World Peace Council prizes explained

The World Peace Council (WPC), a pro-Soviet non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950.[1] These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries.[1]

The awards include:

The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union and followed its foreign policy line during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin Peace Prize, a separate prize awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government.

List of award winners

DateAwardeeTypeCountryAwardNotesRefs
1950 Person Czechoslovakia Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous.
1950 Person Spain International Peace Prize
1950 Person Chile International Peace Prize
1950 Person United States International Peace Prize
1950 Person Turkey International Peace Prize
1950 Person Poland International Peace Prize For her 1948 film Ostatni etap ("The Last Stage") [4]
1950 Person Brazil Gold Medal
1950 Person France Gold Medal
1950 Person Romania Gold Medal
1950 Person Italy Gold Medal
1950 Person Czechoslovakia Gold Medal
1950 Person France Gold Medal
1950 Al-Tariq Work Lebanon Gold Medal Journal.
1950 Iunost' mira (Юность мира, "Youth of the World") Work Soviet Union / Hungary Gold Medal Documentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest. [5]
1950 Place Poland Honorary International Peace Prize An exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration".
1953 Person Bulgaria Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award.
1953 Person Mexico International Peace Prize Member of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano [6]
1953 Person India International Peace Prize [7] [8]
1953 Person United States International Peace Prize Won the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959. [9]
1953 Person France International Peace Prize
1953 Person Iceland International Peace Prize
1953 Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For directing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [10]
1953 Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").
1953 Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").
1953 Person France Gold Medal
1953 Person Czechoslovakia Gold Medal
1953 Person Australia Gold Medal For his novel The Diplomat. [11]
1953 Person Brazil Gold Medal For his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz.
1953 Person Argentina Gold Medal
1953 Person Japan Gold Medal For Hiroshima panels
1953 Person Japan Gold Medal For Hiroshima panels
1953 Person Iran Gold Medal [12]
1953 Person FranceGold Medal
1953 Person RomaniaGold Medal For sculpture "Korean partisans"
1953 Carlos Augusto LeónPerson Venezuela Gold Medal
1953 Person Colombia Gold Medal
1953 Person Finland Gold Medal For statue entitled "Peace". [13]
1954 Person United Kingdom International Peace Prize
1954 Person Soviet Union International Peace Prize
1955 Person Hungary Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award [14]
1955 Person FranceInternational Peace Prize
1955 Person Netherlands International Peace Prize
1955 Person Italy International Peace Prize
1955 Person Brazil International Peace Prize
1956 Person France Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award
1956 Person United States International Peace Prize [15]
1956 Person China PR International Peace Prize
1956 Person Greece International Peace Prize
1957 Person United Kingdom International Peace Prize Refused award. [16]
1957 Person China PR Joliot-Curie medal [17]
1959 Person Greece Joliot-Curie gold medal [18]
1959 Person Goa Gold medal Posthumous award [19]
1959 Organisation International Gold medal
1959 Organisation France Gold medal
1959 Czechoslovak Peace Committee Organisation Czechoslovakia Gold medal
1959 Person Soviet Union Gold medal
1959 Person Romania Gold medal
1959 Person Lebanon Gold medal
1959 Person Chile Gold medal
1959 Person Canada Gold medal
1959 Person Soviet Union silver medal [20]
1959 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [21]
1959 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [22]
1959 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [23]
? Person Soviet Union Silver medal [24]
1959 Person Australia Medal [25]
1959 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [26]
1959 Person Australia Joliot-Curie silver medal [27]
1959 Person India Joliot-Curie silver medal [28]
1959 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [29]
1959 Person Cuba Joliot-Curie silver medal [30]
1960 Person Italy Gold medal
1960 Person Germany FR Gold medal
1960 Person Germany FR Gold medal
1960 Person Germany FR Gold medal
1960 Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal
1960 Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal
1960 Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal
1960 Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal
1960 Person Soviet Union Medal [31]
1961 Person Soviet Union Gold medal Marking his 70th birthday.
1961 Person France Gold medal Marking her 80th birthday.
1961 Organisation International Gold medal
? Persons Spain Gold medal [32]
? Person Soviet Union Grand Silver medal [33]
? Person Soviet Union Medal [34]
? Person Mexico Joliot-Curie medal [35]
1963 Person Greece Gold medal
1963 Person Greece Gold medal Posthumous award
1963 Person Kenya Gold medal [36]
1964 Person Spain Gold medal Posthumous award.
1964 Person Iraq Gold medal Posthumous award.
1964 Person Algeria Gold medal Posthumous award.
1964 Person HungaryGold medal Marking his 75th birthday.
1964 Person ItalyGold medal
1964 Person Germany DR Gold medal
1964 Person Germany FR Gold medal
1964 Person Germany FR Gold medal
1964 Person United Kingdom Gold medal
1964 Person PolandGold medal
1964 Person CyprusGold medal
1964 Person ArgentinaGold medal
1964 Person VenezuelaGold medal
1964 Person FranceGold medal
1964 Person Soviet Union / Poland Gold medal
1964 Person Soviet Union Gold medal
1964 Person Soviet Union Gold medal
1964 Place Japan Gold medal
1964 Place Japan Gold medal
1964 Person South Africa Joliot-Curie gold medal [37]
1964 Person Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [38]
1965 Person Egypt Gold medal
1965 Person Sudan Gold medal
1965 & A. M. DickiePerson Australia Joliot-Curie gold medal [39]
1965 Person Australia Joliot-Curie gold medal [40]
1966 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal [41]
1966 Person Angola Joliot-Curie medal [42] [43]
1966 Person Cuba Joliot-Curie gold medal [44]
1968 Person Chile Joliot-Curie gold medal [45]
1969 Person Hungary Joliot-Curie medal [46]
1969 Person Mongolia Joliot-Curie medal [47]
1969 Person United Kingdom Joliot-Curie medal [48]
1969 Person Peru Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award. [49]
1970 Person India Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award. [50]
1971 Person United States Joliot-Curie gold medal Posthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [51]
1971 Organisation Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [52]
1972 Person Guinea-Bissau / Cape Verde Joliot-Curie medal [53]
1972 Person Cuba Joliot-Curie gold medal [54]
1972 Person Mongolia Joliot-Curie gold medal [55] [56]
1972 Person Egypt Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award.
1972 Person Chile Joliot-Curie gold medal [57] [58]
1972 Organisation United States Joliot-Curie medal
1972 Organisation International Joliot-Curie medal
1972 "the people of Lao fighting for independence and freedom" Place Laos Joliot-Curie medal
1973 Person Belgium Joliot-Curie gold medal [59]
1973 Person Bangladesh Joliot-Curie gold medal For his contribution to the establishment of world peace. [60]
1974 Person Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [61]
1975 Person Finland Joliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 Person Palestine Joliot-Curie gold medal [63]
1975 Person CyprusJoliot-Curie gold medal
1975 Organisation Vietnam DR Joliot-Curie gold medal
1975 Organisation Vietnam Rep Joliot-Curie gold medal
1975 Organisation International Joliot-Curie gold medal [64]
1975 Organisation International Joliot-Curie gold medal
1975 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal Considered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize. [65]
1976 Person Mozambique Joliot-Curie gold medal [66]
1977 Place Vietnam Joliot-Curie medal Presented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order. [67] [68] [69]
1977 World Marxist Review Work Czechoslovakia [70]
1977 Person Romania Joliot-Curie medal The award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi. [71]
1978 Person Ethiopia Joliot-Curie gold medal [72] [73]
1979 PersonLaosJoliot-Curie gold medal [74]
1979 Person Jamaica Joliot-Curie gold medal
1980 Person Kampuchea Joliot-Curie medal [75]
1980 Person Palestine Ho Chi Minh award [76]
1980 Person Cuba Medal [77]
1981 Organisation Nicaragua Ho Chi Minh award [78]
1981 Person Uruguay Joliot-Curie gold medal [79]
1983 Person India Joliot-Curie gold medal Director of the UN Centre against Apartheid
1983 Person Nigeria Joliot-Curie gold medal Chairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid
1985 Person United States Joliot-Curie gold medal [80]
1986 Organisation South Africa Ho Chi Minh award Accepted by Oliver Tambo. [81]
1986 Person Namibia Ho Chi Minh award [82]
1986 Place Town of Peace [83]
1988 Person Tanzania Joliot-Curie medal [84]
1988 Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal [85]
1989 Person Nicaragua Joliot-Curie gold medal [86]
? Person Jamaica Joliot-Curie medal [87]

In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi.[88]

References

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Vassiliev . D. I. . Soviet Historical Encyclopedia . Международные премии Мира . 21 July 2010 . ru . 1965.
  2. Encyclopedia: A.M. Prokhorov . . Международные премии Мира . 21 July 2010 . ru.
  3. Book: Irele. F. Abiola. Jeyifo. Biodun. Hall. Michael R. . The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought. https://books.google.com/books?id=hF_xjFL6_NEC&pg=PA202. 20 July 2010. 2010. Oxford University Press US. 978-0-19-533473-9. 202. Amilcar Cabral.
  4. Mazierska. E.. 2001. Wanda Jakubowska's Cinema of Commitment. European Journal of Women's Studies. 8. 2. 221–238. 1350-5068. 10.1177/135050680100800206. 143526191.
  5. Web site: Iunost' mira (1949). https://web.archive.org/web/20121019123731/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/59044. dead. 19 October 2012. Film & TV Database. BFI. 21 July 2010.
  6. Book: Caplow, Deborah. Leopoldo Méndez: revolutionary art and the Mexican print. 19 July 2010. 2007. University of Texas Press. 978-0-292-71250-8. 222.
  7. Book: Dutt. Kartik Chandra. Akademi. Sahitya. Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M. 20 July 2010. 1999. Sahitya Akademi. 978-81-260-0873-5. 44.
  8. Book: Chandra, Suresh. Fresh perspectives on fiction: Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan and Raja Rao. 19 July 2010. 1 January 2005. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.. 978-81-261-2126-7. 3.
  9. Book: Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt . Herbert Aptheker. The correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois. 19 July 2010. 3. 1944–63 . October 1997. Univ of Massachusetts Press. 978-1-55849-105-2. 347, fn.2.
  10. Book: Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR. Panorama DDR. Intertext. Fremdsprachendienst der DDR. Information GDR: the comprehensive and authoritative reference source of the German Democratic Republic. 22 July 2010. 1989. Pergamon Press. 978-0-08-037065-1. 634.
  11. News: The Heroic Ordinary; the novels of James Aldridge. Juers. Evelyn. 2 February 1987. The Age. 7. 20 July 2010. Melbourne.
  12. Book: The prison papers of Bozorg Alavi: a literary odyssey . 77. 9780815601951. Shojai. Donald A.. September 1985. Syracuse University Press .
  13. Web site: The World on Fire; Patriotic Honorary Tasks 1939–1954. 23 July 2009. Wäinö Aaltonen. 21 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110728070517/http://www.wam.fi/public/?contentid=61761&nodeid=10904. 28 July 2011. dead.
  14. Book: Juhász, Vilmos. Bartok's years in America. Mikes International. 8 May 2006. 978-90-8501-076-0. 8.
  15. News: Melish is Honored; Red-Dominated World Peace Council Awards Prize. 28 April 1956. 6. 19 July 2010. New York Times.
  16. Book: Schwerin. Alan. Bertrand Russell Society. Bertrand Russell on nuclear war, peace, and language: critical and historical essays. 19 July 2010. December 2002. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-313-31871-9. 35.
  17. TIKHVINSKY. Sergei. October 2002. My Encounters with Guo Moruo. Far Eastern Affairs. 99–105. I saw Guo Moruo for the last time in 1957, in Moscow, to which he had traveled for a session of the World Peace Council and where he was awarded the Frederic Joliot-Curie Medal..
  18. Web site: A veteran leftist looks back on long service to Greece. Douatzis. Giorgos. 17 February 2008. Kathimerini. 20 July 2010.
  19. Web site: Tristao de Braganza Cunha. goacom. 20 July 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090923182300/http://www.goacom.com/culture/biographies/tristao.html. 23 September 2009.
  20. Book: Current biography yearbook. 21 July 2010. 1965. H. W. Wilson Co.. 3.
  21. Book: USSR Research Institute. Portraits of prominent USSR personalities. 21 July 2010. 1. 1968. Scarecrow Press . 47.
  22. Book: Locher. Frances C.. Evory. Ann. Contemporary Authors. 21 July 2010. 81–84. 1979. Gale Research Company. 978-0-8103-0046-0. 166.
  23. Book: The International who's who. 21 July 2010. 1 January 1963. Europa Publications Ltd.. 674.
  24. Khadzhiev. S. N.. 2007. A highly respectable citizen of the world. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 77. 4. 417–422. 1019-3316. 10.1134/S1019331607040168 . 140349969. He was awarded ... the silver medal of the World Peace Council..
  25. Encyclopedia: Prichard, Katharine Susannah (1883–1969). Hay. John. Katharine Susannah Prichard (1883–1969) . 1988. Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Melbourne University Press . 11 . 291–293. 21 July 2010.
  26. Web site: Academician Igor Kurchatov receiving Joliot-Curie Silver Medal. RIA Novosti. 20 April 1959. 20 July 2010.
  27. Web site: Joliot-Curie Silver Peace Medal awarded to Australian Bill Morrow in 1959 . Collections Search . NMA . 20 July 2010 .
  28. 1973. Freedom Fighter of Delhi. The Contemporary. R.N. Guha Thakurta. 17. 53.
  29. Web site: Pyotr Kapitsa. Jewish Virtual Library. AICE. 20 July 2010.
  30. Web site: Juan Marinello Vidaurreta. Perfiles de la Cultura Cubana. es. 28 July 2010. 18 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718163056/http://www.perfiles.cult.cu/bloque.php?padre=2&bloque=1. dead.
  31. Book: Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev. Statesman, 1953–1964. 1031. 0271029358. Khrushchev. Nikita Sergeevich. Khrushchev. Serge_. 2004. Penn State Press .
  32. Saiz. Jesús. Isidro R. Mendieta. 1962. Spain Lives and Fights. International Affairs. Moscow. 8. 5. 31–38. campaigns against the Francoist terror and for the release of Spanish political prisoners (who have all been awarded the Golden Medal of Peace by the World Peace Council)..
  33. Nikolai Gribachov . Boris . Privalov . Soviet Literature . 21 July 2010. 1970. Форейгн Лангуагес Публишинг Хусе. 145.
  34. Baldin. A M. N G. Basov. Vitalii L. Ginzburg. N A. Dobrotin. G T. Zatsepin. Leonid V. Keldysh. M A. Markov. S I. Nikol'skiĭ. A M. Prokhorov. E L. Feĭnberg. G B. Khristiansen. A E. Chudakov. 1991. Dmitriĭ Vladimirovich Skobel'tsyn (Obituary). Soviet Physics Uspekhi. 34. 8. 731–732. 0038-5670. 10.1070/PU1991v034n08ABEH002468.
  35. Book: Suárez Valles, Manuel . Lazaro Cárdenas: una vida fecunda al servicio de México. 28 July 2010. 1971. B. Costa-Amic. 128.
  36. 1963. Sept 4–10 inclusive. The Current Digest of the Soviet Press. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. 15. 32.
  37. Web site: This day in history: 17 July 1964 . South African History Online . 20 July 2010 .
  38. Book: The peace movement: people and facts : pages from the history of the peace movement in Poland. 116–7. Turski. Marian. Zdanowski. Henryk. 1976.
  39. Encyclopedia: Hartley, Francis John (1909–1971) . Renate . Howe. Francis John Hartley (1909–1971) . 14. 404. 1996. Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Melbourne University Press. 21 July 2010. Renate Howe.
  40. Encyclopedia: Burhop, Eric Henry Stoneley (1911–1980). R. W. . Home . Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop (1911–1980) . 1993. Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Melbourne University Press. 13. 301–2. 21 July 2010.
  41. Book: The International Who's Who 2004. registration. 21 July 2010. 67. 12 June 2003. Routledge, Europa Publications. 978-1-85743-217-6. 1664.
  42. Book: Moser, Charles A. . Combat on communist territory. 9780895265920 . February 1985 . Regnery Gateway .
  43. Chandra 1980, p.171
  44. Book: Marinello, Juan. Ramón Losada Aldana. Chronology and bibliography Trinidad Pérez & Pedro Simón. Obras martianas. 26 July 2010. Biblioteca Ayacucho. 130. 1987. Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch. es. 978-980-276-049-7. 314.
  45. Rojas. Benjamin. Autumn 1970. Cronica 1968-1969. Revista Chilena de Literatura. 1. 124. es.
  46. Web site: Hungary in 1969: A Chronology. Radio Free Europe. 1970. 20 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20120226110354/http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/text/34-5-181.shtml. 26 February 2012. dead.
  47. Asia yearbook 1972, p.228
  48. Web site: The D.N. Pritt, Q.C., Reichstag Fighter vs. Fascism Archive. Awards of Outstanding International Importance to Statesmen and Heroines. 20 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100518165648/http://www.collectnobel.com/Pritt_-_Lenin_Prize_etc.html. 18 May 2010. dead.
  49. Web site: El Maestro Hugo Pesce y su aporte al conocimiento de la Lepra. WPC Lima. es. 29 July 2010. Peru.
  50. Book: World Peace Council Honours Nehru: Posthumous Award of the Joliot-Curie Medal. 1970. World Peace Council .
  51. Book: Assembly of the World Peace Council, Budapest, May 13–16, 1971 . 14.
  52. Web site: Memorial timeline . Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum . 20 July 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720092524/http://en.auschwitz.org.pl/m/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=226&Itemid=13&limit=1&limitstart=4 . 20 July 2011 . dead .
  53. Web site: Distinctions reçues par Amilcal Cabral . PDF . fr . 30 March 2010 . 20 July 2010 . CODESRIA . 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927144235/http://www.codesria.org/IMG/article_PDF/article_a575.pdf#page=2 . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  54. Book: Lilleker, Darren G. . Against the Cold War: the history and political traditions of pro-Sovietism . 36 . 9781850434719 . 26 November 2004 . Bloomsbury Academic .
  55. Book: Pirinski, Georgi . Around the world for peace: 25 years in the world peace movement . 1980 . 201.
  56. Asia Yearbook 1972, p.221
  57. Book: Yearbook on international communist affairs. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs series. 80. 1972 . 640. Staar. Richard Felix. Drachkovitch. Milorad M.. Gann. Lewis H..
  58. News: News in brief. 1 May 1973. Los Angeles Times. A2.
  59. Book: World affairs report. 3–4. 1973. 224 .
  60. Book: Yearbook on international communist affairs. 140. 402. Drachkovitch. Milorad M.. Gann. Lewis H.. 1974.
  61. News: India today and tomorrow . 7 . 1976 . 94 . On behalf of the Praesidium of the World Council of Peace, Romesh Chandra presented Edward Gierek with the Joliot-Curie Gold Medal of Peace on the 15th of May 1974 .
  62. Book: Hilton, Ronald. World affairs report. 5–6. 233. 1975.
  63. Book: The Soviet Union and revolutionary warfare: principles, practices . 97. 9780817987138 . Shultz . Richard H. . 1988 .
  64. Web site: The World Peace Council, The United Nations and the ANC . Enuga S. . Reddy . African National Congress . 20 July 2010.
  65. News: World Peace Council Salutes Communist Chief. 24 November 1975. Boca Raton News. 4B. 20 July 2010.
  66. Chandra 1980, p.181
  67. Web site: Late President Nguyen Huu Tho's birthday marked . 10 July 2010 . 20 July 2010 .
  68. News: Russ-backed Body Sides With Viet Vs. Cambodia. UPI. 1 January 1978. Modesto Bee. 20 July 2010.
  69. Book: Hoover Institution on War Revolution and Peace. Yearbook on international communist affairs. 28 July 2010. 1979. Hoover Institution Press.. 978-0-8179-7151-9. 447.
  70. Presentation of World Peace Council Award. World Marxist Review. 20. 2. February 1977. 4.
  71. Book: Limited. Economist Newspaper. Group. Jane's Information. Foreign report. 28 July 2010. 1978. Economist Newspaper Limited.
  72. Varinov. M.. 1980. Socialist Ethiopia move confidently ahead. International Affairs. Moscow. 11. 26. 22–28.
  73. Book: World affairs report. 10. 1980. California Institute of International Studies. 202.
  74. Book: Non-alignment and the struggle for peace, national independence, and social progress. 1979. World Peace Council. 15.
  75. Book: Summary of world broadcasts. 21 July 2010 . Far East, part 3 . 1980 . . in Phnom Penh on 21st May the WPC's Joliot Curie peace medal would be conferred on the President of the KPRC, Heng Samrin..
  76. Book: Shultz, Richard H.. The Soviet Union and revolutionary warfare: principles, practices, and regional comparisons. 20 July 2010. 1988. Hoover Press. 978-0-8179-8711-4. 231.
  77. Morier Díaz. Luis. May–August 1997. In Memoriam: Profesor Federico Sotolongo Guerra (1905 - 1997). Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical. Havana. 49. 2. 82. 0375-0760. es.
  78. Latin America Index. Foreign Broadcast Information Service Daily Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. United States. 3. 48. 1982.
  79. September 1985. Líber Seregni. América Latina. Editorial Progreso. Moscow. 91–96. 59. es.
  80. 1985. Jewish Affairs. Communist Party of the United States of America. 15. 1. 6.
  81. Web site: Statement of acceptance of the Ho Chi Minh Award bestowed on the African National Congress by the World Peace Council, Luanda, December 15, 1986. African National Congress. 20 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314015617/http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?doc=ancdocs%2Fhistory%2For%2For86-15.html. 14 March 2012. dead.
  82. Book: Newsmakers: The people behind today's headlines. 1990. Gale Research . 0-8103-7339-4. 332.
  83. Book: Bratislava. 1982. Ministry of Commerce and Tourism of the Slovak Socialist Republic through Erpo.
  84. 1989. Africa Contemporary Record. 20. B–410.
  85. News: Religion. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103080726/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/473880191.html?dids=473880191:473880191&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+02,+1988&author=&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Vatican+to+publish+new+document+on+the+role+of+women+in+the+church&pqatl=google. dead. 3 November 2012. 2 July 1988. Toronto Star. M.10. 20 July 2010.
  86. Martinez Cuenca. Alejandro. January–June 1989. La paz es condicion indispensable para la transformacion de la economia de Nicaragua. Cuadernos de Sociología. Universidad Centroamericano. Managua. 9–10. 3. es.
  87. Web site: CARICOM's highest award for former Jamaica PM. 30 June 2009. Caribbean Net News. 20 July 2010.
  88. News: Ethiopia: Peace Council Says No Award Has Been Given. 23 July 2002. AllAfrica.com. 22 July 2010.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "World Peace Council prizes".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.