| Event: | Men's middleweight Greco-Roman wrestling |
| Games: | 1912 Summer |
| Venue: | Stockholm Olympic Stadium |
| Dates: | July 6–15 |
| Competitors: | 38 |
| Nations: | 14 |
| Gold: | Claes Johanson |
| Goldnoc: | SWE |
| Silver: | Martin Klein |
| Silvernoc: | RU1 |
| Bronze: | Alfred Asikainen |
| Bronzenoc: | FIN |
| Prev: | 1908 |
| Next: | 1920 |
The Greco-Roman middleweight competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics was part of the wrestling programme.
The event was held from July 6, 1912, to July 15, 1912. The official name was Middleweight A (maximum weight of 75 kilogram/165 lbs). A maximum of 12 wrestlers from the same nation were allowed to start. 38 wrestlers from 14 nations competed. The Swedish hosts had the strongest team with nine wrestlers.
The competition used a form of double-elimination tournament. Rather than using the brackets that are now standard for double-elimination contests (and which assure that each match is between two competitors with the same number of losses), each wrestler drew a number. The drawing and weighing was held on Sunday, July 6 from 2p.m. to 3.30p.m. at the Stadium. Each man would face off against the wrestler with the next number, provided he had not already faced that wrestler and that the wrestler was not from the same nation as him (unless this was necessary to avoid byes).
When only three wrestlers remain (the medalists), the double-elimination halts and a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals.
Middleweight was the third-heaviest category, including wrestlers weighing 67.5to.
38 wrestlers began the competition.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||
| 0 | 1 |
Alfred Gundersen and Wiktor Melin withdrew after their first round losses. 36 wrestlers started the second round, 19 with no losses and 17 with one.
11 were eliminated. 8 survived potential elimination (5 by eliminating another wrestler, 2 by giving previously undefeated wrestlers their first losses, and 1 via a bye). 6 received their first loss, while 13 remained undefeated (including one via bye).
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | Bye | — | |||
| 1 | Bye | — |
25 wrestlers started the third round, 13 with no losses and 12 with one.
6 were eliminated. 6 survived potential elimination (3 by eliminating another wrestler and 3 by giving previously undefeated wrestlers their first losses). 7 received their first loss, while 6 remained undefeated.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 0 | 1 |
Axel Frank withdrew after his first loss, in the third round. 18 wrestlers started the fourth round, 6 with no losses and 12 with one.
Of the 9 matches, 8 resulted in an elimination. Only in the match between undefeated pair Johansson and Lundstein (in which no elimination was possible) did both wrestlers continue to the fifth round. In the four matches between an undefeated wrestler and one with one loss, the undefeated man won again, making Lundstein the only wrestler to lose undefeated status. The four remaining matches were all between two men with one loss apiece.
8 wrestlers were eliminated. 4 survived potential elimination. 1 received his first loss, while 5 remained undefeated.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 0 | 1 | |||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 |
10 wrestlers started the fifth round, 5 with no losses and 5 with one.
2 of the 5 matches resulted in double losses. Asikainen and Johanson both received their first loss in their match, while Klein took his first loss in the match that eliminated Westerlund.
In all, 4 wrestlers were eliminated. 1 survived potential elimination. 3 received their first losses, while 2 remained undefeated.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 1* | 1* | |||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | |||
| 1* | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2* | |||
| 0 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 |
6 wrestlers started the sixth round, 2 with no losses and 4 with one.
Only one man was eliminated in the sixth round. The other two matches were both potential eliminations (and thus, the sixth could have been the last non-final round), but the man with one loss came out on top of the undefeated wrestler in both of those. Thus, all 5 remaining men had one loss going into the seventh and last elimination round.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | 1 |
5 wrestlers started the seventh round, all with one loss.
Asikainen's bye in the round guaranteed him a medal. Klein defeated Jokinen to join him in the medals round, while Johansson defeated Åberg to make the third.
| Losses | Winner | Loser | Losses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | bgcolor=pink | bgcolor=pink align=center | 2 | ||
| 1 | Bye | — |
With three wrestlers remaining, all of the previous results were ignored for the final round.
The bout between Klein and Asikainen turned out to be the last match, which lasted 11 hours and forty minutes, which is the world's longest wrestling match.[1] [2]
After Klein finally claimed victory, he was completely exhausted and was ruled unfit to compete in the final. Thus Johanson, whose only loss in the elimination rounds had been via a double loss to Asikainen, became the gold medalist.
| Match | Winner | Loser | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | To C | To B | |||
| B | To C | ||||
| C |
General