World record progression 100 metres breaststroke explained

See main article: article and List of world records in swimming.

This is a listing of the history of the World Record in the 100 breaststroke swimming event.

The first world record in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognized by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1961, while the women's world record times were officially acknowledged in 1958. In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body has recognized world records since 3 March 1991.

Men

Short course

Time	Name	Nationality	Date	Location
59.30	Dmitry Volkov		Feb 10, 1990	Bonn, West Germany
59.07			27 August 1993	Melbourne, Australia
59.02	Frédérik Deburghgraeve		February 17, 1996	Bastogne, Belgium
58.79	Frédérik Deburghgraeve		Dec 4, 1998	Texas, United States
58.51	Roman Sludnov		March 17, 2000	Athens, Greece
58.05	Ed Moses		March 24, 2000	Minneapolis, United States
57.66	Ed Moses		March 24, 2000	Minneapolis, United States
57.47	Ed Moses		January 23, 2002	Stockholm, Sweden
56.88	Cameron van der Burgh		November 9, 2008	Moscow, Russia
55.99	Cameron van der Burgh		August 9, 2009	Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
55.61	Cameron van der Burgh		November 15, 2009	Berlin, Germany
55.49	Adam Peaty		November 15, 2020	Budapest, Hungary
55.41	Adam Peaty		November 22, 2020	Budapest, Hungary
55.34	Ilya Shymanovich		December 19, 2020	Brest, Belarus
55.32	Ilya Shymanovich		November 19, 2021	Eindhoven, Netherlands
55.28	Ilya Shymanovich		November 26, 2021	Eindhoven, Netherlands

Women

Long course

Time	Name	Nationality	Date	Location
1:20.3	Karin Beyer		July 20, 1958	Berlin, East Germany
1:19.6	Karin Beyer		September 12, 1958	Leipzig, East Germany
1:19.1	Wiltrud Urselmann		March 12, 1960	Zürich, Switzerland
1:19.0	Ursula Küper		July 14, 1960	Leipzig, East Germany
1:18.2	Barbara Göbel		July 1, 1961	Rostock, East Germany
1:17.9	Claudia Kolb		July 11, 1964	Los Angeles, United States
1:17.2	Svetlana Babanina		September 3, 1964	Moscow, Soviet Union
1:16.5	Svetlana Babanina		May 11, 1965	Tashkent, Soviet Union
1:16.4	Catie Ball		July 15, 1966	Winter Park, Florida, United States
1:15.7	Galina Prozumenshchikova		July 17, 1966	Leningrad, Soviet Union
1:15.6	Catie Ball		December 28, 1966	Fort Lauderdale, United States
1:14.8	Catie Ball		July 31, 1967	Winnipeg, Canada
1:14.6	Catie Ball		August 19, 1967	Philadelphia, United States
1:14.2	Catie Ball		August 25, 1968	Los Angeles, United States
1:13.58	Cathy Carr		September 2, 1972	Munich, West Germany
1:12.91	Renate Vogel		August 22, 1974	Vienna, Austria
1:12.55	Christel Justen		August 23, 1974	Vienna, Austria
1:12.28	Renate Vogel		September 1, 1974	Concord, United States
1:11.93	Carola Nitschke		June 2, 1976	Berlin, East Germany
1:11.11	Hannelore Anke		July 22, 1976	Montreal, Canada
1:10.86	Hannelore Anke		July 22, 1976	Montreal, Canada
1:10.31	Yuliya Bogdanova		August 22, 1978	West Berlin, West Germany
1:10.20	Ute Geweniger		May 26, 1980	Magdeburg, East Germany
1:10.11	Ute Geweniger		July 24, 1980	Moscow, Soviet Union
1:09.52	Ute Geweniger		April 9, 1981	Gera, East Germany
1:09.39	Ute Geweniger		July 2, 1981	Berlin, East Germany
1:08.60	Ute Geweniger		September 8, 1981	Split, Yugoslavia
1:08.51	Ute Geweniger		August 25, 1983	Rome, Italy
1:08.29	Sylvia Gerasch		August 23, 1984	Moscow, Soviet Union
1:08.11	Sylvia Gerasch		August 21, 1986	Madrid, Spain
1:07.91	Silke Hörner		August 21, 1987	Strasbourg, France
1:07.69	Samantha Riley		September 9, 1994	Rome, Italy
1:07.46	Penelope Heyns		March 4, 1996	Durban, South Africa
1:07.02	Penelope Heyns		July 21, 1996	Atlanta, United States
1:06.99	Penelope Heyns		July 18, 1999	Los Angeles, United States
1:06.95	Penelope Heyns		July 18, 1999	Los Angeles, United States
1:06.52	Penelope Heyns		August 23, 1999	Sydney, Australia
1:06.37	Leisel Jones		July 21, 2003	Barcelona, Spain
1:06.20	Jessica Hardy		July 25, 2005	Montreal, Canada
1:05.71	Leisel Jones		February 3, 2006	Melbourne, Australia
1:05.09	Leisel Jones		March 20, 2006	Melbourne, Australia
1:04.84	Rebecca Soni		July 27, 2009	Rome, Italy
1:04.45	Jessica Hardy		August 7, 2009	Federal Way, Washington
1:04.35	Rūta Meilutytė		July 29, 2013	Barcelona, Spain
1:04.13	Lilly King		July 25, 2017	Budapest, Hungary

Short course

Time	Name	Nationality	Date	Location
1:06.58^[1]			December 4, 1993	Palma de Mallorca, Spain
1:05.70^[2]			December 1, 1995	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1:05.57			September 1999	Johannesburg, South Africa
1:05.40			September 26, 1999	Durban, South Africa
1:05.29			March 15, 2003	Stockholm, Sweden
1:05.11	Emma Igelström		March 16, 2003	Stockholm, Sweden
1:05.09			November 28, 2003	Melbourne, Australia
1:04.79			March 18, 2004	Austin, USA
1:04.12	Leisel Jones		August 27, 2006	Hobart, Australia
1:03.86	Leisel Jones		August 28, 2006	Hobart, Australia
1:03.72	Leisel Jones		April 26, 2008	Canberra, Australia
1:03.00	Leisel Jones		November 14, 2009	Berlin, Germany
1:02.70			December 19, 2009	Manchester, England
1:02.36			October 12, 2013	Moscow, Russia
1:02.36 =^[3]			December 3, 2014	Doha, Qatar
1:02.36 =^[4]	Alia Atkinson		August 26, 2016	Chartres, France

All-time top 25

Men long course

• Correct as of June 2024^[5]

Pos	Time	Swimmer	Date	Venue	Ref
1	56.88		21 July 2019	Gwangju
2	57.69		24 July 2023		^[6]
			6 October 2023		^[7]
3	57.80		24 July 2021		^[8]
4	58.14		13 June 2021		^[9]
5	58.26		19 June 2022		^[10]
			12 August 2022		^[11]
6	58.29		24 March 2019	Marseille
7	58.36		30 June 2023	Indianapolis	^[12]
8	58.46		29 July 2012	London
			22 July 2019	Gwangju
10	58.58		27 July 2009	Rome
11	58.63		22 July 2019	Gwangju
12	58.64		27 July 2009	Rome
			23 July 2017	Budapest
14	58.67		11 June 2009	Kharkiv
15	58.71		25 July 2011	Shanghai
16	58.72		15 May 2024		^[13]
17	58.73		14 April 2023		^[14]
			20 April 2024	Shenzhen	^[15]
19	58.74		14 June 2021	Omaha	^[16]
			23 July 2023	Fukuoka	^[17]
21	58.78		16 June 2018	Monaco
22	58.79		29 July 2013	Barcelona
23	58.80		10 June 2024		^[18]
24	58.83		26 October 2020	Kazan
25	58.84		18 June 2024	Belgrade	^[19]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 58.84:

• Adam Peaty also swam 57.10 (2018), 57.13 (2016), 57.14 (2019), 57.37 (2021), 57.39 (2021), 57.47 (2017), 57.55 (2016), 57.56 (2021), 57.59 (2019), 57.62 (2016), 57.63 (2021), 57.66 (2021), 57.67 (2021), 57.70 (2021), 57.75 (2017), 57.79 (2017), 57.87 (2019), 57.89 (2018), 57.92 (2015), 57.94 (2024), 58.04 (2018), 58.13 (2020), 58.15 (2019), 58.18 (2015), 58.21 (2017), 58.22 (2021), 58.26 (2021), 58.36 (2016), 58.41 (2016), 58.50 (2019), 58.52 (2015, 2015), 58.53 (2024), 58.56 (2017), 58.58 (2022), 58.59 (2018), 58.60 (2024), 58.61 (2018), 58.68 (2014), 58.72 (2017, 2019), 58.73 (2019), 58.74 (2016, 2016), 58.78 (2018, 2019, 2020), 58.82 (2017, 2021), 58.84 (2018).
• Qin Haiyang also swam 57.76 (2023), 57.82 (2023, 2023), 57.93 (2023), 58.24 (2024), 58.26 (2023), 58.35 (2023), 58.41 (2023), 58.42 (2023), 58.44 (2023), 58.62 (2024), 58.66 (2023), 58.76 (2023).
• Arno Kamminga also swam 57.90 (2021), 58.00 (2021), 58.10 (2021), 58.18 (2021), 58.19 (2021), 58.40 (2021), 58.42 (2021), 58.43 (2020), 58.47 (2021), 58.52 (2020, 2021, 2022), 58.61 (2020), 58.62 (2022), 58.64 (2021), 58.65 (2019), 58.68 (2021, 2022, 2023), 58.69 (2020, 2022), 58.71 (2022, 2023), 58.72 (2023), 58.74 (2021), 58.77 (2021), 58.78 (2020).
• Michael Andrew also swam 58.19 (2021), 58.51 (2022), 58.62 (2021), 58.67 (2021), 58.73 (2021), 58.78 (2022), 58.82 (2021), 58.84 (2021).
• Nicolò Martinenghi also swam 58.28 (2022), 58.29 (2021), 58.33 (2021), 58.37 (2021), 58.44 (2022), 58.45 (2021), 58.46 (2022), 58.57 (2022), 58.68 (2021), 58.72 (2023), 58.75 (2019), 58.78 (2022), 58.84 (2024).
• Nic Fink also swam 58.37 (2022), 58.50 (2021), 58.55 (2022), 58.57 (2024), 58.65 (2022), 58.72 (2023), 58.73 (2024), 58.80 (2021), 58.81 (2022).
• Ilya Shymanovich also swam 58.41 (2023), 58.46 (2021), 58.49 (2019), 58.58 (2019), 58.68 (2021), 58.73 (2019), 58.75 (2021), 58.76 (2023), 58.77 (2021), 58.79 (2019).
• Cameron van der Burgh also swam 58.49 (2015), 58.59 (2015, 2015), 58.69 (2016), 58.83 (2012).
• James Wilby also swam 58.58 (2021), 58.64 (2018), 58.66 (2019), 58.76 (2021), 58.80 (2021), 58.83 (2019).
• Yan Zibei also swam 58.67 (2019), 58.72 (2021), 58.73 (2020), 58.74 (2019), 58.75 (2021), 58.79 (2023), 58.83 (2020).
• Kevin Cordes also swam 58.74 (2017), 58.79 (2017).
• Lucas Matzerath also swam 58.75 (2023).
• Andrew Wilson also swam 58.80 (2021).

Men short course

• Correct as of December 2023^[20]

Pos	Time	Swimmer	Date	Venue	Ref
1	55.28		26 November 2021		^[21]
2	55.41		22 November 2020
3	55.56		5 December 2021		^[22]
4	55.61		15 November 2009	Berlin
5	55.63		4 November 2021	Kazan	^[23]
6	55.74		10 November 2020	Budapest
7	55.77		16 October 2021	Tokyo	^[24]
8	55.79		4 November 2021	Kazan	^[25]
9	56.02		15 December 2017	Copenhagen
10	56.11		26 October 2019	Tokyo
			31 October 2020	Budapest
11	56.15		16 December 2017	Copenhagen
12	56.16		19 November 2017	Kazan
			28 October 2021	Kazan	^[26]
14	56.25		4 September 2014	Guaratinguetá
			21 November 2022	Kazan	^[27]
15	56.29		11 December 2009	Istanbul
			17 November 2019	College Park
18	56.30		25 October 2020	Budapest
19	56.31		27 October 2022	Beijing	^[28]
20	56.33		1 October 2016	Beijing
21	56.34		15 November 2018	Singapore
22	56.43		12 December 2015	Indianapolis
			27 October 2022	Beijing	^[29]
24	56.55		11 November 2009	Stockholm
25	56.60		10 August 2021	São Paulo

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 56.60:

• Ilya Shymanovich also swam 55.32 (2021), 55.34 (2020), 55.45 (2021), 55.49 (2020), 55.59 (2021), 55.70 (2021), 55.77 (2021), 55.83 (2020), 56.04 (2020, 2021), 56.10 (2018), 56.20 (2021), 56.26 (2022), 56.43 (2018), 56.47 (2018), 56.54 (2021).
• Adam Peaty also swam 55.49 (2020), 56.25 (2022), 56.42 (2022).
• Nicolo Martinenghi also swam 55.80 (2021), 56.01 (2022), 56.07 (2022), 56.39 (2021), 56.46 (2020), 56.54 (2021), 56.57 (2023), 56.60 (2022).
• Arno Kamminga also swam 55.82 (2021), 55.99 (2021), 56.06 (2019, 2021), 56.08 (2021), 56.19 (2021), 56.26 (2021), 56.35 (2021), 56.37 (2023), 56.41 (2021), 56.42 (2021), 56.46 (2021), 56.52 (2023).
• Nic Fink also swam 55.87 (2021), 55.88 (2022), 56.16 (2020), 56.25 (2022), 56.48 (2021), 56.51 (2021).
• Cameron van der Burgh also swam 55.99 (2009), 56.01 (2018), 56.60 (2009).
• Yasuhiro Koseki also swam 56.13 (2018), 56.42 (2018).
• Emre Sakçı also swam 56.25 (2021), 56.47 (2021).
• Kirill Prigoda also swam 56.28 (2017), 56.31 (2018), 56.54 (2022), 56.56 (2018).
• Fabian Schwingenschlögl also swam 56.29 (2021).
• Fabio Scozzoli also swam 56.30 (2018), 56.34 (2021), 56.48 (2018).
• Qin Haiyang also swam 56.33 (2022), 56.38 (2022).
• Danil Semianinov also swam 56.51 (2021).

Women long course

• Correct as of June 2024^[30]

Pos	Time	Swimmer	Date	Venue	Ref
1	1:04.13		25 July 2017	Budapest
2	1:04.35		29 July 2013	Barcelona
3	1:04.36		24 July 2017	Budapest
4	1:04.39		21 April 2024	Shenzhen
5	1:04.45		7 August 2009	Federal Way
6	1:04.82		25 July 2021	Tokyo
7	1:04.84		27 July 2009	Rome
8	1:04.92		19 April 2023	Kazan	^[31]
9	1:04.95		27 July 2021	Tokyo
10	1:05.03		25 July 2017	Budapest
11	1:05.09		20 March 2006	Melbourne
12	1:05.19		2 March 2022	Tokyo	^[32]
13	1:05.32		29 August 2009	Beijing
14	1:05.35		7 August 2009	Federal Way
15	1:05.37		14 June 2021	Omaha	^[33]
16	1:05.44		21 June 2024	Rome	^[34]
17	1:05.47		17 October 2009	Jinan
			2 August 2022		^[35]
19	1:05.48		30 June 2023	Indianapolis	^[36]
20	1:05.54		26 May 2024	London	^[37]
21	1:05.55		24 July 2023		^[38]
22	1:05.58		31 March 2022		^[39]
23	1:05.63		21 September 2021		^[40]
24	1:05.64		6 December 2009	Hong Kong
25	1:05.66		25 July 2021	Tokyo

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:05.66:

• Ruta Meilutyte also swam 1:04.42 (2013), 1:04.52 (2013), 1:04.62 (2023), 1:04.67 (2023), 1:05.06 (2017), 1:05.09 (2023), 1:05.20 (2013), 1:05.21 (2012, 2013, 2014), 1:05.39 (2014), 1:05.46 (2015), 1:05.47 (2012), 1:05.48 (2013), 1:05.56 (2012), 1:05.63 (2014), 1:05.64 (2015), 1:05.65 (2017).
• Lilly King also swam 1:04.53 (2017), 1:04.72 (2021), 1:04.75 (2023), 1:04.79 (2021), 1:04.93 (2016, 2019), 1:04.95 (2017), 1:05.13 (2019), 1:05.20 (2016, 2017), 1:05.32 (2021, 2021, 2022), 1:05.36 (2018), 1:05.40 (2021), 1:05.43 (2024), 1:05.44 (2018), 1:05.45 (2023), 1:05.47 (2021), 1:05.54 (2021), 1:05.55 (2021), 1:05.57 (2024), 1:05.61 (2018), 1:05.65 (2019), 1:05.66 (2019).
• Tang Qianting also swam 1:04.68 (2024), 1:05.27 (2024), 1:05.36 (2024).
• Yuliya Yefimova also swam 1:04.82 (2017), 1:04.98 (2018), 1:05.02 (2013), 1:05.05 (2017), 1:05.24 (2013), 1:05.29 (2013, 2017), 1:05.41 (2009), 1:05.48 (2013), 1:05.49 (2019), 1:05.50 (2016), 1:05.51 (2019), 1:05.53 (2018), 1:05.56 (2019), 1:05.60 (2015, 2017), 1:05.66 (2015, 2017).
• Rebecca Soni also swam 1:04.91 (2011), 1:04.93 (2009, 2010), 1:05.05 (2011), 1:05.34 (2009), 1:05.54 (2011), 1:05.55 (2012), 1:05.57 (2011), 1:05.66 (2009).
• Tatjana Schoenmaker also swam 1:05.07 (2021), 1:05.22 (2021), 1:05.41 (2024), 1:05.48 (2024), 1:05.53 (2023), 1:05.56 (2023).
• Evgeniia Chikunova also swam 1:05.11 (2024).
• Lydia Jacoby also swam 1:05.16 (2023), 1:05.28 (2021), 1:05.52 (2021).
• Leisel Jones also swam 1:05.17 (2008), 1:05.34 (2008), 1:05.60 (2006), 1:05.64 (2008), 1:05.66 (2010).
• Jessica Hardy also swam 1:05.18 (2013), 1:05.52 (2013).
• Katie Meili also swam 1:05.48 (2017), 1:05.51 (2017), 1:05.64 (2015).
• Annie Lazor also swam 1:05.60 (2021).
• Anna Elendt also swam 1:05.62 (2022).

Women short course

• Correct as of December 2023^[41]

Pos	Time	Swimmer	Date	Venue	Ref
1	1:02.36		12 October 2013	Moscow
			3 December 2014	Doha
			26 August 2016	Chartres
3	1:02.50		22 November 2020	Budapest
4	1:02.70		19 December 2009	Manchester
5	1:02.91		3 September 2016	Moscow
6	1:02.92		30 August 2016	Berlin
7	1:03.00		14 November 2009	Berlin
8	1:03.15		28 October 2022	Beijing	^[42]
9	1:03.21		6 December 2023	Ostopeni	^[43]
10	1:03.30		14 November 2009	Berlin
11	1:03.50		20 December 2021	Abu Dhabi	^[44]
12	1:03.53		24 November 2022	Kazan	^[45]
13	1:03.55		15 November 2020	Budapest
14	1:03.57		22 November 2020	Budapest
15	1:03.69		12 November 2020	Budapest
16	1:03.71		24 November 2022	Kazan	^[46]
17	1:03.73		21 November 2009	Singapore
18	1:03.74		10 August 2013	Berlin
19	1:03.80		20 October 2019	Lewisville
20	1:03.89		25 October 2020	Pietermaritzburg
21	1:03.90		12 September 2021	Naples
			15 December 2022	Melbourne	^[47]
23	1:03.92		20 December 2021	Abu Dhabi	^[48]
24	1:03.93		14 December 2022	Melbourne	^[49]
25	1:03.96		5 December 2014	Doha

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:03.96:

• Alia Atkinson also swam 1:02.40 (2016), 1:02.54 (2014), 1:02.66 (2020), 1:02.67 (2017), 1:02.68 (2016), 1:03.56 (2020).
• Rūta Meilutytė also swam 1:02.43 (2014), 1:02.46 (2014), 1:03.07 (2022), 1:03.40 (2022), 1:03.81 (2022).
• Lilly King also swam 1:02.67 (2022), 1:03.33 (2022), 1:03.94 (2022).
• Tang Qianting also swam 1:03.47 (2021).
• Leisel Jones also swam 1:03.72 (2008).
• Benedetta Pilato also swam 1:03.76 (2023).
• Nika Godun also swam 1:03.77 (2021).
• Eneli Jefimova also swam 1:03.79 (2023).

References

• Zwemkroniek - world records

Notes and References

1. (scm-women) For the Record, Seattle Times; published 1993-12-05, retrieved 2012-03-05.
2. (scm-women) Short Course Worlds - Day 3 by Nick Thierry, SwimNews January 1996; retrieved 2012-03-05.
3. Web site: Jamaican swimmer Alia Atkinson becomes first black woman to win world title.
4. Web site: Alia Atkinson Ties World Record in 100 Breaststroke in Chartres. Braden. Keith. Swimswam. 26 August 2016. 26 August 2016.
5. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Long Course All-Time Ranking. FINA. 24 August 2022.
6. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 24 July 2023. 24 July 2023.
7. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 6 October 2023. 7 October 2023.
8. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Results. 2. olympics.com. 24 July 2021. 24 July 2021.
9. Web site: 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 100m Breaststroke Semifinals Results Summary. Omega Timing. 13 June 2021. 4 July 2021.
10. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 19 June 2022. 13 July 2022.
11. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Microplus Informatica. 12 August 2022. 29 August 2022.
12. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Results. Omega Timing. 30 June 2023. 3 July 2023.
13. EVGENII SOMOV BLASTS 58.72 100 BREAST FOR NEW RUSSIAN RECORD, FIRST TIME SUB-1:00. SwimSwam. James Sutherland. 16 May 2024. 18 May 2024.
14. POGGIO PUTS UP 58.73 100 BREAST ON DAY 2 OF ITALIAN CHAMPIONSHIPS. SwimSwam. Retta Race. 14 April 2023. 18 April 2023.
15. Chinese National Championships, Day 2: Tang Qianting Blasts Asian Record 1:04.68 in 100 Breaststroke. Swimming World. David Rieder. 20 April 2024. 21 April 2024.
16. Web site: 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 14 June 2021. 4 July 2021.
17. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results Summary. 23 July 2023. 23 July 2023.
18. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. swimming.org.au. 10 June 2024. 10 June 2024.
19. Web site: 100m Breaststroke Final Results. LEN. 18 June 2024. 18 June 2024.
20. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Short Course All-Time Ranking. World Aquatics. 6 December 2023.
21. [International Swimming League|ISL]
22. [International Swimming League|ISL]
23. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. microplustiming.com. 4 November 2021. 18 November 2021.
24. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. seiko.co.jp. 16 October 2021. 26 October 2021.
25. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. microplustiming.com. 4 November 2021. 18 November 2021.
26. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 28 October 2021. 17 November 2021.
27. Web site: Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. russwimming.ru. 21 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
28. QIN HAIYANG NAILS 56.31 CHINESE RECORD IN 100 BREASTSTROKE. SwimSwam. Retta Race. 27 October 2022. 30 October 2022.
29. QIN HAIYANG NAILS 56.31 CHINESE RECORD IN 100 BREASTSTROKE. SwimSwam. Retta Race. 27 October 2022. 30 October 2022.
30. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Long Course All-Time Ranking. FINA. 19 October 2021. 19 October 2021.
31. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. russwimming.ru. 19 April 2023. 24 April 2023.
32. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. seiko.co.jp. 2 March 2022. 2 March 2022.
33. Web site: 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Women's 100m Breaststroke Semifinals Results Summary. Omega Timing. 14 June 2021. 6 July 2021.
34. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. microplustiming.com. 21 June 2024. 22 June 2024.
35. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Results. Omega Timing. 2 August 2022. 10 September 2022.
36. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Results. Omega Timing. 30 June 2023. 3 July 2023.
37. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. swimming.eventsswimming.org.au. 26 May 2024. 29 May 2024.
38. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results. Omega Timing. 24 July 2023. 24 July 2023.
39. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. swmeets.com. 31 March 2022. 5 April 2022.
40. News: Yu Jingyao Hits 1:05.6 LCM 100 Breast At China National Games. SwimSwam. Retta Race. 21 September 2021. 1 October 2021.
41. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Short Course All-Time Ranking. World Aquatics. 6 December 2023.
42. TANG QIANTING FIRES OFF 1:03.15 CHINESE, ASIAN RECORD IN 100 BREASTSTROKE. SwimSwam. Retta Race. 28 October 2022. 30 October 2022.
43. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 6 December 2023. 6 December 2023.
44. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 20 December 2021. 20 December 2021.
45. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. russwimming.ru. 24 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
46. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. russwimming.ru. 24 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
47. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 15 December 2022. 18 December 2022.
48. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results. Omega Timing. 20 December 2021. 20 December 2021.
49. Web site: Women's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results. Omega Timing. 14 December 2022. 18 December 2022.