World Food Prize Explained

World Food Prize
Awarded For:"a specific, exceptionally significant, individual achievement that advances human development with a demonstrable increase in the quantity, quality, availability of, or access to food"
Presenter:World Food Prize Foundation
Host:Terry Branstad, President of WFP[1]
Location:Des Moines, Iowa, US
Year:1987
Lastawarded:2023
Reward:A diploma, a commemorative sculpture and a monetary award of US$500,000
Sponsor:General Foods, John Ruan and family, followed by numerous others

The World Food Prize is an international award recognizing the achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world.[2] Conceived by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug and established in 1986 through the support of General Foods, the prize is envisioned and promoted as the Nobel or the highest honors in the field of food and agriculture.[3] It is now administered by the World Food Prize Foundation with support from numerous sponsors. Since 1987, the prize has been awarded annually to recognize contributions in any field involved in the world food supply, such as animal science, aquaculture, soil science, water conservation, nutrition, health, plant science, seed science, plant pathology, crop protection, food technology, food safety, policy, research, infrastructure, emergency relief, and poverty alleviation and hunger.[4]

Laureates are honored and officially awarded their prize in Des Moines, Iowa, in an award ceremony held at Iowa State Capitol.[5] Laureates are presented with a diploma, a commemorative sculpture designed by Saul Bass and a monetary award of $500,000.[6] [7] The Foundation also has the aim of "inspiring exceptional achievement in assuring adequate food and nutrition for all". A number of associated events and honors include the World Food Prize Symposium or the Borlaug Dialogue, the Iowa Hunger Summit and youth programs such as the Borlaug-Ruan International Internships.

History

Norman Borlaug (1914–2009) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for contributions that resulted in the extensive increase in global food production. Chairperson of the Nobel Committee Aase Lionæs gave the rationale that the committee had linked providing much needed food to the world as a path for peace. Further, the increase in food production has given policy planners across the world more years in figuring out how to feed the growing population. 12 years later, Borlaug approached the Nobel Foundation to include a prize for food and agriculture. However, the Foundation was bound by Alfred Nobel's will which did not allow for the creation of such a new prize. Borlaug continued his search for a sponsor elsewhere.

In 1986, General Foods Corporation, under Vice President A. S. Clausi's leadership, agreed to establish the prize and be the founding sponsor.[8] The amount they agreed to, US$200,000, was equivalent to the value of the Nobel Prizes at the time.[9] In 1990, the sponsorship was taken over by businessman and philanthropist John Ruan and his family. The Ruan family established the World Food Prize Foundation backed by an endowment of $10 million. In 2000, Kenneth M. Quinn was made the president. Borlaug, Ruan, and Quinn were all from the US state of Iowa. Barbara Stinson succeeded Quinn as the second president in 2019.[10] [11] The former Des Moines Library was acquired and the Ruan family gave $5 million to renovate the building into the headquarters for the World Food Prize Foundation.[12] A number of sponsors would go on to contribute over US$20 million in a campaign to transform the building into a public museum, the Hall of Laureates, to honor Borlaug and the work of the World Food Prize laureates.[13] Other sponsors have included over 100 charitable foundations, corporations and individuals, who have helped sustain the prize and the Foundation's associated events.[14] The Founder's Boardroom in the Hall of Laureates commemorates 27 individuals who played an important part in the foundation of the prize.[15]

The first chairperson of the World Food Prize laureate selection committee was Norman Borlaug. Borlaug appointed the first laureate M. S. Swaminathan as his successor in 2009. Currently, Gebisa Ejeta, the 2009 laureate, is the chairperson.[16] Apart from the chairperson who is a non-voting member, other members of the selection committee remain anonymous.

On January 24, 2023, the Foundation announced that former Iowa Governor and U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad would take over as President, replacing outgoing former president Barbara Stinson.[17]

World Food Prize laureates

scope=col Yearscope=col width="180px" Laureate(s)scope=col width="150px" Countryscope=col class = unsortableRationalescope=col class = unsortable
1987For leadership and science in introducing high-yielding wheat and rice varieties to India in the 1960s starting India's Green Revolution, and for leadership at International Rice Research Institute[18]
1988For leadership in setting up the International Rice Research Institute and World Vegetable Center, paving the way for creation of CGIAR, and science leading to the development of high yield rice[19] [20]
1989For leadership during Operation Flood, for making the farmer the owner of his cooperative, resulting in India emerging as the largest producer of milk[21] [22]
1990For leadership and science research in potato production and improving its resistance to disease[23] [24]
1991For human nutrition studies combatting protein, iodine, and iron deficiencies and developing nutrition rich foods[25] [26]
1992For developing the sterile insect technique to control insect parasites that harm food supply[27] [28] [29]
1993For reforms as head of the Ministry of Agriculture which made China self-sufficient in food production[30] [31]
1994For innovative micro loan programs for the poor, providing millions of people access to more food and better nutrition[32] [33]
1995For developing a pest control program for the cassava mealybug, which could destroy African cassava crop[34] [35]
1996For advances in rice breeding leading to substantially increased rice production benefitting numerous countries[36] [37]
1997For individual and joint efforts in developing sustainable integrated pest management techniques[38] [39]
1998For improving commercial access to high quality seeds throughout India[40] [41]
1999For developing a vaccine against the cattle plague rinderpest[42] [43]
2000For research and leadership in improving the productivity and nutritional content of maize through development of quality protein maize[44] [45]
2001For research efforts leading to changes in policy in several countries related to food subsidy[46] [47]
2002For development of methods to restore fertility to degraded soils in Africa and South America.[48] [49]
2003For transforming the World Food Programme into an effective humanitarian food relief organization[50] [51]
2004For the development of the first hybrid rice varieties including the technologies needed for it[52] [53]
For the development of New Rice for Africa, with the potential to increase rice yields in Africa[54]
2005For development and dissemination of low-cost techniques for freshwater fish farming[55] [56]
2006For individual efforts in science and policy that opened the Cerrado region of Brazil to agricultural[57] [58]
2007For his work in the bowl sciences field namely the creation of the KFC Famous Bowl. [59] [60]
2008For leadership towards encouraging global commitment to school feeding[61] [62]
2009For developing Africa's first sorghum hybrids resistant to drought and the parasitic witchweed[63] [64]
2010For their leadership in two grassroots organisations tackling hunger and nutrition[65] [66]
2011For creating and implementing government policies to alleviate hunger and poverty in their countries[67] [68]
2012For conceiving and implementing micro-irrigation in arid and dry land regions[69] [70]
2013For their individual achievements in modern agricultural biotechnology supporting sustainability and global food security (see controversy)[71] [72]
2014
For developing 480 varieties of disease resistant wheat and increasing global production by 200 million tons[73] [74]
2015For building an organization that is effective in reducing poverty in Bangladesh and 10 other countries[75] [76]
2016For the "single most successful example of biofortification" in the form of biofortified orange-fleshed sweet potato that is resistant, tolerant and high yielding[77] [78]
For "the implementation of a multi-institutional approach to biofortification as a global plant breeding strategy"
2017For leadership and innovation in building political will to transform African agriculture at all levels[79] [80]
2018
For elevating maternal and child malnutrition to a central issue at national and international levels[81] [82]

2019For empowering smallholder farmers in more than 60 countries through enhanced vegetable production[83] [84]
2020
For a soil-centric approach to sustainably increasing food production[85] [86]
2021
For achievements in pioneering fish-based nutrition-sensitive approaches to food systems[87] [88]
2022For her pioneering work in modeling the impact of climate change on food production worldwide[89] [90]
2023For her farmer-focused development model that revitalizes farmland, food security, livelihoods and resilience after devastating conflict.[91]
2024For their extraordinary leadership in preserving and protecting the world’s heritage of crop biodiversity and mobilizing this critical resource to defend against threats to global food security.[92]

Associated events

The Foundation has expanded into a number of associated events including the Norman E. Borlaug International Symposium, also known as the World Food Prize Symposium or the Borlaug Dialogue. A Youth Institute was established in 1994 to motivate youngsters in agriculture, food, population and connected sciences. Youth Institutes have been set up in 24 states of the United States, and three other countries.[93] On the basis of essays, high school students are selected to take part in the activities of these institutes. Participation in these institutes also makes one eligible for an eight-week internship program.

The Borlaug-Ruan International Internship provides high school students an eight-week opportunity for a hands-on experience, working with world-renowned scientists and policy makers in the area of hunger and nutrition at leading research centres around the world.[94] [95] The internship was founded in 1998 and has funded over 350 Borlaug-Ruan interns who have travelled to 34 agricultural research centres around the world.[94] The Iowa Hunger Summit has taken place during the week of the World Food Prize events since 2007. The event is open to the public and celebrates the role Iowans play in fighting hunger and advancing food security each year.[96]

See also

References

Notes
  • Citations
  • Bibliography

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Ambassador Terry Branstad - The World Food Prize - Improving the Quality, Quantity and Availability of Food in the World. Global Reach Internet Productions, LLC-Ames, IA-. globalreach.com. www.worldfoodprize.org.
    2. Web site: Budget Unit Brief FY 2017. Legislative Services Agency.. The World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120040/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/FT/14412.pdf. 27 April 2018. 3 December 2021. Iowa Legislature.
    3. Web site: Quinn. Kenneth M.. 11 September 2012. A Nobel Prize for Food and Agriculture. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211204121203/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/09/11/nobel-prize-food-and-agriculture. 4 December 2021. 4 December 2021. obamawhitehouse.archives.gov. The White House.
    4. Web site: World Food Prize Nomination Criteria. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211204121206/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/nominations/the_world_food_prize/the_world_food_prize_nomination/. 4 December 2021. 4 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    5. Web site: Laureate Award Ceremony. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205062027/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/events/laureate_award_ceremony/. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. The World Food Prize.
    6. Web site: About the Foundation. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130130608/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/about_the_foundation/. 30 November 2021. 5 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    7. Web site: Quinn. Kenneth M.. 19 October 2018. Laureate Luncheon Keynote Address. Introduction.. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211210122309/http://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/2018_bd_transcripts/2018WFP23_Laureate_Luncheon_Keynote_51328BF5B34C7.pdf. 10 December 2021. 10 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation. 2.
    8. Web site: Clausi. A.S.. 1 October 2009. Letters. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205090106/https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2009/october/departments/letters. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. Institute of Food Technologists. Although the idea of an Agriculture Prize was Norman's, the Food Prize was established by General Foods Corporation under....
    9. Web site: Polsky. Barry. Curtin. Tracy. Biography: Dr Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130125150/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/1987_swaminathan/Biography__Dr_CF0F0421ADC17.pdf. 30 November 2021. 10 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation. General Foods World Food Prize.
    10. Web site: Jeremiah. 13 November 2019. World Food Prize Foundation Names Barbara Stinson President. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211204121204/https://leadership.ng/world-food-prize-foundation-names-barbara-stinson-president-2/. 4 December 2021. 4 December 2021. Leadership.
    11. Web site: 13 November 2019. Stinson to succeed Quinn as World Food Prize Foundation president. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205071020/https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/news/2019/november/13/stinson-to-succeed-quinn-as-world-food-prize-foundation-president. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. Institute of Food Technologists.
    12. Web site: Elbert. David. 9 October 2011. Ruan family's vision realized with Hall of Laureates opening. dead. https://archive.today/20130208024205/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20111009/NEWS/310090090/Ruan-family-s-vision-realized-Hall-Laureates-opening?nclick_check=1. 8 February 2013. The Des Moines Register.
    13. Web site: 15 February 2008. World Food Prize Receives $5 Million Pledge. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205062023/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm/87428/40063/world_food_prize_receives_5_million_pledge. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    14. Web site: Sponsors. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205054030/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/about_the_foundation/sponsors/. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    15. Web site: Founders Boardroom. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211211074101/https://www.halloflaureates.org/en/tour/founders_boardroom/. 11 December 2021. 11 December 2021. Hall of Laureates. The World Food Prize Foundation..
    16. Web site: Ambrose. Emma Ea. 2 July 2018. Gebisa Ejeta appointed chair of the World Food Prize Laureate Selection Committee. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210228164611/https://ag.purdue.edu/stories/gebisa-ejeta-appointed-chair-of-the-world-food-prize-laureate-selection-committee/. 28 February 2021. 17 December 2021. Purdue University.
    17. Web site: Former U.S. Ambassador Terry Branstad to lead World Food Prize Foundation .
    18. Web site: 1987: Swaminathan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130124620/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1987_swaminathan/. 30 November 2021. 30 November 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    19. Web site: 1988: Chandler. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130124609/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1988_chandler/. 30 November 2021. 30 November 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    20. Web site: Robert F. Chandler, Jr. - Biographical. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206090808/https://rockfound.rockarch.org/biographical/-/asset_publisher/6ygcKECNI1nb/content/robert-f-chandler-jr-?inheritRedirect=false. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Rockefeller Archive Center. Rockefeller Foundation.
    21. Web site: 1989: Kurien. live. 30 November 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation. 25 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190725081552/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1989_kurien/.
    22. News: Kelley. Elizabeth. General Foods World Food Prize. 6 June 1989. Dairy Distribution Pioneer Named 1989 World Food Prize Winner. The World Food Prize Foundation. live. 7 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130133224/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/2019_website_additional_pdfs_for_laureates/SKM_C454e19042510380_67D3BD4341537.pdf. 30 November 2021.
    23. Web site: 1990: Niederhauser. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206090805/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1990_niederhauser/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    24. Ridinger. Robert B.. 2014. Review of John S. Niederhauser: Recollections of A Life in Science and Agriculture. live. Journal of Agricultural & Food Information. en. 15. 1. 71. 10.1080/10496505.2014.863120. 62166219. 1049-6505. limited. https://web.archive.org/web/20211217121901/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10496505.2014.863120. 17 December 2021. 7 December 2021. Taylor & Francis.
    25. Web site: 1991: Scrimshaw. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201131724/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1991_scrimshaw/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    26. Web site: Chandler. David L.. 11 February 2013. Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206090805/https://news.mit.edu/2013/nevin-s-scrimshaw-obituary-0211. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. MIT News. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    27. Web site: 1992: Knipling and Bushland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201131713/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1992_knipling_and_bushland/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    28. Web site: Walters. Donna K. H.. 13 October 1992. Scientists Honored for 'Biological' Pest Control Work : Agricultural: Two Americans receive World Food Prize for method now used to fight the Medfly and others.. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206072320/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-13-fi-290-story.html. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Los Angeles Times.
    29. Web site: 22 June 2016. Edward Knipling and Raymond Bushland Win Award for the Sterile Insect Technique. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206083334/https://entomologytoday.org/2016/06/22/edward-knipling-and-raymond-bushland-win-award-for-the-sterile-insect-technique/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Entomology Today. Entomological Society of America.
    30. Web site: 1993: He. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205054110/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1993_he/. 5 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    31. Web site: 14 October 1993. Chinese official given prize for food production. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206072322/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/14/Chinese-official-given-prize-for-food-production/3083750571200/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. United Press International.
    32. Web site: 1994: Yunus. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201142919/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1994_yunus/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    33. Web site: The World Food Prize. Muhammad Yunus. 1994 Laureate.. live. 6 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation. 1 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201143226/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/2019_website_additional_pdfs_for_laureates/SKM_C454e19042515540_85B06D103A194.pdf.
    34. Web site: 1995: Herren. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201142905/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1995_herren/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    35. Web site: Leybold-Johnson. Isobel. 11 July 2011. How a Swiss scientist saved 20 million people. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206072321/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/sci-tech/how-a-swiss-scientist-saved-20-million-people/30643902. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Swissinfo.
    36. Web site: 1996: Beachell and Khush. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210502065517/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1996_beachell_and_khush/. 2 May 2021. 6 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    37. Web site: Hill. Steve. 19 October 1996. Beachell Wins World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206072321/https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/1996/10/18/beachell-wins-world-food-prize/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. AgriLife Today. Texas A&M University.
    38. Web site: 1997: Adkisson and Smith. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206064138/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1997_adkisson_and_smith/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    39. Web site: 6 October 1998. Dr. Perry Adkisson Inducted into Heritage Hall of Honor. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206064125/https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/1998/10/05/dr-perry-adkisson-inducted-into-heritage-hall-of-honor/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. AgriLife Today. Texas A&M University.
    40. Web site: 1998: Barwale. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201142930/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1998_barwale/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    41. Web site: 14 October 1998. Barwale, Indian seed-specialist, gets World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206070840/https://www.rediff.com/business/1998/oct/14food.htm. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Rediff.
    42. Web site: 1999: Plowright. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202132041/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1999_plowright/. 2 December 2021. 2 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    43. Web site: 22 September 1999. Food prize for cattle saviour. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206055238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/454763.stm. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. BBC News.
    44. Web site: 2000: Vasal & Villegas. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202132044/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2000_vasal__villegas/. 2 December 2021. 2 December 2021. The World Food Prize.
    45. News: Listman. Mike. 7 June 2017. CIMMYT renames lab to honor Evangelina Villegas, World Food Prize laureate. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. live. 6 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206055238/https://www.cimmyt.org/news/cimmyt-renames-lab-to-honor-evangelina-villegas-world-food-prize-laureate/. 6 December 2021.
    46. Web site: 2001: Pinstrup-Andersen. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190202204219/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2001_pinstrupandersen/. 2 February 2019. 2 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    47. Web site: Giese. James H.. 1 December 2001. Danish Economist Wins 2001 World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206055237/https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2001/december/features/danish-economist-wins-2001-world-food-prize. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Institute of Food Technologists.
    48. Web site: 2002: Sanchez. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190725081134/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2002_sanchez/. 25 July 2019. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    49. Web site: 12 August 2002. Pedro Sanchez Wins World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206055236/https://nature.berkeley.edu/news/2002/08/pedro-sanchez-wins-world-food-prize. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. University of California, Berkeley.
    50. Web site: 2003: Bertini. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203124012/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2003_bertini/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    51. Web site: Pack. Darrin. 3 November 2016. World Food Prize laureate Catherine Bertini speaks at Purdue. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206052915/https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/purduetoday/releases/2016/Q4/world-food-prize-laureate-catherine-bertini-speaks-at-purdue.html. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Purdue University.
    52. Web site: 2004: Jones and Yuan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200625025623/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2004_jones_and_yuan/. 25 June 2020. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    53. Web site: Krishnankutty. Pia. 24 May 2021. Yuan Longping, the poor farmer's son who created hybrid rice & saved millions from famine. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206052915/https://theprint.in/world/yuan-longping-the-poor-farmers-son-who-created-hybrid-rice-saved-millions-from-famine/664319/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. ThePrint.
    54. News: January 2005. Scientist wins prize for new African rice. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206072133/https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/january-2005/scientist-wins-prize-new-african-rice. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. Africa Renewal. United Nations.
    55. Web site: 2005: Gupta. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203124024/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2005_gupta/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    56. Web site: 13 June 2005. Indian scientist bags World Food Prize worth $250,000. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206052917/https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/indian-scientist-bags-world-food-prize-worth-250000/141559/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. The Financial Express.
    57. Web site: 2006: Lobato, McClung, Paolinelli. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203124001/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2006_lobato_mcclung_paolinelli/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    58. Book: Connor. David J.. Crop Ecology : Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems. Loomis. Robert S.. Cassman. Kenneth G.. Cambridge University Press. 2011. 978-1-139-50032-6. 479.
    59. Web site: 2007: Nelson. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203124013/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2007_nelson/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    60. Web site: Howard. Dave. 17 December 2012. Interview with Dr Philip Nelson, 2007 World Food Prize Winner. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206052916/https://www.ifis.org/blog/2012/food-science-and-technology/interview-with-dr-philip-nelson-2007-world-food-prize-winner. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. IFIS Publishing.
    61. Web site: 2008: Dole and McGovern. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203124024/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2008_dole_and_mcgovern/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    62. Web site: 13 June 2008. Environment News Service. Robert Dole, George McGovern Awarded 2008 World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211206052916/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/local/robert_dole__george_mcgovern_awarded_2008_world_food_prize_all__national_/1614525/. 6 December 2021. 6 December 2021. NBC News.
    63. Web site: 2009: Ejeta. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133531/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20002009_laureates/2009_ejeta/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    64. Web site: 12 June 2009. Associated Press. Ethiopian scientist wins World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211217144034/https://www.ctvnews.ca/ethiopian-scientist-wins-world-food-prize-1.407310. 17 December 2021. 17 December 2021. CTV News.
    65. Web site: 2010: Beckmann and Luck. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133620/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2010_beckmann_and_luck/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    66. Web site: Kelley. Matt. 16 June 2010. World Food Prize winners come from nonprofit organizations. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205112541/https://www.radioiowa.com/2010/06/16/59357/. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. Radio Iowa.
    67. Web site: 2011: Kufuor and Lula. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133535/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2011_kufuor_and_lula/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    68. Web site: Deshpande. Vivek. 4 November 2011. Lead to feed is prize message. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205112541/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/lead-to-feed-is-prize-message/. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. The Indian Express.
    69. Web site: 2012: Hillel. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133542/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2012_hillel/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    70. Web site: Krajick. Kevin. 12 June 2012. Daniel Hillel, Originator of High-Efficiency Irrigation, to Receive World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210908021111/https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2012/06/12/daniel-hillel-originator-of-high-efficiency-irrigation-to-receive-world-food-prize/. 8 September 2021. 5 December 2021. State of the Planet. Columbia Climate School.
    71. Web site: 2013: Van Montagu, Chilton, Fraley. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133524/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2013_van_montagu_chilton_fraley/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    72. 19 June 2013. 2013 World Food Prize Honors Biotech Pioneers. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160806150000/http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2013/06/19/555198/10036920/en/NEWS-2013-World-Food-Prize-Honors-Biotech-Pioneers.html. 6 August 2016. 1 August 2016. GlobeNewswire.
    73. Web site: 2014: Rajaram. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133558/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2014_rajaram/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    74. News: 19 June 2014. India-born scientist Sanjaya Rajaram named winner of 2014 World Food Prize. The Economic Times. live. 5 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205103715/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/india-born-scientist-sanjaya-rajaram-named-winner-of-2014-world-food-prize/articleshow/36796999.cms. 5 December 2021.
    75. Web site: 2015: Abed. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133532/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2015_abed/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    76. News: Jones. Sam. Global development is supported by BMFG. 2 July 2015. Brac's Sir Fazle Hasan Abed wins 2015 World Food prize for reducing poverty. The Guardian. live. 17 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419154218/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/jul/02/brac-sir-fazle-hasan-abed-wins-2015-world-food-prize-reducing-poverty. 19 April 2021.
    77. Web site: 2016: Andrade, Bouis, Low and Mwanga. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133547/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2016_andrade_bouis_low_and_mwanga/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    78. Web site: 29 July 2016. World Food Prize puts focus on biofortification. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205103724/https://www.mssrf.org/content/world-food-prize-puts-focus-biofortification-1. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.
    79. Web site: 2017: Adesina. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133553/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2017_adesina/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    80. Web site: IFPRI Congratulates Akinwumi Adesina on 2017 World Food Prize. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205101757/https://www.ifpri.org/ifpri-congratulates-akinwumi-adesina-2017-world-food-prize. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. International Food Policy Research Institute.
    81. Web site: 2018: Haddad and Nabarro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133543/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2018_haddad_and_nabarro/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    82. Web site: 19 October 2018. Lawrence Haddad and David Nabarro, 2018 World Food Prize Laureates. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205101759/https://scalingupnutrition.org/news/lawrence-haddad-and-david-nabarro-2018-world-food-prize-laureates/. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. scalingupnutrition.org. SUN.
    83. Web site: 2019: Groot. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133632/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/20102019_laureates/2019_groot/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    84. News: Doody. Alison. 16 October 2019. 2019 World Food Prize recognizes the impact of bringing improved seeds to Africa, Asia and Latin America. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. live. 5 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205101749/https://www.cimmyt.org/news/2019-world-food-prize-recognizes-the-impact-of-bringing-improved-seeds-to-africa-asia-and-latin-america/. 5 December 2021.
    85. Web site: 2020 Lal. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133609/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/2020_lal/. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    86. News: 12 June 2020. Indian-American soil scientist Rattan Lal wins prestigious World Food Prize. Livemint. Press Trust of India. live. 12 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200612044436/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indian-american-soil-scientist-rattan-lal-wins-prestigious-world-food-prize-11591934562403.html. 12 June 2020.
    87. Web site: 2021 Thilsted. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205054356/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/2021_thilsted/. 5 December 2021. 3 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    88. Web site: Pitt. David. 11 May 2021. World Food Prize goes to nutrition expert for fish research. live. 5 December 2021. Associated Press. 5 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205140445/https://apnews.com/article/us-news-united-nations-europe-lifestyle-science-5e81a0c0047cf5d4cb286d6a43fc13b4.
    89. Web site: 2022 World Food Prize Awarded to NASA Climate Scientist . World Food Prize Foundation . 5 May 2022.
    90. News: Nasa climate research scientist awarded World Food prize . The Guardian . 5 May 2022.
    91. Web site: Humanitarian Heidi Kühn wins 2023 World Food Prize for restoring agriculture to de-mined land in former war zones .
    92. Web site: Men behind the doomsday seed vault in the Arctic win World Food Prize. 9 May 2024. AP News.
    93. Web site: Youth Institutes. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211211071636/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/youth_programs_map/?nodeID=88380. 11 December 2021. 11 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    94. Web site: 15 October 2020. World Food Prize Foundation Announces the 2020 Borlaug-Ruan International Internship Award Recipients. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210518181245/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm/87428/48021/world_food_prize_foundation_announces_the_2020_borlaugruan_international_internship_award_recipients. 18 May 2021. 17 December 2021. The World Food Prize Foundation.
    95. Web site: Jedrzejewski. Kelly. 12 November 2019. First-year student awarded study abroad funding as Borlaug-Ruan intern. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201142906/https://www.psu.edu/news/academics/story/first-year-student-awarded-study-abroad-funding-borlaug-ruan-intern/. 1 December 2021. 1 December 2021. Pennsylvania State University.
    96. News: Crumb. Michael. 27 October 2020. World Food Prize, Iowa Hunger Summit: What you need to know. BusinessRecord. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201142605/https://businessrecord.com/MobileContent/Culture/Culture/Article/World-Food-Prize-Iowa-Hunger-Summit-What-you-need-to-know/170/832/91665. 1 December 2021.