World Archery Explained

World Archery
Abbreviation:WA (formerly FITA)
Founding Location:Lwow, Poland (today Lviv, Ukraine)
Type:Federation of national associations
Headquarters:Lausanne, Switzerland
Region Served:Worldwide
Membership:159national and other associations
Language:English
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:Uğur Erdener
Leader Title2:First Vice-president
Leader Name2:Mario Scarzella
Affiliations:International Olympic Committee, International World Games Association

World Archery (WA, also and formerly known as FITA from the French Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc) is the governing body of the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is composed of 156 national federations and other archery associations, and is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.

History

FITA was founded on 4 September 1931 in Lwow, Poland (today Lviv, Ukraine). Its seven founding member states were France, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Poland, the United States, Hungary, and Italy.[1] The aim of the organization was to create regular archery championships, and to return archery to the Olympic Games (the sport had not been featured since 1920). FITA was finally successful in returning archery to the Olympic program in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

To celebrate the organization's 80th anniversary in July 2011, a large majority of the FITA Congress voted to change the name from FITA to the World Archery or WA.[2]

In March 2022, in the wake of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the federation announced that no athlete, team official, or technical official from Russia or Belarus will be permitted to participate in any international archery event, their flags and anthems are banned, and no archery events would be held in the two countries.[3]

In July 2023, on the question that whether or not to re-allow athletics with Russian and/or Belarusian passports to participant international archery competitions under neutral identities, World Archery asked both national archery federations to submit personal datas for investigations, as both federations denied to complete such requirements, WA said that it's unlikely to allow neutral athletes unless once procedure can be completely followed.[4]

In December 2023, World Archery launched its own OTT Service with an Subscription Video On Demand model and live streaming of main events.[5]

Identity

Flag

World Archery
Use:Sport
Proportion:3:5
Adoption:1 April 2012
Design:White field with a WA logo

The WA flag has a white background, with the organization's logo in the middle.[6] [7]

Member associations

As of April 2019, 159 national federations and other associations are members of World Archery.[8]

Rankings

See main article: World Archery Rankings. World Archery publishes world rankings for each category of outdoor competitive archery (men / women; recurve / compound; individual / team / mixed team), updated following every official eligible event.[9]

Each archer earns a ranking score for each competition. The ranking scores are calculated through a combination of the ranking factor of the tournament (as determined by the quality of competition, the number of competitors, and how recently the competition took place) and points based on the competitor's final position in the competition. The archer's four highest ranking scores are then combined to form their 'Added Ranking Score', which forms the basis of the ranking list.[10]

Current rankings

Current number one ranked archers

width=100Disciplinewidth=220Menwidth=220Womenwidth=150Mens's Teamwidth=150Women's Teamwidth=150Mixed Team
Recurve South Korea South Korea South Korea
Compound India India United States
[11]

Summary Championships

See also: World Archery Championships. The following table shows the venue of all World Championships on the current World Archery programme:

Denotes inaugural event
YearWorld Championships
! style="width:130px; "Outdoor! style="width:130px; "Indoor! style="width:130px; "Youth! style="width:130px; "Para! style="width:130px; "Field! style="width:130px; "University! style="width:130px; "3D
1931 Lwów
1932 Warsaw
1933 London
1934 Båstad
1935 Brussels
1936 Prague
1937 Paris
1938 London
1939 Oslo
1946 Stockholm
1947 Prague
1948 London
1949 Paris
1950 Copenhagen
1952 Brussels
1953 Oslo
1955 Helsinki
1957 Prague
1958 Brussels
1959 Stockholm
1960
1961 Oslo
1962
1963 Helsinki
1965 Västerås
1966
1967 Amersfoort
1968
1969 Valley Forge Valley Forge
1970
1971 York Cardiff
1973 Grenoble
1974 Zagreb
1975 Interlaken
1977 Canberra
1979 Berlin
1981 Punta Ala
1982 Kingsclere
1983 Los Angeles
1984 Hyvinkää
1985 Seoul
1986 Radstadt
1987 Adelaide
1989 Lausanne
1990 Loen
1991 Kraków Sandefjord
1992 Margraten
1993 Perpignan Moliets-et-Maa
1994 Roncegno
1995
1996 Chula Vista Kranjska Gora
1997 Victoria Istanbul
1998 Sunne
1999 Riom Havana
2000 Belfort Cortina d'Ampezzo Madrid
2001 Beijing Florence Nymburk
2002 Nymburk Canberra Chonburi
2003 New York Nîmes Madrid Sully-sur-Loire
2004 Lilleshall Plitvice Madrid
2005 Madrid Genoa
2006
2007
2008 Llwynypia
2009 Ogden Latina
2010
2011 Turin Legnica Donnersbach
2012 Las Vegas
2013 Wuxi
2014 Nîmes
2015 Donaueschingen Terni
2016 Ankara
2017 Rosario Beijing Wrocław
2018 Yankton
2019 's-Hertogenbosch Madrid 's-Hertogenbosch Lac La Biche
2021 Yankton Wrocław Yankton
2022 Dubai Terni
2023 Berlin Limerick Plzeň

Events

Summer Olympics

See also: Archery at the Summer Olympics. Archery was first competed at the Summer Olympic Games in 1900 and, after a long hiatus from 1924, became a regular event from 1972. Team events were added in 1988. Recurve archery is currently the only discipline competed at the Olympics.

Archery is also competed at the Summer Paralympics (recurve and compound disciplines), the Youth Olympic Games (recurve only), and the World Games (Field archery only).

World Championships

See also: World Archery Championships.

FITA began holding Target World Championships in 1931. They were held every year until 1959, when the Championships became biennial events. 1959 was also the first year that FITA held the World Field Championship.

Presently, there are five principal formats of the World Archery Championships: Outdoor, Indoor, Youth, Para-Archery, and Field. Each is held every two years on different rotations. World Championships are also held every two years in 3D archery and University sport. In 2007, a ski archery World Championships was held in Moscow; this is yet to be repeated and is not included in the current rotation.[12]

Number Events First Last
1 1931 2019 (50th)
2 1991 2018 (14th)
3 1969 2018 (26th)
4 2003 2019 (9th)
5 1999 2017 (10th)
6 1998 2019 (12th)
7 1991 2019 (16th)
8 1996 2016 (11th)

World Cup

See also: Archery World Cup.

The Archery World Cup is an annual event that was inaugurated in 2006. It is designed to present archery in 'spectacular' locations.[13]

The format consists of 4 rounds competed across the world during a calendar year. The best individual and mixed team performers across these rounds are then invited to compete in the World Cup Final at the end of the year.[14]

An indoor World Cup, competed in 3 rounds with a final during the winter season, was inaugurated in the 2010–11 season.

Other

Archery is an optional sport at the Universiade and the Commonwealth Games.

Current champions

The following archers are the current champions of the major World Archery Federation events:

DisciplineEventSummer Olympics
2024
World Championships
2023
World Cup Series Final
2023
RecurveMen's Individual
Women's Individual
Men's Team
Kim Je-deok
Kim Woo-jin
Lee Woo-seok

Kim Je-deok
Kim Woo-jin
Lee Woo-seok
Women's Team
Jeon Hun-young
Lim Si-hyeon
Nam Su-hyeon

Katharina Bauer
Michelle Kroppen
Charline Schwarz
Mixed Team
Lim Si-hyeon
Kim Woo-jin

Lim Si-hyeon
Kim Woo-jin
CompoundMen's Individual
Women's Individual
Men's Team
Rafał Dobrowolski
Przemysław Konecki
Łukasz Przybylski
Women's Team
Parneet Kaur
Aditi Gopichand Swami
Jyothi Surekha Vennam
Mixed Team
Alexis Ruiz
Sawyer Sullivan

Presidents

Period Name Country
1931Mieczysław Fularski
1931 – 1939 Bronisław Pierzchała
1946 – 1949Paul Demare
1949 – 1957 Henry Kjellson
1957 – 1961Oscar Kessels
1961 – 1977
1977 – 1989Francesco Gnecchi-Ruscone
1989 – 2005James L. Easton
2005 –Uğur Erdener

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of World Archery. World Archery Federation. en. 8 November 2015.
  2. Web site: Mieville. Didier. Darrell Pace Named Athlete of Century; FITA Becomes World Archery Federation. World Archery Communications. FITA Communication. 9 January 2011.
  3. Web site: Russia and Belarus prohibited from participating in international events. World Archery.
  4. Web site: Update on eligibility of athletes with Russian/Belarusian passport issued at World Archery Congress. 10 January 2024. 27 July 2023. World Archery.
  5. Web site: Kasule . Melissa . 12 December 2023 . World Archery taps Joymo to launch dedicated OTT platform - Digital TV Europe . 29 December 2023 . Digital TV Europe.
  6. Web site: Olympic qualification procedure released for archery at Paris 2024. 12 April 2022. World Archery.
  7. Web site: Book 1, Chapter 1, Art. 1.26.2. 15 September 2016. Southern Counties Archery Society.
  8. Web site: Members. https://web.archive.org/web/20130628085311/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/home/organisation/memberassociations.aspx. dead. 28 June 2013. World Archery.
  9. Web site: Search . 10 June 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130831143123/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/results/worldranking/nationranking.aspx . 31 August 2013 .
  10. Web site: Search . 10 June 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228065232/http://www.archery.org/UserFiles/Document/Results/World%20Ranking/WorldRanking_CalculationSystem.pdf . 28 December 2013 .
  11. Web site: World Rankings - World Archery. worldarchery.org.
  12. Web site: World Archery > WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS > World Championships Home . 29 March 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130624022220/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/worldchampionships/worldchampionshipshome.aspx . 24 June 2013 .
  13. Web site: Search . 29 March 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130613180921/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/home.aspx . 13 June 2013 .
  14. http://www.worldarchery.org/UserFiles/Document/FITA%20website/05%20Rules/04%20World%20Cup%20Rules/13_Rules_WorldCup.pdf