-trump.html . live .
  119. News: The Media Equation: Under Murdoch, Tilting Rightward at The Journal . David . Carr . . December 13, 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170223011945/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/business/media/14carr.html . February 23, 2017 .
  120. Web site: News Corp.-Dow Jones finally a done deal . August 1, 2007 . Paul R. . La Monica . CNN Money . January 1, 2019 . November 26, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181126130502/https://money.cnn.com/2007/07/31/news/companies/dowjones_newscorp/ . live .
  121. News: Smith. Ben. October 25, 2020. Trump Had One Last Story to Sell. The Wall Street Journal Wouldn't Buy It. . The New York Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20201025224009/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/25/business/media/hunter-biden-wall-street-journal-trump.html . October 25, 2020 . limited . live. October 26, 2020. 0362-4331.
  122. Groseclose . T. . Milyo . J. . 10.1162/003355305775097542 . A Measure of Media Bias . The Quarterly Journal of Economics . 120 . 4 . 1191 . 2005 . 54066953 .
  123. Web site: Liberman. Mark. Linguistics, Politics, Mathematics. Language Log. December 22, 2005. November 6, 2006. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20060910105642/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002723.html. September 10, 2006. mdy-all.
  124. News: Shafer . Jack. The Murdoch Street Journal. Slate. May 7, 2007. September 7, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080918203139/http://www.slate.com/id/2165749/. September 18, 2008. mdy-all.
  125. News: A New Owner. The Wall Street Journal. August 1, 2007. September 7, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154530/http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110010409. June 25, 2009. mdy-all.
  126. News: Ember . Sydney . Top Wall Street Journal Editor Defends Trump Coverage . https://web.archive.org/web/20170213210535/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/business/media/wall-street-journal-wsj2020.html . February 13, 2017 . limited. live . July 14, 2020 . The New York Times. February 13, 2017.
  127. Web site: Wen . Xin . China revokes the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters based in Beijing . October 3, 2020. Xinhua News . https://web.archive.org/web/20201004061339/http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2020-02/19/c_1125597355.htm. October 4, 2020.
  128. News: Tracy . Marc . Wall Street Journal Staff Members Push for Big Changes in News Coverage . https://web.archive.org/web/20200711004014/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/business/media/wall-street-journal-staff.html . July 11, 2020 . limited . live . July 14, 2020 . . July 10, 2020.
  129. Web site: The Pulitzer Prizes. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20060925063457/http://www.pulitzer.org/cgi-bin/year.pl?type=w&year=1988&FormsButton2=Retrieve. September 25, 2006.
  130. Web site: September 1, 1991 . Den of Thieves . August 3, 2022 . Kirkus Reviews . August 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803224801/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/james-b-stewart/den-of-thieves/ . live .
  131. Sanford, David. "Back to the Future: One Man's AIDS Tale Shows How Quickly Epidemic Has Turned ". The Wall Street Journal (New York), November 8, 1997.
  132. http://www.pulitzer.org/year/1997/national-reporting/works/ Pulitzer Prize Winners: 1997 – National Reporting
  133. Gladwell, Malcolm. "Open Secrets ". The New Yorker, January 8, 2007.
  134. http://www.usdoj.gov/enron/exhibit/03-08/BBC-0001/Images/EXH023-00201.PDF Enron CFO's Partnership Had Millions in Profit
  135. Web site: Introducing: Bad Bets – Bad Bets – WSJ Podcasts. December 7, 2021. The Wall Street Journal. en. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207030907/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/bad-bets/introducing-bad-bets/d26a97c0-79f4-4d71-9378-f8b486f7b6e5. live.
  136. Web site: Raymond Snoddy on Media: Logic says WSJ is safe with Murdoch . Mediaweek.co.uk . June 6, 2007 . June 5, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121222143923/http://mediaweek.co.uk/news/662527/Raymond-Snoddy-Media-Logic-says-WSJ-safe-Murdoch/ . December 22, 2012 .
  137. Bussey, John. "The Eye of the Storm: One Journey Through Desperation and Chaos ". The Wall Street Journal, page A1, September 12, 2001. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  138. Web site: The Pulitzer Prizes – Works. pulitzer.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20101230004601/http://www.pulitzer.org/works/2002-Breaking-News-Reporting. December 30, 2010.
  139. Cullison, Alan, and Andrew Higgins. "Forgotten Computer Reveals Thinking Behind Four Years of Al Qaeda Doings". The Wall Street Journal (New York), December 31, 2001.
  140. Web site: The Pulitzer Prizes – The Medal. . The Pulitzer Prizes. October 29, 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131027094433/http://www.pulitzer.org/theMedal. October 27, 2013.
  141. Web site: Kelly . Kate . Lost Opportunities Haunt Final Days of Bear Stearns . The Wall Street Journal . August 1, 2019 . May 27, 2008 . August 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190801055705/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121184521826521301 . live .
  142. Web site: Kelly . Kate . Fear, Rumors Touched Off Fatal Run on Bear Stearns . The Wall Street Journal . August 1, 2019 . May 28, 2008 . August 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190801055703/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121193290927324603 . live .
  143. Web site: Kelly . Kate . Bear Stearns Neared Collapse Twice in Frenzied Last Days . The Wall Street Journal . August 1, 2019 . May 29, 2008 . August 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190801055705/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121202057232127889 . live .
  144. News: Ademy . Janet . McDonald's May Drop Health Plan . September 30, 2010 . The Wall Street Journal . September 30, 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101004012540/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703431604575522413101063070.html . October 4, 2010 .
  145. News: Arnall . Daniel . McDonald's Fights Back Against Report It Will Drop Health Care Plan . September 30, 2010 . . September 30, 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101002092723/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/HealthCare/mcdonalds-fights-back-report-drop-health-care-plan/story?id=11764596 . October 2, 2010 .
  146. News: Fulton . April . McDonald's threatens to cut skimpy health plans . September 30, 2010 . National Public Radio . September 30, 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101001201020/http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2010/09/30/130239354/media-takes-note-when-mcdonalds-threatens-to-cut-skimpy-health-plans . October 1, 2010 .
  147. News: Pequent . Julian . Health secretary says McDonald's not dropping health plans . September 30, 2010 . . September 30, 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101003084820/http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-reform-implementation/121875-sebelius-denies-story-of-mcdonalds-dropping-coverage . October 3, 2010 .
  148. Web site: Weisenthal . Joe . The WSJ's Demonization Of Obamacare Hits New Low With Article On McDonald's Dropping Coverage . September 30, 2010 . . September 30, 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101002202237/http://www.businessinsider.com/the-wsjs-demonization-of-obamacare-hits-pathetic-low-with-article-on-mcdonalds-dropping-coverage-2010-9 . October 2, 2010 .
  149. Web site: Malaysia Orders Freeze of Accounts Tied to Probe of Alleged Transfers to Prime Minister Najib. Jason. Ng. July 7, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170423062859/https://www.wsj.com/articles/malaysia-authorities-order-six-bank-accounts-frozen-tied-to-probe-of-alleged-transfers-to-prime-minister-najib-1436253593. April 23, 2017.
  150. Web site: Finalist: Tom Wright, Bradley Hope, Simon Clark, Mia Lamar and James Hookway of The Wall Street Journal . August 3, 2022 . The Pulitzer Prizes . en . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711173044/https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/tom-wright-bradley-hope-simon-clark-mia-lamar-and-james-hookway . live .
  151. News: Najib Razak: Malaysian ex-PM gets 12-year jail term in 1MDB corruption trial . . July 28, 2020 . September 15, 2020 . July 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200728060122/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53563065 . live .
  152. News: Hot Startup Theranos Has Struggled With Its Blood-Test Technology. Carreyrou. John. October 16, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. April 22, 2017. 0099-9660. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170421220545/https://www.wsj.com/articles/theranos-has-struggled-with-blood-tests-1444881901. April 21, 2017.
  153. News: Exclusive: How Elizabeth Holmes's House of Cards Came Tumbling Down. Bilton. Nick. The Hive. April 22, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170410172642/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/09/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-exclusive. April 10, 2017.
  154. Web site: Are The Wall Street Journal's Allegations About Theranos True. Fortune. April 22, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170111090439/http://fortune.com/2015/10/15/theranos-elizabeth-holmes-wsj/. January 11, 2017.
  155. News: Second Theranos Lab Failed U.S. Inspection. Weaver. Christopher. January 18, 2017. The Wall Street Journal. April 22, 2017. Carreyrou. John. 0099-9660. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170421122207/https://www.wsj.com/articles/second-theranos-lab-failed-u-s-inspection-1484708428. April 21, 2017.
  156. News: Theranos Secretly Bought Outside Lab Gear, Ran Fake Tests: Court Filings. Weaver. Christopher. April 22, 2017. The Wall Street Journal. April 22, 2017. 0099-9660. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170421221930/https://www.wsj.com/articles/theranos-secretly-bought-outside-lab-gear-ran-fake-tests-court-filings-1492794470. April 21, 2017.
  157. Harry . Charles . June 15, 2018 . Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup . Library Journal . 143 . 11 . 78–83.
  158. Web site: O'Brien . Sarah Ashley . Elizabeth Holmes indicted on wire fraud charges, steps down from Theranos . . June 15, 2018 . June 15, 2018 . February 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210208200304/https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/15/technology/elizabeth-holmes-indicted-theranos/index.html . live .
  159. Web site: Griffith . Erin . Woo . Erin . January 4, 2022 . Elizabeth Holmes Found Guilty of Four Charges of Fraud . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220104002329/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/03/technology/elizabeth-holmes-trial-verdict . January 4, 2022 . January 4, 2022 . The New York Times.
  160. Web site: Rupert Murdoch set to lose $100m Theranos investment e. The Guardian. November 29, 2016. April 14, 2019.
  161. News: Timeline of the Donald Trump-Stormy Daniels Saga . April 8, 2019 . The Wall Street Journal . May 3, 2018 . April 8, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190408030731/https://www.wsj.com/articles/timeline-of-the-donald-trump-stormy-daniels-saga-1525373930 . live .
  162. News: Mangan . Dan . Trump's ex-lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen sentenced to 3 years in prison after admitting 'blind loyalty' led him to cover up president's 'dirty deeds' . April 8, 2019 . . December 12, 2018 . December 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181212171703/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/12/trumps-ex-lawyer-and-fixer-michael-cohen-sentenced-to-3-years.html . live .
  163. News: Grynbaum . Michael M. . Pulitzer Prizes Focus on Coverage of Trump Finances and Parkland Shooting . https://web.archive.org/web/20190415194445/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/business/media/pulitzer-prizes.html . April 15, 2019 . limited . live . April 16, 2019 . The New York Times. April 16, 2019.
  164. News: The noose around the press in Hong Kong tightens . The Economist .
  165. Web site: Ex-WSJ Reporter Says Fired over Role in Hong Kong Press Union .
  166. News: Wall Street Journal fires new chair of Hong Kong Journalists Association . The Guardian . July 17, 2024 . Hawkins . Amy .
  167. Web site: Wall Street Journal fires Hong Kong reporter Selina Cheng . July 17, 2024 .
  168. Web site: I pushed for press freedom in Hong Kong. The Wall Street Journal fired me .
  169. Web site: Code of Silence . July 19, 2024 .
  170. News: Chinese media applauds Wall Street Journal's sacking of Hong Kong journalist . ABC News . July 19, 2024 .
  171. Web site: Global press groups support Hong Kong reporter over Wall Street Journal sacking . July 19, 2024 .
  172. Web site: Hong Kong: New HKJA chair fired by Wall Street Journal / IFJ . July 18, 2024 .
  173. Web site: PEN America: Wall Street Journal Termination of Journalist Selina Cheng "Risks Sending Troubling Signal" . July 19, 2024 .
  174. Web site: Hong Kong media group condemns "Wall Street Journal" for firing HKJA chair . July 21, 2024 .
  175. Web site: Statement from the Columbia Journalism School Faculty in Support of Press Freedom and Selina Cheng, '16 M.S. Stabile | Columbia Journalism School.
  176. Web site: x.com.
  177. Web site: AAJA joins AAJA-Asia chapter's statement on HKJA Chairperson Selina Cheng's Dismissal - Asian American Journalists Association . July 29, 2024 .
  178. Web site: United States: Women Press Freedom Urges WSJ to Reinstate Selina Cheng After Controversial Dismissal .
  179. Web site: x.com.
  180. Web site: WSJ: Stand for Press Freedom, Reinstate Selina! .
  181. Web site: WSJ: Stand for Press Freedom, Reinstate Selina! . July 23, 2024 .
  182. Web site: SPJ Stands with Hong Kong Press Freedom Advocate Selina Cheng After Firing .
  183. Web site: FCC Statement on HKJA chairperson Selina Cheng's termination by the Wall Street Journal .
  184. Web site: FoP Statement on Dismissal of Selina Cheng . The Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan . www.fccj.or.jp.
  185. Web site: 'Advocating for press freedom is not a crime', Benedict Rogers . July 26, 2024 .
  186. v
  187. Web site: Press Release | over 40 overseas HK civil society and human rights groups sign an open letter urging WSJ's explanation for dismissing HKJA chair - Hong Kong Labour Rights Monitor 香港勞權監察 . July 18, 2024 .
  188. Web site: CPJ calls for support for Hong Kong journalists amid growing pressure, trial delays .
  189. News: Chinese media applauds Wall Street Journal's sacking of Hong Kong journalist. ABC News . July 19, 2024. www.abc.net.au.
  190. Web site: 2024-07-26 . The Wall Street Journal told staff to 'avoid press freedom advocacy in Hong Kong' . 2024-07-31 . South China Morning Post . en.
  191. Web site: Cheng . Selina . I pushed for press freedom in Hong Kong. The Wall Street Journal fired me. . 2024-07-31 . Columbia Journalism Review . en.
  192. Web site: Warren . Christopher . 2024-07-30 . Watch Hong Kong (not Reno) to understand what News Corp is really up to . 2024-07-31 . Crikey . en-US.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Wall Street Journal".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.