List of World War I aces credited with 5 victories explained

List

NameCountryAir service(s)Victories
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[1]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[2]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[3]
CanadaRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[4]
South Africa5
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
FranceAéronautique Militaire5
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[5]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[6]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[7]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5<
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
United StatesAéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Force5[8]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[9]
5[10]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[11]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[12]
CanadaRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force5
RomaniaCorpul de Aviație Român5[13]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[14]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[15]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
United Kingdom5[16]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
5[17]
5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[18]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[19]
United KingdomAustralian Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[20]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[21]
South Africa5[22]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[23]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[24]
5[25]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[26]
5[27]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
United Kingdom5
Canada5[28]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[29]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[30]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Canada5
United Kingdom5[31]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
5[32]
United StatesRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[33]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[34]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[35]
5
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[36]
United StatesRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[37]
United Kingdom5[38]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[39]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[40]
South AfricaRoyal Air Force5[41]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[42]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[43]
United StatesRoyal Air Force, US Army Air Service5
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[44]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[45]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[46]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[47]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[48]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[49]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[50]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[51]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[52]
United Kingdom5[53]
Canada5[54]
United StatesAéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service5[55]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[56]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[57]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Royal Air Force5
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[58]
5
Canada5[59]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[60]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[61]
Canada5[62]
United Kingdom5[63]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[64]
AustraliaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[65]
United Kingdom5[66]
5[67]
Royal Flying Corps5[68]
Royal Naval Air Service5[69]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[70]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[71]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[72]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[73]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[74]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[75]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[76]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[77]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[78]
United Kingdom5[79]
United StatesRoyal Air Force, US Army Air Service5[80]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[81]
South Africa5
Australia5[82]
United Kingdom5[83]
5[84]
Canada5[85]
Royal Naval Air Service5
United KingdomRoyal Air Force5[86]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[87]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[88]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[89]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[90]
Aéronautique Militaire5[91]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[92]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[93]
United KingdomRoyal Air Force5[94]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[95]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[96]
United StatesUS Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces5[97]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[98]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[99]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[100]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Canada5[101]
5
Imperial Russian Air Service5[102]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[103]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[104]
United Kingdom5[105]
United Kingdom5
United Kingdom5[106]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[107]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[108]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[109]
CanadaRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[110]
United StatesAéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service5[111]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Canada5
United Kingdom5[112]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[113]
5[114]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[115]
5[116]
United StatesUS Army Air Service, United States Army Air Forces5
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[117]
CanadaRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[118]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[119]
South Africa5
Canada5[120]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[121]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[122]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[123]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[124]
5[125]
5[126]
5
Royal Flying Corps5[127]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[128]
5[129]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[130]
Royal Flying Corps5[131]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[132]
United StatesUS Army Air Service, United States Army Air Forces5[133]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[134]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[135]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[136]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[137]
United KingdomRoyal Air Force5[138]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[139]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[140]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[141]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[142]
South AfricaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[143]
United States5[144]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[145]
5[146]
Royal Air Force5[147]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5[148]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[149]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[150]
5
5[151]
5[152]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[153]
5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[154]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[155]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[156]
Imperial Russian Air Service5
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[157]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[158]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[159]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[160]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[161]
Canada5[162]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[163]
Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[164]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[165]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[166]
5[167]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[168]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[169]
Imperial Russian Air Service5[170]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[171]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[172]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[173]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[174]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[175]
South AfricaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Canada5[176]
United Kingdom5[177]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[178]
United KingdomRoyal Air Force5[179]
United StatesUS Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force5[180]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[181]
Royal Flying Corps5[182]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[183]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[184]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[185]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[186]
United States5[187]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[188]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[189]
United Kingdom5[190]
Royal Flying Corps5
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[191]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[192]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[193]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[194]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5[195]
5[196]
Royal Air Force5[197]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[198]
5[199]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[200]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[201]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[202]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[203]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[204]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[205]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[206]
Canada5[207]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[208]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[209]
5
CanadaRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
Canada5[210]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[211]
US Army Air Service, Royal Air Force5
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[212]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[213]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5[214]
Royal Air Force5[215]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[216]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[217]
Royal Flying Corps5[218]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[219]
Imperial Russian Air Service5[220]
United StatesRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[221]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[222]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[223]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[224]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[225]
New ZealandAustralian Flying Corps5[226]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[227]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[228]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[229]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5[230]
South Africa5[231]
Russian EmpireImperial Russian Air Service5[232]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[233]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[234]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[235]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[236]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[237]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[238]
5[239]
5[240]
Canada5[241]
United Kingdom5[242]
Russian EmpireAéronautique Militaire, Imperial Army Air Service5[243]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
United StatesRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces5[244]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[245]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[246]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[247]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[248]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[249]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[250]
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[251]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[252]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[253]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[254]
5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[255]
Royal Flying Corps5[256]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[257]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[258]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[259]
5[260]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[261]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
5
ItalyCorpo Aeronautico Militare5[262]
Russian EmpireImperial Russian Air Service5[263]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[264]
5
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[265]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[266]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[267]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[268]
5[269]
5[270]
5[271]
5[272]
New ZealandRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[273]
United Kingdom5[274]
United StatesUS Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces5[275]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[276]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[277]
5[278]
United StatesUS Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service5[279]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[280]
United StatesUS Army Air Service5[281]
AustraliaAustralian Flying Corps5[282]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[283]
5[284]
5[285]
Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[286]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[287]
United Kingdom5[288]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force5[289]
South AfricaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[290]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
South AfricaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[291]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[292]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[293]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[294]
5[295]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[296]
United StatesUS Army Air Service,5[297]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[298]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[299]
United StatesRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[300]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[301]
United StatesAéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service5[302]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[303]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[304]
5[305]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5
United StatesUS Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps5[306]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[307]
US Army Air Service5[308]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[309]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[310]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[311]
AustraliaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[312]
United KingdomRoyal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force5[313]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[314]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[315]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[316]
Russian EmpireBlack Sea Fleet, Imperial Russian Navy5[317]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[318]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[319]
FranceAéronautique Militaire5[320]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[321]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[322]
5[323]
5[324]
5[325]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[326]
CanadaRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[327]
(Wertheimer)FranceAéronautique Militaire5
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[328]
5[329]
Canada5[330]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[331]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5[332]
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5[333]
Royal Naval Air Service5[334]
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[335]
Austria-HungaryLuftfahrtruppen5[336]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps5
Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5
5
5
5
German EmpireLuftstreitkräfte5[337]
United KingdomRoyal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force5[338]

Notes and References

  1. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 112.
  2. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 129.
  3. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 129–130.
  4. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 3.
  5. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 114.
  6. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 58.
  7. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 58–59.
  8. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 20.
  9. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 115.
  10. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 116–117.
  11. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 66.
  12. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 118–119.
  13. Despre Așii Aviației Române în Războiul de Întregire naţională. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române. Marius-Adrian Nicoară. ro. 2017. 78/2017. 12–13.
  14. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 134.
  15. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 4.
  16. Shores; Franks and Guest (1996) p. 1.
  17. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 73.
  18. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 75.
  19. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 74–75.
  20. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 80.
  21. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 5–6.
  22. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 79.
  23. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 120.
  24. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 80.
  25. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 81.
  26. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 75.
  27. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 82.
  28. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 82.
  29. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 83.
  30. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 121–122.
  31. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 83.
  32. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 83–84.
  33. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 84.
  34. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 85.
  35. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 85.
  36. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 89.
  37. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 90.
  38. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 7.
  39. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 26–27.
  40. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 91.
  41. Shores; Franks and Guest (1996) p. 2.
  42. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 176.
  43. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 95.
  44. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 136.
  45. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 96.
  46. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 128.
  47. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 8.
  48. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 129–130.
  49. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 103.
  50. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 92.
  51. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 105.
  52. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 61.
  53. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 82–83.
  54. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 117.
  55. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 32–33.
  56. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 135–136.
  57. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 124.
  58. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 125.
  59. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 126.
  60. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 94.
  61. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 127.
  62. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 128.
  63. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 129.
  64. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 95.
  65. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 132.
  66. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 132–133.
  67. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 12–13.
  68. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 13.
  69. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 137.
  70. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 138.
  71. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 141.
  72. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 97–98.
  73. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 143–144.
  74. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 139.
  75. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 126–127.
  76. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 142–143.
  77. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 155.
  78. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 145.
  79. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 85.
  80. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 36.
  81. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 146.
  82. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 147.
  83. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 16.
  84. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 148.
  85. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 63.
  86. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 150.
  87. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 105.
  88. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 158.
  89. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 157.
  90. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 37–38.
  91. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 158–159.
  92. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 17–18.
  93. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 113.
  94. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 64.
  95. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp 164–165.
  96. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 164.
  97. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 38.
  98. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 165–166.
  99. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 167.
  100. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 114–115.
  101. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 65.
  102. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 207.
  103. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 19.
  104. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 86.
  105. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 171.
  106. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 172.
  107. Shores; Franks and Guest (1996) p. 3.
  108. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 21.
  109. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 174.
  110. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 175.
  111. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 39.
  112. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 66.
  113. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 168.
  114. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 169–170.
  115. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 120.
  116. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 121.
  117. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 173–174.
  118. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 181.
  119. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 22.
  120. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 181–182.
  121. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 139.
  122. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 184.
  123. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 123.
  124. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 67.
  125. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 185.
  126. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 87.
  127. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 87–88.
  128. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 174.
  129. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 174–175.
  130. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 188–189.
  131. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 189.
  132. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 191.
  133. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 43–44.
  134. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 183.
  135. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 127–128.
  136. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 24.
  137. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 129–130.
  138. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 25.
  139. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 25–26.
  140. http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/holden-leslie-hubert-6705 Australian Dictionary of Biography online
  141. Shores; Franks and Guest (1996) p. 7.
  142. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 178.
  143. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 200.
  144. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 201.
  145. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 203.
  146. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 204.
  147. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 205.
  148. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 206.
  149. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 179–180.
  150. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 210.
  151. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 68.
  152. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 28.
  153. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 139.
  154. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 88.
  155. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 50–51.
  156. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 147.
  157. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 149.
  158. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 189.
  159. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 30.
  160. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 190.
  161. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 229.
  162. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 70.
  163. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 232.
  164. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 89.
  165. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 191.
  166. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 233.
  167. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 234.
  168. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 183.
  169. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 141–142.
  170. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 209.
  171. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 238.
  172. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 185.
  173. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 155.
  174. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 186.
  175. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 240.
  176. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 242.
  177. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 32.
  178. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 158.
  179. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 32–33.
  180. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 246.
  181. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 70–71.
  182. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 246–247.
  183. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 247.
  184. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 250–251.
  185. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 192.
  186. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 252.
  187. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 59–60.
  188. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 189.
  189. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 254.
  190. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 257.
  191. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 144.
  192. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 162.
  193. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 33.
  194. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 144–145.
  195. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 262.
  196. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 266.
  197. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 34.
  198. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 277.
  199. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 278.
  200. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 145.
  201. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 280.
  202. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 166.
  203. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 194.
  204. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 146.
  205. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 61.
  206. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 282.
  207. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 284.
  208. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 194–195.
  209. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 286.
  210. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 287.
  211. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 37–38.
  212. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 38.
  213. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 193.
  214. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 290.
  215. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 291.
  216. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 195.
  217. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 72.
  218. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 293.
  219. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 61–62.
  220. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 211.
  221. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 295.
  222. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 176–177.
  223. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 62.
  224. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 201.
  225. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 195–196.
  226. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 298.
  227. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 202–203.
  228. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 301.
  229. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 205.
  230. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 304.
  231. Shores, Franks, Guest (1996). p. 4.
  232. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 211–212.
  233. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 42.
  234. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 208.
  235. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 306.
  236. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 65.
  237. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 208–209.
  238. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 306–307.
  239. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 308.
  240. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 43.
  241. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 73.
  242. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 91.
  243. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 209–210.
  244. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 312.
  245. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 91–92.
  246. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 210.
  247. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 314.
  248. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 211.
  249. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 318.
  250. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 185.
  251. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 156.
  252. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 212.
  253. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 321.
  254. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 212–213.
  255. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 322.
  256. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 44.
  257. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 197.
  258. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 214.
  259. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 191.
  260. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 193.
  261. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 215.
  262. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 159.
  263. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 212–213.
  264. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 329.
  265. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 216.
  266. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 217–218.
  267. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 45–46.
  268. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 201.
  269. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 203–204.
  270. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 206.
  271. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 206–207.
  272. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 208.
  273. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 333.
  274. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 334.
  275. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 70.
  276. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 209–210.
  277. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 47.
  278. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 335.
  279. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 337.
  280. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 210.
  281. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 71–72.
  282. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 338.
  283. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 93.
  284. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 341.
  285. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 74.
  286. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 342.
  287. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 93–94.
  288. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) pp. 343–344.
  289. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 94.
  290. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 344.
  291. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 350.
  292. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 212.
  293. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 351.
  294. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 352.
  295. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 353.
  296. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 75.
  297. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 74.
  298. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 213.
  299. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 201.
  300. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 358.
  301. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 202.
  302. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 75.
  303. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 216.
  304. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 360–361.
  305. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) pp. 49–50.
  306. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 364.
  307. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 365.
  308. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 76–77.
  309. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 217.
  310. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 367.
  311. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 218.
  312. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 369.
  313. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 370.
  314. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 221.
  315. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 203.
  316. Franks & Bailey (1992). p. 222.
  317. http://airaces.narod.ru/ww1/utgoff.htm Утгоф Виктор Викторович
  318. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 53.
  319. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 223.
  320. Franks & Bailey (1992). pp. 223–224.
  321. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 225.
  322. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 373.
  323. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 54.
  324. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 375.
  325. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 55.
  326. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 226–227.
  327. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 379.
  328. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 383.
  329. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 96.
  330. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 384.
  331. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 230.
  332. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 385.
  333. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 386.
  334. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 388.
  335. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 232.
  336. Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997) p. 205.
  337. Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 234.
  338. Shores; Franks and Guest (1990) p. 392.