Working Families Party Explained

Working Families Party
Founder:Dan Cantor
Headquarters:1 Metrotech Center North, 11
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Country:United States
Predecessor:New Party
Membership Year:November 2023
Membership: 53,565[1] (registered voters in state of New York)
Position:Left-wing[2]
Colors: Blue, White (official)
Purple and orange (customary)
Seats1 Title:Seats in the Senate
Seats2 Title:Seats in the House
Seats3 Title:Governorships
Seats4 Title:State Upper House Seats
Seats5 Title:State Lower House Seats
Seats6 Title:Philadelphia City Council

The Working Families Party (WFP) is a progressive minor political party in the United States, founded in New York in 1998. There are active chapters in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.[3] [4] [5]

The Working Families Party of New York was first organized in 1998 by a coalition of labor unions, community organizations, members of the now-inactive national New Party, and a variety of advocacy groups such as Citizen Action of New York and ACORN: the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now.[6] The party is primarily concerned with healthcare reform, raising the minimum wage, universal paid sick days, addressing student debt, progressive taxation, public education, and energy and environmental reform. It has usually cross-endorsed progressive Democratic and some Republican[7] candidates through fusion voting but occasionally runs its own candidates.

History

Dan Cantor, the labor coordinator for Jesse Jackson's 1988 presidential campaign, and Joel Rogers wrote Party Time in which they called for a "party within the party". Cantor and Rogers formed the New Party in 1990, and planned on taking advantage of electoral fusion. The party started running candidates, but was losing support by 1997. Cantor, staff from the New Party, Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, and others formed the Working Families Party in 1998. Bill de Blasio, the future mayor of New York City and friend of Cantor, was present for the party's foundation.

The Connecticut Working Families Party was formed in 2002, by organizations that included ACORN, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Communications Workers of America, and United Food and Commercial Workers.

In 2010, the party recruited and trained thirteen candidates for seats on the New York City Council in the 2013 election. Twelve of these candidates won.

Ideology

WFP follows the ideals of progressive politics,[8] describing itself as a "grass roots independent political organization".[9] The WFP has been referred to by some as the Tea Party movement of the left.[10] [11] [12]

Electoral strategy

Like other minor parties in the state, the WFP benefits from New York's electoral fusion laws that allow the party to support another party's candidate when they feel it aligns with their platform. This allows sympathetic voters to support a minor party without feeling like they are "wasting" their vote. Usually, the WFP endorses the Democratic Party candidate, but it has occasionally endorsed moderate Republican Party candidates as a strategy for spurring bipartisan action on its policy priorities.

In some cases, the WFP has put forward its own candidates. In the chaotic situation following the 2003 assassination of New York City councilman James E. Davis by political rival Othniel Askew, the slain councilman's brother Geoffrey Davis was chosen to succeed him in the Democratic primary. As it became clear that Geoffrey Davis lacked his late brother's political experience, fellow Democrat Letitia James decided to challenge him in the general election on the WFP ticket and won Brooklyn's 35th City Council district as the first third-party candidate elected there in 30 years. Despite this success, James switched back to the Democratic Party when she ran successfully for re-election in 2008.[13]

Some of the party's endorsed candidates include Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy, U.S. Representative Jesús "Chuy" García, US Senators Chris Murphy (CT) and Jeff Merkley (OR), former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, and New York Attorney General Letitia James, and Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson.

In 2006, the party began ballot access drives in California,[14] Delaware, Massachusetts,[15] Oregon, and South Carolina.[16]

Edwin Gomes, running in a February 2015 special election for the Connecticut State Senate, became the first candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party.[17]

In 2015, NY WFP ran 111 of its candidates, winning 71 local offices.[18]

In 2015, the WFP endorsed Bernie Sanders in his campaign for U.S. president, its first national endorsement.[19] In 2016, after Hillary Clinton became the Democratic nominee, the WFP endorsed her for president.[20]

In 2017, Joshua M. Hall, running in an April 2017 special election for the Connecticut House of Representatives, became the second candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party.[21]

In 2019, the WFP endorsed Elizabeth Warren in her campaign for president of the United States.[22] Warren won the endorsement with 60.91% of the vote, compared with 35.82% for runner-up Bernie Sanders.[23] The WFP received some criticism for not releasing the individual vote tallies between the party leadership and membership base, each of which accounts for 50% of the vote.[24] In the 2016 primary the WFP had endorsed Sanders, one of Warren's opponents in the 2020 primary. After Warren dropped out of the race, the WFP endorsed Sanders.[25]

National presence

Since 2019, the WFP has recruited major progressive elected officials to deliver a Response to the State of the Union address by the President of the United States, as is customary for the opposition party of the President. The following elected officials delivered a response to the State of the Union, beginning in 2019 with a response to then-President Donald Trump:

Mandela Barnes, 45th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin[26]

Ayanna Pressley, U.S. Representative from MA-07[27]

Jamaal Bowman, U.S. Representative from NY-16[28]

Rashida Tlaib, U.S. Representative from MI-13[29]

Delia Ramirez, U.S. Representative from IL-03[30]

Nicolas O'Rourke, Minority Whip of the Philadelphia City Council[31]

Campaigns

1990s

In the 1998 election for governor of New York, the party cross-endorsed the Democratic Party candidate, Peter Vallone. Because he received more than 50,000 votes on the WFP line, the party gained an automatic ballot line for the succeeding four years.[32] The WFP endorsed Chuck Schumer's original 1998 New York Senate campaign against Republican incumbent Al D'Amato, who Schumer successfully defeated in the 1998 election.[33]

2000s

2000

Patricia Eddington of the WFP was elected to the New York State Assembly. In the 2002 election, the Liberal Party, running Andrew Cuomo (who had withdrawn from the Democratic primary), and the Green Party, running academic Stanley Aronowitz, failed to reach that threshold and lost the ballot lines they had previously won. This left the WFP as the only left-progressive minor party with a ballot line. This situation continued until 2011 following the party's cross-endorsement of Eliot Spitzer in the 2006 election, in which he received more than 155,000 votes on the Working Families Party line, more than three times the required 50,000.

2003

In the chaotic situation that followed the 2003 assassination of New York City councilman James E. Davis by political rival Othniel Askew, the slain councilman's brother Geoffrey Davis was chosen to succeed him in the Democratic primary in Brooklyn's 35th City Council district. As it became clear that Geoffrey Davis lacked his late brother's political experience, fellow Democrat Letitia James decided to challenge him in the general election on the WFP line. James prevailed, becoming the first third-party candidate elected solely on the WFP line.[34]

2006

In 2006, the party began ballot access drives in California,[14] Delaware, Massachusetts,[15] Oregon, and South Carolina.[35]

In South Carolina, the WFP cross-endorsed Democratic party congressional nominees Randy Maatta (District 1) and Lee Ballenger (District 3).[36] In the SC State House elections, the WFP cross-endorsed Democratic Party candidates Anton Gunn (Kershaw, Richland) and Eugene Platt (Charleston).[37]

In New York, the WFP cross-endorsed the statewide Democratic Party slate.

2007

The WFP elected two party members to the city council of Hartford, Connecticut.[38]

2008

The South Carolina Working Families Party convention endorsed five candidates for state and local office.[39] One candidate, Eugene Platt, running for SC State House District 115, was also nominated by the South Carolina Green Party.[40] The nomination of Michael Cone for the US Senate race, opposing incumbent Lindsey Graham, marked the first time the South Carolina party nominated anyone for statewide office.[41] Cone was defeated by former Horry County Republican Committee member Bob Conley in the Democratic primary.

The Connecticut WFP helped elect congressman Jim Himes, defeating long-term Republican congressman Chris Shays.

The WFP endorsed Barack Obama for U.S. President on all their state lines.

2009

The WFP endorsed several candidates for local offices, Bill Thompson for New York City mayor, de Blasio for Public Advocate, and Corey Ellis for Albany mayor. Ellis did very well in the Albany mayoral election, 2009, coming in second ahead of the Republican candidate. The WFP also backed eight new members of the city council, including Brad Lander and Jumaane Williams, who helped create the New York City Council Progressive Caucus.

Two candidates for the Board of Education in Bridgeport, Connecticut were also WFP-supported and are now members of the board.[42]

In August 2009, various media raised questions about the relationship between the WFP, a non-profit political party, and a for-profit private company called Data and Field Services (DFS).[43] [44] [45] An editorial in The New York Times questioned whether DFS may be charging select clients below market rates for political services.[46] In August 2010, the federal investigation into the party ended with no charges being filed, and no charges being referred to other law enforcement agencies.[47]

2010s

2010

Andrew Cuomo, the Democratic nominee for Governor of New York, accepted the Working Families Party cross-endorsement.

In the same year, the Connecticut WFP endorsed Dannel Malloy for governor. He received 26,308 votes as a Working Families candidate, putting him ahead of his Republican opponent, and securing ballot access for the party in that state.[48]

2011

In Connecticut, the WFP won all three minority seats on the city council of Hartford, completely eliminating Republican representation. As of 2016, the WFP continues to hold all minority seats on the Hartford City Council.[49] In 2011 Connecticut WFP director Jon Green received a $10,000 fine for failing to wear his badge identifying him as a lobbyist while performing lobbying efforts.[50] [51]

2012

In Connecticut, the WFP backed Chris Murphy's successful race against billionaire Linda McMahon for the US Senate seat that was vacated by Joe Lieberman, supported SEIU/CCAG[52] leader and organizer Christopher Donovan for Connecticut's 5th Congressional seat,[53] as well as defeated a ballot initiative in Bridgeport, Connecticut, that would have abolished the elected board of education.In Oregon, the WFP backed Jeff Reardon for state house, a challenger who defeated Democrat Mike Schaufler in the primary. The party opposed Schaufler's conservative record on taxes, healthcare and the environment.

2014

After considering Zephyr Teachout, the party re-endorsed Cuomo for New York Governor despite some dissatisfaction and frustration with his first term. However, Cuomo resisted the party's influence and sabotaged the party electorally.[54] In 2010 more than 150,000 of his votes came on the WFP line.[55] As of November 7, 2014, 120,425[56] votes came on the WFP line for Cuomo, less than in 2010 likely due to "dissatisfaction and frustration" dropping the party from fourth to fifth, behind the Conservative Party and the Green Party.

2015

Edwin Gomes, running in a February 2015 special election for the Connecticut State Senate, became the first candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party.[17]

On May 5, 2015, Diana Richardson won a special election for a seat in the New York State Assembly, running only on the Working Families ticket.[57]

NY WFP ran 111 candidates in 2015, winning 71 local offices.[18]

In December 2015, the WFP endorsed Bernie Sanders in his 2016 campaign for U.S. president; this was the WFP's first national endorsement.[19] In 2016, after Hillary Clinton became the Democratic nominee, the WFP endorsed her for president.[20]

2016

In the fall of 2015, the Working Families Party conducted a combined membership-drive and open poll among its enrolled members on whom to endorse for President in 2016; the result being Bernie Sanders.[19] Official numbers were not disclosed but party spokesman and co-founder Dan Cantor said the results were "overwhelmingly" in favor of Sanders, with some sources stating it was an 87 to 12 to 1 percent vote with Sanders over Hillary Clinton and Martin O'Malley respectively.[58] The South Carolina Working Families Party cross- endorsed Democratic nominee Dimitri Cherry in his effort to unseat incumbent Congressman Mark Sanford in South Carolina's 1st Congressional District; Cherry also garnered the endorsement of South Carolina's Green Party but lost to Sanford in the general election.[59]

2017

In 2017, Joshua M. Hall, running in an April 2017 special election for the Connecticut House of Representatives, became the second candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party.[21]

On October 3, 2017, a runoff election for Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama, resulted in the election of Randall Woodfin, who had been backed by the Working Families Party.[60]

2018

In April 2018 an endorsement of Cynthia Nixon over incumbent Andrew Cuomo in Cuomo's bid for a third term as New York governor caused a schism in the party in which labor unions including New York's biggest union Service Employees International Union and Communications Workers of America indicated they would not support the party in the election. The withdrawal was believed would significantly hurt the party's finances which in 2018 was $1.7 million and statewide staff of about 15 people. The battle received considerable attention since there were concerns that Nixon might have drained enough votes from Cuomo in the general election to allow a Republican to be elected.[61] [62] On October 5, 2018, the WFP cleared Nixon from their ticket on the general election ballot and agreed to endorse Cuomo, who defeated Nixon in the Democratic primary, to preserve their ballot line placement.[63]

While campaigning in the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York, WFP candidate Liuba Grechen Shirley used campaign funds to pay a caregiver for her two young children.[64] The FEC ruled that federal candidates can use campaign funds to pay for child care costs that result from time spent running for office. Grechen Shirley became the first woman in history to receive approval to spend campaign funds on child care.[65]

2019

On September 16, 2019, the Working Families Party endorsed Elizabeth Warren in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[66] In the 2016 primaries the party endorsed Bernie Sanders, one of Warren's opponents in the 2020 primary. Some backlash ensued after that decision was made due to the refusal of the WFP to release the vote; they had previously released the vote in 2016. Jacobin speculated that Sanders had likely won the party's membership vote, which mathematically implied that Warren received 82% to 100% of the leadership vote and only received between 22% and 40% of member support.

On November 5, 2019, the Working Families Party candidate Kendra Brooks won an At-Large seat on Philadelphia City Council. The City Council reserves two seats for a minority party, and this is the first time one of those seats went to a candidate not on the Democrat or Republican line in forty years.[67]

2020s

2020

On March 9, 2020, after Elizabeth Warren dropped out of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, the Working Families Party endorsed Bernie Sanders for president.[68] They endorsed Joe Biden on August 13, 2020, during the run-up to the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[69]

2021

The Working Families Party initially gave a ranked endorsement for the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary, members voted to rank Scott Stringer first, Dianne Morales second, and Maya Wiley third.[70] After Stringer was accused of sexual assault, they rescinded his endorsement and issued a dual endorsement of Morales and Wiley.[71] They then backed Wiley after Morales campaign staff alleged union busting.[72]

2022

The Working Families Party set up a California chapter in January 2022, naming former San Francisco Supervisor and State Director of Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign Jane Kim as its executive director.

2023

Councilmember Kendra Brooks won re-election in 2023 to her at-large seat on Philadelphia City Council, and in the same election, Working Families Party candidate Nicolas O'Rourke secured the other of the two at-large seats reserved for minority party members on Philadelphia City Council, bringing the total of Working Families Party members on Philadelphia City Council to two.[73]

Leadership

The state directors of the WFP are Ana Maria Archila and Jasmine Gripper (NY),[74] Sarah Ganong (CT),[75] Sue Altman (NJ),[76] Brandon Evans (PA),[77] Karly Edwards (OR),[78] Jay Hutchins (MD),[79] Delvone Michael (DC),[80] Marina Dimitrijevic (WI),[81] Ryan Frankenberry (WV),[82] Georgia Hollister-Isman (RI), and Jane Kim (CA).

WFP's national director is Maurice Mitchell.[83]

Notable elected officials

The following notable elected officials won elections solely on the Working Families Party ballot line:

NameOfficeTenure
Ed GomesMember of the Connecticut State Senate from the 23rd district2015–2016[84]
Joshua M. HallMember of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 7th district2017–2018[85]
Kendra BrooksMember of the Philadelphia City Council from the At-Large district2020–present[86]
Nicolas O'RourkeMember of the Philadelphia City Council from the At-Large district2024–present[87]

See also

Works cited

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Party Enrollment by County (New York State Board of Elections) . www.elections.ny.gov . 1 November 2023 . 1 November 2023 .
  2. Web site: Working Families Party, Jumaane Williams endorse Jamaal Bowman's challenge to Rep. Eliot Engel . The left-wing Working Families Party and Public Advocate Jumaane Williams are endorsing the political novice in his bid to rep parts of the Bronx and Westchester. . 11 February 2020 . 2 April 2020 . . May 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200514165650/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/ny-jamaal-bowman-jumaane-williams-working-families-party-20200211-n5i24y4frrgnhnfo4acx3egez4-story.html . live .
  3. Web site: The Tea Party of the Left. The Atlantic. 2016-01-25. en-US. Molly. Ball. January 7, 2016 . Molly Ball. March 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180819/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/working-families-party/422949/. live.
  4. Web site: The City: Left's answer to the Tea Party wades into council race. The Columbus Dispatch. 2017-06-13. en-us. Rick. Rouan. February 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210225093105/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20170316/city-lefts-answer-to-tea-party-wades-into-council-race. live.
  5. Web site: Progressive Working Families Party lands in California, and is targeting moderate Democrats. Garofoli. Joe. January 13, 2022. January 13, 2022. San Francisco Chronicle. January 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220113121446/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Progressive-Working-Families-Party-lands-in-16770927.php. live.
  6. Web site: Dan Cantor's Machine . The American Prospect . 2014-01-06 . 2014-01-17 . January 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140109055019/http://prospect.org/article/dan-cantors-machine . live .
  7. Web site: Election Night Tally . 2023-11-20 . apps2.suffolkcountyny.gov.
  8. Web site: Can the Working Families Party succeed in America? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160131115350/https://www.opendemocracy.net/transformation/ted-fertik/can-working-families-party-succeed-in-america . January 31, 2016 . openDemocracy.
  9. Web site: Maryland - Working Families. Working Families. 2016-01-25. en-US. January 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125044137/http://workingfamilies.org/states/maryland/. live.
  10. Web site: Sirota . David . If the Left Had a Tea Party… . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160129004242/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/if-the-left-had-a-tea-party-107501 . January 29, 2016 . Politico. June 5, 2014 .
  11. Web site: Glauber . Bill . 15 July 2015 . Working Families Party seeks to tap Dimitrijevic as leader . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160128232627/http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/left-leaning-working-families-party-seeks-to-tab-dimitrijevic-as-leader-b99537860z1-315573811.html . January 28, 2016 . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  12. Web site: Harry Siegel: The party pulling Democrats back to the left . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151230110544/http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/harry-siegel-party-pulling-democrats-back-left-article-1.2195129 . December 30, 2015 . Daily News. April 22, 2015 .
  13. Nahmias, Laura; Pazmino, Gloria. "The rise of Tish James". Politico PRO. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  14. Web site: Working Families Party Qualified as "Political Body" in California | Ballot Access News . Ballot-access.org . 2006-05-17 . 2016-11-30 . October 15, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061015233136/http://www.ballot-access.org/2006/05/17/working-families-party-qualified-as-political-body-in-california/ . live .
  15. Web site: Working Families Party of Massachusetts | Ballot Access News . Ballot-access.org . 2006-06-20 . 2016-11-30 . August 24, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060824234934/http://www.ballot-access.org/2006/06/20/working-families-party-of-massachusetts/ . live .
  16. Web site: Ballot Access News - June 1, 2006 . Ballot-access.org . 2016-11-30 . October 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161010103249/http://www.ballot-access.org/2006/060106.html#18 . live .
  17. Web site: Torres . Keila . Former state Sen. Gomes reclaims Senate seat - Connecticut Post . Ctpost.com . 2015-02-24 . 2016-11-30 . February 26, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226024632/http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Former-state-Sen-Gomes-reclaims-Senate-seat-6099859.php . live .
  18. News: Working Families Party goes local to broaden reach. Crain's New York Business. 2016-01-25. Associated Press. March 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170331234840/http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20151120/POLITICS/151129991/working-families-party-goes-local-to-broaden-reach. live.
  19. News: Working Families Party Endorses Bernie Sanders for President. The New York Times. December 8, 2015 . 2016-11-30. January 24, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170124164324/https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/12/08/working-families-party-endorses-bernie-sanders-for-president/. live.
  20. Web site: Working Families Party . WFP Endorses Hillary Clinton – Working Families Party – Medium . Medium.com . August 17, 2016 . 2016-11-30 . September 14, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160914040524/https://medium.com/@WorkingFamilies/wfp-endorses-hillary-clinton-bd946de4e801 . live .
  21. Web site: Working Families wins in Hartford, GOP in Watertown - The CT MirrorThe CT Mirror. ctmirror.org. April 26, 2017 . 22 March 2018. April 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170426082524/https://ctmirror.org/2017/04/25/wfp-wins-hartford-seat-gop-keeps-seat-in-watertown/. live.
  22. News: Working Families Party Endorses Elizabeth Warren. The New York Times. September 16, 2019 . September 16, 2019. September 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190916150026/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/16/us/politics/working-families-party-elizabeth-warren.html. live . Herndon . Astead W. .
  23. Web site: Sen. Elizabeth Warren wins progressive Working Families Party endorsement, beating Sen. Bernie Sanders. Jordan. McDonald. September 16, 2019. CNBC. September 17, 2019. September 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190920102338/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/16/sen-warren-wins-working-families-party-endorsement-beating-sanders.html. live.
  24. Web site: Elizabeth Warren just won an endorsement that's making Bernie Sanders's world really mad. Emily. Stewart. September 16, 2019. Vox. September 17, 2019. September 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190916210118/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/9/16/20868862/working-families-party-endorsement-bernie-sanders-elizabeth-warren. live.
  25. Web site: Tweet . twitter.com . 2020-11-04 . March 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200309144039/https://twitter.com/WorkingFamilies/status/1237016542795239425 . live .
  26. Web site: Rappleye . Erin . 2019-02-06 . Mandela Barnes Delivers WFP State of the Union Response . 2023-02-07 . Working Families Party . en.
  27. Web site: Rappleye . Erin . 2020-02-03 . 2020 WFP State of the Union Response: Rep. Ayanna Pressley . 2023-02-07 . Working Families Party . en.
  28. Web site: Monaco . Charles . 2021-04-29 . Rep. Jamaal Bowman Delivers WFP Response to Biden Joint Address . 2023-02-07 . Working Families Party . en.
  29. Web site: Monaco . Charles . 2022-03-02 . Rep. Rashida Tlaib Delivers 2022 WFP Response to State of the Union . 2023-02-07 . Working Families Party . en.
  30. Web site: Monaco . Charles . 2023-02-03 . Rep. Delia Ramirez to Deliver WFP's 2023 State of the Union Response . 2023-02-07 . Working Families Party . en.
  31. Web site: O'Rourke . Nicolas . 2024-03-07 . WATCH: 2024 WFP Response to State of the Union . 2024-05-19 . Working Families Party . en.
  32. Web site: NYS Board of Elections Governor Election Returns Nov. 3, 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20120823020649/http://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/1998/GOVWEB.pdf. dead. 23 August 2012. 23 August 2012. 22 March 2018.
  33. Web site: A Democratic Heavyweight Goes to Bat for a Third Party . Cuza . Bobby . 27 October 2020 . Spectrum News NY1 . Charter Communications . October 11, 2023.
  34. Web site: The rise of Tish James. Laura. Nahmias. Gloria. Pazmino. Politico PRO. May 23, 2018. December 7, 2021. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207051452/https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2018/05/23/the-rise-of-tish-james-433405. live.
  35. Web site: Ballot Access News - June 1, 2006 . Ballot-access.org . 2016-11-30 . October 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161010103249/http://www.ballot-access.org/2006/060106.html#18 . live .
  36. Web site: 2006 U.S. House of Representatives Candidates | SCVotes.org. September 21, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060921082214/http://www.scvotes.org/candidacy/2006/08/15/2006_u_s_house_of_representatives_candidates. 2006-09-21.
  37. Web site: 2006 State House Candidates - SCVotes.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20061018231047/http://www.scvotes.org/candidacy/2006/08/15/2006_state_house_candidates. dead. 18 October 2006. 18 October 2006. 22 March 2018.
  38. Web site: Working Families Party Elected Two Members of Hartford, Connecticut City Council | Ballot Access News . Ballot-access.org . 2007-11-25 . 2016-11-30 . October 25, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081025184626/http://www.ballot-access.org/2007/11/25/working-families-party-elected-two-members-of-hartford-connecticut-city-council/ . live .
  39. Web site: Working Families Party -- The MINOR party with MAJOR possibilities.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081121200520/http://scwfp.org/convention.php. dead. 21 November 2008. 21 November 2008. 22 March 2018.
  40. Web site: Platt Wins Big Endorsements; Broad Appeal Crosses Party Lines . https://archive.today/20120718144338/http://voteplatt.com/news/2008/05/17/platt-wins-big-endorsementsbroad-appeal-crosses-party-lines/. dead. July 18, 2012. May 23, 2008 .
  41. Web site: Posted on . South Carolina Working Families Party Nominates | Ballot Access News . Ballot-access.org . 2008-05-21 . 2016-11-30 . August 3, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080803112405/http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/05/21/south-carolina-working-families-party-nominates/ . live .
  42. Web site: Keila Torre . Working Families candidates score Bridgeport breakthrough - Connecticut Post . Ctpost.com . 2009-11-04 . 2013-08-30 . May 29, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140529090314/http://www.ctpost.com/default/article/Working-Families-candidates-score-Bridgeport-204450.php . live .
  43. News: Caught in the act: Working Families Party pulls election funding scam . New York . . September 3, 2009.
  44. Web site: The Working Families Party Scam | Room Eight . R8ny.com . 2013-08-30 . January 24, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124132511/http://www.r8ny.com/blog/mole333/the_working_families_party_scam.html . live .
  45. Web site: CITY HALL SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: Six Council Campaigns, de Blasio Campaign, Discovered Using Working Families Staff, Resources In Test Of City Finance Limits. https://web.archive.org/web/20090813094909/http://www.cityhallnews.com/news/128/ARTICLE/2053/2009-08-09.html. dead. 13 August 2009. 13 August 2009. 22 March 2018.
  46. News: 2009-08-22. Opinion Questions for Data and Field. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-11-30. 0362-4331. January 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180127065705/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/22/opinion/22sat2.html. live.
  47. News: Nicholas Confessore . No Charges Against Working Families Party . . 2010-08-20 . 2016-11-30 . May 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170518133338/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/nyregion/21working.html . live .
  48. Web site: Email . With Malloy as governor, Working Families Party pushing paid sick days . The CT Mirror . 2010-11-24 . 2013-08-30 . April 14, 2013 . https://archive.today/20130414125832/http://ctmirror.org/story/8558/malloy-governor-working-families-pushing-paid-sick-days . live .
  49. Web site: Working Families Party Celebrates 2011, Looks To 2012 | WNPR News . Wnpr.org . 2011-12-16 . 2016-11-30 . March 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131530/http://wnpr.org/post/working-families-party-celebrates-2011-looks-2012#stream/0 . live .
  50. Web site: Working Families Official To Pay $10,000 Ethics Fine - tribunedigital-thecourant . Articles.courant.com . 2011-11-17 . 2016-11-30 . December 1, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161201021622/http://articles.courant.com/2011-11-17/news/hc-working-families-official-to-pay-10000-ethics-fine-20111117_1_ethics-agency-ethics-office-state-ethics . live .
  51. Web site: Stuart . Christine . WFP Director Fined For Lobbying Without Badge . CT News Junkie . 2011-11-18 . 2016-11-30 . December 30, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111230201307/http://www.ctnewsjunkie.com/ctnj.php/archives/entry/wfp_director_fined_for_lobbying_without_badge/ . live .
  52. Web site: Connecticut Citizen Action Group - Home . Ccag.net . 2016-08-29 . 2016-11-30 . October 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161027012403/http://www.ccag.net/ . live .
  53. Web site: My Left Nutmeg:: CT 05: CT Working Families Party endorse Donovan. https://web.archive.org/web/20120419141127/http://www.myleftnutmeg.com/diary/13962/ct-05-ct-working-familes-party-endorse-donovan. dead. 19 April 2012. 19 April 2012. 22 March 2018.
  54. Web site: How Cuomo Played the Working Families Party . Nymag.com . 2014-11-05 . 2016-11-30 . June 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180613215903/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/how-cuomo-played-the-working-families-party.html . live .
  55. News: Cuomo Works to Mend Fences With Liberals. The New York Times. May 12, 2014 . 2016-11-30. December 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181231043022/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/12/nyregion/cuomo-works-to-mend-fences-with-liberals.html?_r=0. live . Kaplan . Thomas . Craig . Susanne .
  56. Web site: NYS Board of Elections Unofficial Election Night Results. https://web.archive.org/web/20131107220743/http://nyenr.elections.state.ny.us/. dead. 2013-11-07. 2013-11-07. 2018-12-30.
  57. https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/Elections/2015/Special/43rdADheldMay52015SpecialResults.pdf 43rd D. special election result
  58. Web site: Rubinstein . Dana . Working Families Party endorses Sanders 'overwhelmingly' . Capitalnewyork.com . 2016-11-30 . December 11, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151211141533/http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2015/12/8584854/working-families-party-endorses-sanders-overwhelmingly . live .
  59. Web site: Summary. 2020-11-04. June 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614072010/http://enr-scvotes.org/sc/64658/18470/en/summaryhtml. live.
  60. Web site: Populists Are on the March in the South: Bernie-Backed Insurgent Randall Woodfin Defeats Birmingham's Incumbent Mayor. October 4, 2017. 2021-04-30. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430155859/https://theintercept.com/2017/10/03/populists-are-on-the-march-in-the-south-bernie-backed-insurgent-randall-woodfin-defeats-birminghams-incumbent-mayor/. live.
  61. News: Flexing Their Support for Cuomo, Key Unions Leave Working Families Party. The New York Times . April 13, 2018 . 24 September 2018. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308143525/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/nyregion/cuomo-nixon-wfp-labor-governor-election.html?action=click&contentCollection=N.Y.+%2F+Region&module=RelatedCoverage&region=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article. live . Goldmacher . Shane . McKinley . Jesse .
  62. News: Working Families' Nod to Nixon Ends a Battle, but the War Awaits. The New York Times . April 19, 2018 . 24 September 2018. April 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180425065357/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/nyregion/cynthia-nixon-cuomo-working-families-party.html. live . McKinley . Jesse . Wang . Vivian .
  63. Web site: Cuomo accepts Working Families line, ends feud. Newsday. en. 2018-12-30. October 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181007073754/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/spin-cycle/cuomo-nixon-molinaro-1.21518093. live.
  64. Web site: GRECHEN SHIRLEY, LIUBOV LIUBA - Candidate overview .
  65. Web site: Carter . Christine Michel . Electing A Mother As VP? Vote Mama Resoundingly Says Yes . 2023-06-21 . Forbes . en.
  66. News: Working Families Party Endorses Elizabeth Warren. 16 September 2019. The New York Times. 16 September 2019. September 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190916150026/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/16/us/politics/working-families-party-elizabeth-warren.html. live.
  67. Web site: Working Families Party wins City Council seat in historic Philly election. November 6, 2019 . November 6, 2019. November 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191106154658/https://billypenn.com/2019/11/05/working-families-party-wins-city-council-seat-in-historic-philly-election/. live.
  68. News: Nichols. John. The Working Families Party Backs Sanders. The Nation. 2020-03-09. 2020-03-09. en-US. 0027-8378. March 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200309223306/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/working-parties-family-sanders/. live.
  69. Web site: Party. Working Families. 2020-08-13. Making Trump a one-term president is our moral mandate. 2020-08-15. Medium. en. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001161941/https://medium.com/@WorkingFamilies/making-trump-a-one-term-president-is-our-moral-mandate-4190e3151278. live.
  70. Web site: Stringer gets Working Families Party's endorsement in mayor's race; Morales second, Wiley third. Pazmino. Gloria. April 13, 2021. NY1. June 25, 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625011218/https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/decision-2021/2021/04/14/stringer-gets-working-families-party-s-endorsement-in-mayor-s-race. live.
  71. Web site: Working Families Party Issues Dual Endorsement of Maya Wiley and Dianne Morales. May 5, 2021. Stieb. Matt. New York. June 25, 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625011218/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/05/working-families-party-endorses-wiley-and-morales-for-mayor.html. live.
  72. Web site: NY1 Exclusive: Working Families Party backs Maya Wiley as number 1 pick in mayor's race. June 4, 2021. Ngo. Emily. NY1. June 25, 2021. June 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611122017/https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/politics/2021/06/04/nyc-elections-2021-whos-running-maya-wiley-working-families-party-wfp-number-one-endorsement. live.
  73. Web site: Working Families Party poised to take two City Council seats in a historic win for Philly progressives. Anna. Orso. inquirer.com. 8 November 2023.
  74. Web site: Ngo . Emily . NY Working Families Party appoints new leaders as it targets House races . . October 16, 2023 . June 16, 2024.
  75. Web site: Working Families Party Names New Executive Director . 2023-11-28 . Connecticut Working Families Party. February 10, 2022 .
  76. Web site: Sue Altman just rocked New Jersey politics. She's just getting started.. Pranshu. Verma. www.inquirer.com. November 19, 2019 . December 18, 2019. December 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191218205413/https://www.inquirer.com/news/sue-altman-george-norcross-new-jersey-20191119.html. live.
  77. News: Democrats' Convention Choice for 2016 Reflects a Philadelphia Resurgence. The New York Times. 2015-02-13. 2016-01-25. 0362-4331. Jon. Hurdle. Jennifer. Steinhauer. September 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170901122913/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/14/us/politics/democrats-convention-choice-reflects-philadelphias-resurgence.html. live.
  78. Web site: Oregon Working Families Party: Minor party strives to be a major player in Oregon - nwLaborPress. nwLaborPress. September 29, 2015 . 2016-01-25. en-US. February 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160201004718/https://nwlaborpress.org/2015/09/oregon-working-families-party-minor-party-strives-to-be-a-major-player-in-oregon/. live.
  79. Web site: Working Families Make Promising Debut in Maryland Elections. 2014-06-30. 2016-01-25. Bruce. Vail. January 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160128231855/http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/16891/working_families_party_makes_promising_debut_in_maryland_elections. live.
  80. News: D.C. Working Families coalition launches, targets minimum wage hike. The Washington Post. 2013-10-30. 2016-01-25. 0190-8286. en-US. Mike. DeBonis. February 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160201135643/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/mike-debonis/wp/2013/10/30/d-c-working-families-coalition-launches-targets-minimum-wage-hike/. live.
  81. Web site: Dimitrijevic to lead new Wisconsin Working Families Party. www.jsonline.com. 2016-01-25. Bill. Glauber . 2016-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160128222203/http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/marina-dimitrijevic-to-lead-new-wisconsin-working-families-party-b99547653z1-320199091.html . live .
  82. News: Announcing the West Virginia Working Families Party! - Working Families. 2017-08-26. Working Families. 2017-09-01. en-US. September 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170901111607/http://workingfamilies.org/2017/08/announcing-west-virginia-working-families-party/. live.
  83. News: The Working Families Party is ready 'to pick a fight'. But first it has a decision to make.. www.cnn.com. 2018-11-16 . Gregory . Krieg . 2018-11-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181117022508/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/13/politics/maurice-mitchell-working-families-party-interview/index.html. live.
  84. News: Ed Gomes wins big, will resume state Senate career at 79. CT Mirror. April 18, 2024. Mark. Pazniokas. February 14, 2014.
  85. News: Working Families wins in Hartford, GOP in Watertown. CT Mirror. April 18, 2024. Mark. Pazniokas. April 25, 2017.
  86. News: What the Working Families Party's Historic Win Means for Philly Politics. Philly Mag. April 18, 2024. Ernest. Owens. November 6, 2019.
  87. News: Working Families Party nabs Philly's minority council seats, Republicans shut out in at-large race. WHYY. April 18, 2024. Aaron. Moselle. November 8, 2023.

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