World Park Base Explained

World Park Station
Settlement Type:Antarctic research station
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Antarctica
Pushpin Relief:y
Subdivision Type:Region
Subdivision Name:Ross Island
Subdivision Type1:Location
Subdivision Name1:Cape Evans
Established Title:Established
Extinct Title:Dismantled
Government Type:Administration
Governing Body:Greenpeace
Population Blank1 Title:Summer
Population Blank2 Title:Winter
Blank Name Sec1:Active times
Blank Info Sec1:All year-round
Blank1 Name Sec1:Activities
Blank2 Name Sec1:Facilities

World Park Base was a non-governmental year-round Antarctic base located at Cape Evans on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency. The international environmental organization Greenpeace established World Park Base in 1987 in order to press its demand for the Antarctic Treaty nations to declare the continent of Antarctica as a World Park. This would make the entire continent off-limits to commercial exploitation and pollution, and permit only limited scientific research. Greenpeace closed down in 1991 and completely dismantled the base in 1992.[1] [2]

The official attitude amongst the Antarctic Treaty nations was that World Park Base was to be ignored and that no assistance be given to it, although New Zealand, which claims jurisdiction over Ross Dependency (though all territorial claims are in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty), would have assisted if a life-threatening situation arose.

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Notes and References

  1. Roura . Ricardo . Monitoring and remediation of hydrocarbon contamination at the former site of Greenpeace's World Park Base, Cape Evans, Ross Island, Antarctica . Polar Record . January 2004 . 40 . 1 . 51–67 . 10.1017/S0032247403003292. 2004PoRec..40...51R . 129848169 .
  2. Book: Roberts . Leslie Carol . Performing Ice . 2020 . Springer International Publishing . 978-3-030-47388-4 . 195–212 . https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-47388-4_9 . en . The Gigaton Ice Theatre: Performing Ecoactivism in Antarctica. 10.1007/978-3-030-47388-4_9 . 226729880 .