| World Match Play Championship | |
| Location: | Ash, Kent, England |
| Establishment: | 1964 |
| Final Year: | 2014 |
| Course: | London Golf Club |
| Par: | 72 |
| Yardage: | 7204yd |
| Tour: | European Tour (since 2004) |
| Org: | IMG |
| Format: | Match play |
| Month Played: | October |
| Score: | 10 and 8 Paul Casey (2006) |
| Final Champion: |  Mikko Ilonen |
| Map: | England#United Kingdom Kent |
| Map Label: | London GC |
| Map Relief: | yes |
| Map Size: | 200 |
| Coordinates: | 51.19°N 0.73°W |
The Volvo World Match Play Championship was an annual match play men's professional golf tournament which was staged from 1964 to 2014.
The World Match Play Championship was a limited field event, originally contested by just eight players before being expanded to sixteen in 1977, and to 24 in 2011. In 2004 it became an official tournament on the European Tour for the first time, having previously been a designated "approved special event". The event was traditionally played in the autumn, usually in October, but moved to a May date in 2011. Previous sponsors have included Piccadilly, Suntory, Toyota, Cisco, HSBC and Volvo.
The Wentworth Club near London was host venue for the World Match Play for the first 45 years. From 2009 to 2012 the event was played at the Finca Cortesín Golf Club in Casares near Málaga, Spain. In 2013, the event was held at the Thracian Cliffs Golf & Beach Resort in Kavarna, Bulgaria, and in 2014, it was held at the London Golf Club in Kent, England.
The tournament was founded by sports agent Mark McCormack as a showcase for the players he managed. The inaugural event in 1964 was won by Arnold Palmer, who was McCormack's first client. The calibre of the winners has consistently been very high, with the majority of the tournaments being won by players who have been ranked in the top two in the Official World Golf Ranking or its predecessor Mark McCormack's world golf rankings.
The event consisted of 36-hole matches played in a single day. The event had an eight-man field from 1964 to 1976. It expanded to 16 players for 1977 and 1978. In 1979, the field was 12 players, with four seeded players being given a bye in the first round. It was sometimes felt that this was unfair, as an unseeded player needed to string together eight successful rounds in four days to win, twice as many as in a stroke play tournament, whereas a seeded player only needed six successful rounds to win.
For its first 40 years the tournament was an unofficial one, highly regarded by golf fans in Britain and many other countries outside the United States, popular with players, and happily coexisting with the European Tour, at whose home course it was played, but not taken into account on an official tour money list. The introduction in 1999 of the 64-man WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, which selected its field on the basis of the World Rankings, was a blow to the prestige of the older event, whose exhibition aspects, with a small invited field, were emphasised by contrast.
In 2003, the tournament was given a major overhaul. Greatly increased sponsorship was secured from the largest British based bank, HSBC, and the winner's prize was increased to £1 million, which was then easily the largest in world golf (although the Nedbank Golf Challenge had had a $2 million first prize from 2000 to 2002).
In 2004, the championship became an official money European Tour event - not, however, the actual prize money, as the first prize was far higher than for the other events on the tour, but scaled-down amounts intended to be more proportionate. The field was increased to 16 players, all of whom needed to play eight rounds of golf to win, to eliminate the advantage previously given to seeds. A qualifying system, based primarily on performances in the four majors, replaced the invitations of the past. World ranking points were allocated to the event for the first time since 1999.[1]
In recent years, Americans have tended to decline their invitations. In 2005, no Americans took part at all, and with stalwart Ernie Els injured and Vijay Singh and Sergio García also absent, the field was one of the weakest seen at the event, with just one player from the world top ten. The 2006 event had a considerably stronger field with six of the world's top ten players headed by the world's top two ranked players Tiger Woods and Jim Furyk. But in January 2007 HSBC activated a break clause in its ten-year contract and withdrew from sponsorship after the 2007 event.[2]
After HSBC withdrew its sponsorship in 2007, the tournament was given another major overhaul. After a break in 2008, the tournament returned in 2009 with Volvo as the new title sponsor.[3] The event moved from Wentworth to the Finca Cortesín Golf Club near Málaga in Spain. The format switched to an opening round robin, with 16 players divided into four groups and the winners advancing to the 36-hole semi-finals. The qualifying criteria were also changed to include certain players based on their nationality. The total prize money for 2009 was €3,250,000, with €750,000 of that going to the winner.
After another break in 2010, the tournament returned in May 2011, several months earlier than the traditional date in autumn. The field was expanded to 24 players, split into eight groups, playing in a round robin format. The top two players from each group would progress to the knockout stage. Unlike previous years, all matches would be played over 18 holes. The total prize money for 2011 was €3,400,000, with €800,000 of that going to the winner.
In 2013, the event was held in Bulgaria, becoming the first European Tour event in Bulgaria, as Volvo had requested that the championship be moved to geographical areas of interest for the company and therefore the event will be rotated around Europe.[4] In 2014, the event was played in October at London Golf Club in Kent, England. Prior to the tournament Volvo announced they were withdrawing their support as they reduced their sponsorship commitments on the European Tour.[5]
| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volvo World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 3 and 1 |  Henrik Stenson | ||||
| 2 and 1 |  Thongchai Jaidee | ||||
| 1 up | Graeme McDowell | ||||
| 2 and 1 | Luke Donald | ||||
| 2010: No tournament | |||||
| 4 and 3 |  Anthony Kim | ||||
| World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 2008 | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship[6] | ||||
| HSBC World Match Play Championship | |||||
 Ernie Els (7) | 6 and 4 |  Ángel Cabrera | |||
| 10 and 8 | Shaun Micheel | ||||
| 2 and 1 |  Paul McGinley | ||||
| Ernie Els (6) | 2 and 1 | Lee Westwood | |||
| 2003 | Ernie Els (5) | 4 and 3 |  Thomas Bjørn | ||
| Cisco World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 2002 | Ernie Els (4) | 2 and 1 |  Sergio García | ||
| 2001 | Ian Woosnam (3) | 2 and 1 | Pádraig Harrington | ||
| 2000 | 38 holes | Colin Montgomerie | |||
| 1999 | 3 and 2 | Mark O'Meara | |||
| 1998 | 1 up | Tiger Woods | |||
| Toyota World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 1997 | 1 up | Ernie Els | |||
| 1996 | Ernie Els (3) | 3 and 2 |  Vijay Singh | ||
| 1995 | Ernie Els (2) | 3 and 1 |  Steve Elkington | ||
| 1994 | 4 and 2 | Colin Montgomerie | |||
| 1993 | 1 up | Nick Faldo | |||
| 1992 | Nick Faldo (2) | 8 and 7 | Jeff Sluman | ||
| 1991 | Seve Ballesteros (5) | 3 and 2 |  Nick Price | ||
| Suntory World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 1990 | Ian Woosnam (2) | 4 and 2 | Mark McNulty | ||
| 1989 | 1 up | Ian Woosnam | |||
| 1988 | 2 and 1 | Nick Faldo | |||
| 1987 | 1 up | Sandy Lyle | |||
| 1986 | Greg Norman (3) | 2 and 1 | Sandy Lyle | ||
| 1985 | Seve Ballesteros (4) | 6 and 5 |  Bernhard Langer | ||
| 1984 | Seve Ballesteros (3) | 2 and 1 | Bernhard Langer | ||
| 1983 | Greg Norman (2) | 3 and 2 | Nick Faldo | ||
| 1982 | Seve Ballesteros (2) | 37 holes | Sandy Lyle | ||
| 1981 | 1 up | Ben Crenshaw | |||
| 1980 | 1 up | Sandy Lyle | |||
| 1979 | 1 up |  Isao Aoki | |||
| Colgate World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 1978 | 3 and 2 |  Simon Owen | |||
| 1977 | 5 and 3 | Raymond Floyd | |||
| Piccadilly World Match Play Championship | |||||
| 38 holes | Hale Irwin | ||||
| Hale Irwin (2) | 4 and 2 | Al Geiberger | |||
| 3 and 1 | Gary Player | ||||
| Gary Player (5) | 40 holes | Graham Marsh | |||
| 4 and 3 | Lee Trevino | ||||
| Gary Player (4) | 5 and 4 | Jack Nicklaus | |||
| 2 and 1 | Lee Trevino | ||||
| 37 holes | Gene Littler | ||||
| Gary Player (3) | 1 up | Bob Charles | |||
| Arnold Palmer (2) | 1 up | Peter Thomson | |||
| Gary Player (2) | 6 and 4 | Jack Nicklaus | |||
| 3 and 2 | Peter Thomson | ||||
| 2 and 1 | Neil Coles | ||||
The following players have won the World Match Play Championship more than once:
| Wins | Player | Years won | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007 | ||
| 5 | 1965, 1966, 1968, 1971, 1973 | ||
| 5 | 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1991 | ||
| 3 | 1980, 1983, 1986 | ||
| 3 | 1987, 1990, 2001 | ||
| 2 | 1964, 1967 | ||
| 2 | 1974, 1975 | ||
| 2 | 1989, 1992 |
For the 2014 championship, the qualification criteria were as follows:[7]
The World Match Play currently was shown live by Sky Sports and it also got broadcast in Ireland by Setanta Ireland.