| Wrigley | |
| Native Name: | Pedzéh Kñ |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Northwest Territories#Canada |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Leader Title: | Chief |
| Leader Name: | Lloyd Moses |
| Leader Title1: | Community Officer |
| Leader Name1: | Sharon Pellissey |
| Area Total Km2: | 55.84 |
| Elevation M: | 149 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Total: | 119 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.1 |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1965 |
| Coordinates: | 63.2267°N -123.4667°W |
| Utc Offset: | −07:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −06:00 |
| Postal Code: | X0E 1E0 |
| Blank Info: | 581 |
| Blank2 Name: | Prices |
| Blank3 Name: | - Living cost |
| Blank3 Info: | 152.5 |
| Blank4 Name: | - Food price index |
| Blank4 Info: | 173.6 |
| Footnotes: | Sources: Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[1] Canada Flight Supplement 2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[2] 2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100 |
Wrigley (South Slavey language: Pehdzeh Ki "clay place") is a "Designated Authority"[3] in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The Slavey Dene community is located on the east bank of the Mackenzie River, just below its confluence with the Wrigley River and about 466miles northwest of Yellowknife.
Originally situated at Fort Wrigley, 16km (10miles) downstream, the community relocated to its present location in 1965, in part because it was more easily accessible due to the World War II era Wrigley Airport built for the Canol Project and also due to the swampy nature of the land around Fort Wrigley.[4] [5] Today the community can be reached via the Mackenzie Highway. The population continues to maintain a traditional lifestyle, trapping, hunting, and fishing.
The community was named for Joseph Wrigley who was the Hudson's Bay Company Chief Commissioner for British North America (1884–1891).[4] [6]
The Franklin Mountains, which are also on the east bank of the Mackenzie River, overlook the community. Cap Mountain, 1228m (4,029feet), is the highest peak in the range and is within walking distance of the community. Although not as well known as the Rabbitkettle Hot Springs the Roche qui trempe a l’eau sulphur springs are located downstream of Wrigley.[4]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Wrigley had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 53.93km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[7]
The majority of its 2016 population (110 people) is First Nations and the predominant languages are North and South Slavey and English.
The Dene of the community are represented by the Pehdzeh Ki First Nation and belong to the Dehcho First Nations.[8] The last of the Numbered Treaties, Treaty 11, was signed here 13 July 1921. At that time the Headman was paid $22 and $12 for everybody else.[9]
The community has one store, a health centre and a two-person Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment.[10]
The community has a K-9 school, Chief Julian Yendo School with an enrolment of 24 as of 2018. After completion of grade 9 students go to the Thomas Simpson Secondary School in Fort Simpson.[11]
Wrigley has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc). The area combines mild to warm, short summers with long and very cold winters. The differences between the coldest and warmest month are rather extreme even by continental standards, with the January high being -21C and the July high being 23C according to Environment Canada. Transitional seasons are rather short.