Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station explained

Wrexham-Rhos
Map Name:Wales Wrexham
Coordinates:53.0762°N -3.045°W
Height:45m (148feet)
Gridref:SJ3000153762
Built:1977
Relay:Moel-y-Parc
Bbc:BBC Wales
Itv:ITV Cymru Wales

The Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station is a digital television relay of Moel-y-Parc, and forms part of the Wales television region. Despite its name, the station is situated in Moss Village and serves the city of Wrexham, the northern area of Wrexham County Borough and south-western Flintshire. It is a free-standing lattice tower structure serving around 85,000 homes which are unable to receive broadcasts from Moel-y-Parc due to Hope Mountain.

This area is traditionally served by English transmitters at Winter Hill and The Wrekin, which have historically provided English-language channels Channel 4 and Channel 5, plus the digital terrestrial services ONdigital/ITV Digital (from 1998 to 2002) and Freeview from 2002 onwards. Wrexham-Rhos was constructed to coincide with the 1977 National Eisteddfod in Wrexham, initially providing S4C and BBC One Wales,[1] later joined by HTV Wales in 1997 and BBC Two Wales in 1999.[2]

The DAB digital radio transmitter on the site was switched on in 2013.[3] It had a temporary outage in 2017.[4]

Services available

Analogue television

1977 - 1 November 1982

FrequencyUHFkWService
390.2BBC1 Wales
670.4HTV Wales

1 November 1982 - 30 March 1997

FrequencyUHFkWService
390.2BBC1 Wales
670.4S4C

30 March 1997 - 1999

FrequencyUHFkWService
320.2HTV Wales
390.2BBC1 Wales
670.4S4C

1999 - 2000

FrequencyUHFkWService
280.2BBC2 Wales
320.2HTV Wales
390.2BBC1 Wales
670.4S4C

2000 - 28 October 2009

Prior to analogue switch-off, Wrexham-Rhos broadcast four of the five national terrestrial stations. Channels 1 to 3 were broadcast at 200 W ERP, while S4C was broadcast at 400 W. In 1998, due to the upcoming launch of ONdigital from neighbouring transmission site, Winter Hill, S4C from the relay was required to change frequency (from UHF Channel 67) two years later. A message was displayed telling viewers to re-tune their televisions of the channel were carried for a couple of months. When the original frequency was switched off, the power on the newer version was increased.

FrequencyUHFkWService
250.4S4C
280.2BBC2 Wales
320.2HTV Wales
390.2BBC1 Wales

Analogue and digital television

28 October 2009 - 25 November 2009

FrequencyUHFkWServiceSystem
250.4S4CPAL System I
280.08BBC ADVB-T
320.2HTV WalesPAL System I
390.2BBC1 WalesPAL System I

Digital television

25 November 2009 - present

At present, the station broadcasts three of the six national digital terrestrial television multiplexes on the "Freeview Lite" service. The station switched over to digital transmissions from analogue throughout November 2009, and remaining analogue services ceased at midnight on 25 November 2009. BBC A and Digital 3&4 broadcast using MPEG2 compression on DVB-T standards, whilst the HD multiplex, BBC B, uses DVB-T2.

FrequencyUHFkWOperator
220.08Digital 3&4
250.08BBC B
280.08BBC A

Analogue radio (FM VHF)

FrequencykWService
88.0 MHz1.4Heart North and Mid Wales
95.4 MHz0.7BBC Radio Wales
103.4 MHz1.4Capital North West and Wales

Digital radio (DAB)

On air date March 2013[5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: mb21 - The Transmission Gallery . tx.mb21.co.uk.
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930034741/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/archive/itc/uploads/HTV_APR_text.doc ITC: WALES AND THE WEST OF ENGLAND: HTV (archived copy from Internet Archive)
  3. News: 2013-04-18 . Digital radio: More stations for north east Wales listeners . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-04-06.
  4. Web site: Rhos transmitter outage takes some Sunday television off air . 2023-04-06 . Wrexham.com . en.
  5. Radio Listeners Guide 2010