Woodbury, New Jersey Explained
Woodbury, New Jersey |
Settlement Type: | City |
Motto: | "The city you can grow with!" |
Seal Type: | logo |
Seal Size: | 200px |
Mapsize: | 250x200px |
Image Map1: | Census_Bureau_map_of_Woodbury,_New_Jersey.png |
Mapsize1: | 250x200px |
Map Caption1: | Census Bureau map of Woodbury, New Jersey |
Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Gloucester County#USA New Jersey#USA |
Pushpin Label: | Woodbury |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Gloucester County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
Pushpin Relief: | yes |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Gloucester |
Government Type: | City |
Governing Body: | City Council |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Kyle Miller (D, term ends December 31, 2024)[1] |
Leader Title1: | Administrator |
Leader Name1: | John Leech[2] |
Leader Title2: | Municipal clerk |
Leader Name2: | Cassidy L. Swanson [3] |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1683 |
Established Title1: | Incorporated |
Established Date1: | March 27, 1854 |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Area Footnotes: | [4] |
Area Total Km2: | 5.45 |
Area Land Km2: | 5.23 |
Area Water Km2: | 0.22 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.10 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.02 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.08 |
Area Water Percent: | 3.95 |
Area Rank: | 402nd of 565 in state 18th of 24 in county[5] |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 9963 |
Population Rank: | 247th of 565 in state 11th of 24 in county[6] |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 4932.2 |
Population Density Rank: | 114th of 565 in state 1st of 24 in county |
Population Est: | 10063 |
Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
Elevation Footnotes: | [7] |
Elevation Ft: | 52 |
Coordinates Footnotes: | [8] |
Coordinates: | 39.8379°N -75.1515°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
Postal Code: | 08096–08097[9] [10] |
Area Code: | 856[11] |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank Info: | 3401582120[12] [13] |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 Info: | 0885447[14] |
Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[15] The city, along with the rest of Gloucester County, is part South Jersey and of the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area.[16] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 9,963, a decrease of 211 (−2.1%) from the 2010 census count of 10,174, which in turn reflected a decline of 133 (−1.3%) from the 10,307 in the 2000 census.[17]
Woodbury was originally formed as a borough on March 27, 1854, within Deptford Township based on the results of a March 22, 1854, referendum. On January 2, 1871, Woodbury was reincorporated as a city based on the results of a referendum held that day.[18]
Inspira Health Network is based in Woodbury.[19] The now-defunct Woodbury Country Club operated in Woodbury from 1897 to 2010, closing due to declining membership and mounting debt that led to its 2013 bankruptcy filing.[20]
The city had the 14th-highest property tax rate in New Jersey with an equalized rate of 4.582% as of 2020 compared to 3.212% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.[21]
History
As recounted by historian William McMahon, the Native Americans called the place where the city of Woodbury is now located "Piscozackasing", or "place of the black burrs".[22]
Woodbury was founded in 1683 by Henry Wood, a Quaker from North West England who left Great Britain due to religious persecution. Wood was incarcerated in Lancaster for practicing as a Quaker and left his home in Tottington near Bury, Lancashire in a boat to set up a community in the new world where he and his family could practice his religion freely. His surname and hometown inspired naming the city that he founded Woodbury.[23] [24] [25]
In 2000, Bury, England, and Woodbury were twinned as part of millennium celebrations in both countries. The twinning ceremony was the culmination of a week where more than 300 school children and college students, local dignitaries, and local residents from Bury took part in sporting and cultural events held in and around Woodbury. During the week, there was a symbolic meeting and reconciliation of the Vicar of Henry Wood's former church in Tottington and the Quaker meeting house in Woodbury and an ecumenical service attended by many of the residents and visitors.[26]
Paleontological discovery
In 1787, a fossil bone recovered in Woodbury from local Cretaceous strata was discussed by the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.[27] The remains were only retrospectively identified as dinosaurian, as dinosaurs would not be scientifically recognized as a distinct group of reptiles until August 1841.[28]
Recycling
Woodbury was the first city in the United States to mandate recycling. This effort was led by then-councilman and later mayor Donald P. Sanderson in the 1970s, and an ordinance was finally passed in December 1980. The idea of towing a recycling trailer behind a trash collection vehicle to enable the collection of trash and recyclable material at the same time emerged. Sanderson was asked to speak in municipalities throughout the country and other towns and cities soon followed suit.[29]
Historic district
There are numerous contributing properties to the Broad Street Historic District encompassing Broad Street (located between Woodbury Creek and Courtland Street) Highland Mills, and Delaware Street (located between Broad and Wood streets) including the Gloucester County Courthouse, which was placed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (#1429) in 1988.[30]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 2.10 square miles (5.45 km2), including 2.02 square miles (5.23 km2) of land and 0.08 square miles (0.22 km2) of water (3.95%).[5]
The city borders Deptford Township, West Deptford Township, and Woodbury Heights.[31] [32]
Climate
Woodbury has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) typical of southern New Jersey with warm summers and cold winters.
Demographics
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 10,174 people, 4,088 households, and 2,420 families in the city. The population density was 5064sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 4,456 housing units at an average density of 2217.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup was 66.01% (6,716) White, 24.91% (2,534) Black or African American, 0.23% (23) Native American, 1.28% (130) Asian, 0.28% (28) Pacific Islander, 3.19% (325) from other races, and 4.11% (418) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.66% (1,085) of the population.
Of the 4,088 households, 27.9% had children under the age of 18; 36.6% were married couples living together; 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 40.8% were non-families. Of all households, 35.3% were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.10.
23.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.3 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $58,629 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,598) and the median family income was $74,276 (+/− $7,880). Males had a median income of $57,019 (+/− $3,425) versus $37,363 (+/− $6,910) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,845 (+/− $2,571). About 7.8% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.[33]
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States census, there were 10,307 people, 4,051 households, and 2,588 families residing in the city. The population density was 4961.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 4,310 housing units at an average density of 2074.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 72.45% White, 22.83% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.94% of the population.[34] [35]
There were 4,051 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.08.[34] [35]
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.[34] [35]
The median income for a household in the city was $41,827 and the median income for a family was $53,630. Males had a median income of $40,429 versus $30,570 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,592. About 11.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.[34] [35]
Government
Local government
Woodbury is governed under the City form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 15 municipalities (of the 564) statewide.[36] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the city council. A mayor is elected at-large directly by the voters for a two-year term of office. The city council has nine members, three from each of three wards, elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat from each ward coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[37] [38] [39]
, the mayor of Woodbury is Democrat Peg Sickel, whose term ends December 31, 2022. Members of the Woodbury City Council are Council President Philip Haggerty (D, 2024; Ward 3), Danielle Carter (D, 2022; Ward 1), William H. Fleming Jr. (D, 2024; Ward 2), Frances Harwell (D, 2023; Ward 2), Reed Merinuk (D, 2022; Ward 3), Donna Miller (D, 2023; Ward 1), Kyle Miller (D, 2023; Ward 3), Karlene O'Connor (D, 2022; Ward 2) and Thomas Pisarcik (D, 2024; Ward 1).[40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
In April 2017, the city council selected Karlene O'Connor from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Second Ward seat expiring in December 2019 that had been held by David Trovato until he resigned from office earlier in the month.[46]
At the January 2017 reorganization meeting, the city council chose Kenneth McIlvaine from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Third Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that was vacated by Jessica Floyd when she took office as mayor.[47]
The Democratic sweep in November 2012 of the three council seats and mayor gave the party a 6–3 majority on the 2013 council.[48]
Federal, state and county representation
Woodbury is located in the 1st Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[50] [51] [52]
Politics
As of March 2011, there were a total of 6,368 registered voters in Woodbury, of which 2,255 (35.4%) were registered as Democrats, 1,162 (18.2%) were registered as Republicans and 2,948 (46.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[53]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 67.7% of the vote (2,972 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 30.9% (1,356 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (65 votes), among the 4,430 ballots cast by the city's 6,623 registered voters (37 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.9%.[54] [55] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.9% of the vote (3,216 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 30.9% (1,487 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (58 votes), among the 4,806 ballots cast by the city's 6,829 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4%.[56] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.1% of the vote (2,735 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 38.3% (1,742 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (43 votes), among the 4,547 ballots cast by the city's 6,521 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 69.7.[57]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.6% of the vote (1,499 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.4% (1,007 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (51 votes), among the 2,608 ballots cast by the city's 6,370 registered voters (51 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.9%.[58] [59] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 51.8% of the vote (1,416 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.4% (995 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.5% (232 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (34 votes), among the 2,732 ballots cast by the city's 6,649 registered voters, yielding a 41.1% turnout.[60]
Education
Woodbury Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district is comprised of four schools and had an enrollment of 1,550 students and 129.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis) for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.[61] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[62]) are Evergreen Avenue Elementary School[63] with 291 students in grades Pre-K–5, Walnut Street Elementary School[64] with 117 students in grades Pre-K–5, West End Memorial Elementary School[65] with 435 students in grades K–5 and Woodbury Junior-Senior High School[66] with 680 students in grades 6–12.[67] [68] [69]
Students from across Gloucester County are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[70]
Holy Angels Catholic School is a Catholic school serving students in PreK–8, operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden and located in the building built originally as St. Patrick's School in 1944.[71] [72] It was established in 2017 by the Bishop of Camden as the successor to Holy Trinity Regional School, which was created as part of the 2007 merger of the parish catholic schools of St. Patrick's, St. Matthew's of National Park and Most Holy Redeemer of Westville Grove.[73]
Transportation
Roads and highways
, the city had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Gloucester County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[74]
Several roadways pass through the city.[75] [76] Route 45, also known as Mantua Avenue and Broad Street at various points, enters the city at its southernmost point from West Deptford Township and proceeds for before heading along the Deptford Township/West Deptford Township border at the north end of the city.[77] County Route 551 (Salem Avenue) enters from West Deptford Township in the southwest and proceeds for before beginning a concurrency with Route 45.[78]
Public transportation
NJ Transit bus service between the city and Philadelphia is available on the 401 (from Salem), 402 (from Pennsville Township), 410 (from Bridgeton), and 412 (from Sewell) routes, and local service is offered on the 455 (Cherry Hill to Paulsboro) and 463 (between Woodbury and the Avandale Park/Ride in Winslow Township) routes.[79] [80]
Beginning in the 1860s and ending in 1971, passenger train service was provided by the Camden and Woodbury Railroad, West Jersey Railroad, West Jersey & Seashore Railroad, and the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines. Woodbury station was built in 1883 and renovated in 2000.[81]
Two stops, at Red Bank Avenue and Woodbury station, on the proposed Glassboro–Camden Line, an diesel multiple unit (DMU) light rail system, are planned.[82] Originally projected for completion in 2019, the line has since been delayed until at least 2025.[83]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woodbury include:
- Clifford Addams (1876–1942), former painter and etcher[84]
- Ken Albers (1924–2007), singer with the Four Freshmen[85]
- Don Amendolia (born 1945), actor[86]
- Anthony Averett (born 1994), professional football player, Las Vegas Raiders[87]
- John Boyd Avis (1875–1944), former U.S. federal judge[88]
- Eli Ayers (1778–1822), former physician and the first colonial agent of the American Colonization Society in what would later become Liberia[89]
- George Benjamin Jr. (1919–1944), U.S. Army soldier and a posthumous recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Philippines campaign of World War II[90]
- J. S. G. Boggs (1955–2017), former artist best known for his hand-drawn depictions of banknotes[91]
- Carroll William "Boardwalk" Brown (1889–1977), a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics[92]
- Roscoe Lee Browne (1922–2007), character actor and former athlete[93]
- Dave Budd (born 1938), former NBA player for the New York Knicks who was one of the three centers for the Knicks assigned to guard Wilt Chamberlain in the game in which he scored 100 points vs. 13 points for Budd[94]
- King Kong Bundy (1957–2019), former WWE wrestler[95]
- Dave Calloway (born 1968), former men's basketball head coach, Monmouth University[96]
- Kyle Cassidy (born 1966), professional photographer
- Joe Colone (1926–2009), former professional basketball player, New York Knicks[97] [98]
- John Cooper (1729–1785), member of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey in 1775 and 1776 who served on the committee that drafted New Jersey's first constitution[99]
- Mike Cox (born 1985), former professional football player, Atlanta Falcons and Kansas City Chiefs[100]
- Daniel Dalton (born 1949), politician who served as New Jersey Senate Majority Leader and as Secretary of State of New Jersey[101]
- Franklin Davenport (1755–1832), Benjamin Franklin's nephew and a Federalist Party U.S. Senator[102]
- Donald J. Farish (born 1942), former president of Rowan University in Glassboro[103]
- Joe Fields (born 1953), former professional football player, New York Giants and New York Jets[104]
- Oscar Fraley (1914–1994), co-author, with Eliot Ness, of The Untouchables which sold 1.5 million copies[105]
- Samuel Gibbs French (1818–1910), Confederate Major General whose summer home in Woodbury was stormed after residents found out about his service for the South[106]
- Craig Goess (born 1981), former NASCAR and ARCA Menards Series race car driver[107]
- George Gill Green (1842–1925), a patent medicine entrepreneur and American Civil War colonel[108]
- Grace Helbig (born 1985), comedian, actress, author, and creator and host of the web series It's Grace[109]
- Robert C. Hendrickson (1898–1964), former United States Senator from New Jersey[110]
- Donald F. Holmes (1910–1980), inventor[111]
- Nelson Jones (born 1964), professional football player for the San Diego Chargers[112]
- John Joseph Kitchen (1911–1973), former U.S. federal judge[113]
- George Knapp (born 1952), investigative journalist[114]
- Tom Kovach (born 1969), American attorney and former politician who served in the Delaware House of Representatives[115]
- George F. Kugler Jr. (1925–2004), lawyer who served as New Jersey Attorney General[116]
- David Laganella (born 1974), composer[117]
- Jonathan V. Last (born 1974), The Weekly Standard columnist[118]
- James Lawrence (1781–1813), who coined the phrase "Don't give up the ship" during the War of 1812[119]
- Mike McBath (born 1946), former defensive end for the Buffalo Bills and part-owner of the Orlando Predators[120]
- Bryant McKinnie (born 1979), former professional football player for the Baltimore Ravens[121]
- Dan Meyer (born 1981), former professional baseball player who played for the Atlanta Braves, Florida Marlins, and Oakland Athletics[122]
- Dave Miller (born 1966), former bullpen coach for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball[123]
- Tyler Miller (born 1993), professional soccer player[124]
- J. Hampton Moore (1864–1950), former Congressman and Mayor of Philadelphia (1920–1924; 1932–1936)[125]
- Tim O'Shea (born 1962), men's basketball head coach of the Bryant Bulldogs[126]
- Paul Owens (1924–2003), manager of the 1983 National League Pennant-winning Philadelphia Phillies[127]
- Francis F. Patterson Jr. (1867–1935), represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1920 to 1927[128]
- Jack Pierce (born 1962), Olympic bronze medalist in the 100-meter high hurdles at the 1992 Olympic Games[129]
- Chris Pressley (born 1986), former fullback for the Cincinnati Bengals[130]
- John Chandler Rafferty (1816–1880), politician[131]
- Ronny J (born 1992), record producer, rapper, and singer[132]
- H. Browning Ross (1924–1998), Olympian in long-distance running (1948) and gold medal winner in the 1,500-meter at the 1951 Pan American Games[133]
- Patti Smith (born 1946), singer-songwriter[134] [135]
- Heather Spytek (born 1977), June 2001 Playboy Magazine Playmate of the Month[136]
- Dennis Joseph Sullivan (born 1945), Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden bishop[137]
- Al Szolack (born 1950), former member of the Washington Generals traveling basketball team[138]
- D. K. Ulrich (born 1944), former NASCAR driver and owner[139]
- David Ogden Watkins (1862–1938), former acting governor of New Jersey and mayor of Woodbury from 1886 to 1890[140]
- Ann Cooper Whitall (1716–1797), a Quaker woman known for her actions at the Battle of Red Bank[141]
- John M. Whitall (1800–1877), sea captain, businessman, and philanthropist[142]
- John L. White (1930–2001), former politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and in the New Jersey Senate[143]
- Raymond Zane (1939–2024), former politician who served in the New Jersey Senate, where he represented the 3rd Legislative District[144]
External links
Notes and References
- https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
- https://www.woodbury.nj.us/1180/City-Administrator City Administrator
- https://www.woodbury.nj.us/1181/City-Clerk City Clerk
- Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
- https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
- https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
- , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
- http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=woodbury&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodbury, NJ
- http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes
- http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Gloucester&frmCity=Woodbury Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Woodbury, NJ
- https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
- https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
- http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
- https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/catctytable.html New Jersey County Map
- https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/reference-maps/2020/state-maps/34_NewJersey_2020.pdf New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties
- https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
- Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 141. Accessed May 30, 2024.
- http://www.inspirahealthnetwork.org/?id=5282&sid=1 Inspira Medical Center Woodbury
- Conaboy, Chelsea. "Plan would put houses on defunct Woodbury Country Club", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 23, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013. "The country club, which was founded in 1897, filed for bankruptcy last summer, citing about $2.88 million in debt, then closed in October. Membership had been declining for years and couldn't support debt from a 1991 renovation."
- https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/03/here-are-the-30-nj-towns-with-the-highest-property-tax-rates.html "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates"
- Book: Mickle, Isaac, Esq. . Reminiscences of old Gloucester: Or, Incidents in the History of the Counties of Gloucester, Atlantic and Camden, New Jersey . Townsend Ward . 1845 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . 89 . PDF.
- Samuels, Tanyanika. "Following Woodbury's Founder Henry Wood Fled Persecution. Another Wants To Recreate His Journey.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 23, 1998. Accessed July 9, 2012. "At the age of 80, after years of being jailed and harassed by British authorities for his Quaker beliefs, Henry Wood fled with his son to America and founded the city of Woodbury.... Wood's voyage in 1682 started in Bury, England and ended along the Delaware River."
- Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 4, 2015.
- [Henry Gannett|Gannett, Henry]
- Staff. "An Overseas Trip to Bury a Hatchet; Woodbury Residents Will Visit the English Town Fron Which the Founder of Their Town Fled Persecution.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 4, 2001. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- Dodson, Peter (1997). "American Dinosaurs." Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Edited by Phillip J. Currie and Kevin Padian. Academic Press. p. 10-13.
- Book: Farlow, James O. . M. K. Brett-Surmann . The Complete Dinosaur . . 1999 . Bloomington, Indiana . 9 . 0-253-21313-4.
- Rhodes, Rosalee Polk. "Time as a public servant ends for 'father of recycling' His plan was modeled nationwide. He will retire as mayor.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 1, 2002. Accessed July 9, 2012. "Sanderson, a Republican from the city's Third Ward, was referring to the start of Woodbury's recycling program, which eventually would bring accolades from cities across the nation and the world. Initially, it was rebuffed by residents. When Sanderson introduced the curb pickup program in 1980, he said it almost made him the laughingstock of the town."
- https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Gloucester.pdf New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Gloucester County
- https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Gloucester_MCDs.pdf Municipalities within Gloucester County, NJ
- https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
- http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401582120 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodbury city, Gloucester County, New Jersey
- http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603482120.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Woodbury city
- http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3482120 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Woodbury city, New Jersey
- https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
- 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28.
- https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=4 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
- http://woodbury.nj.us/city-government City Government
- http://woodbury.nj.us/city-government/city-council-members City Council Members
- https://woodbury.nj.us/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/0822_certifiedadoptbudget_2022.pdf#page=15 2022 Municipal Data Sheet
- https://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7330/2022-Directory#page=77 Gloucester County 2022 Official Directory
- https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/111497/web.278093/#/summary General Election November 2, 2021 Unofficial Results
- https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/107147/web.264614/ General Election November 3, 2020 Unofficial Results
- https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/98377/web/#/summary General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Unofficial Results
- Stulpin, Caitlyn. "Woodbury council president resigns", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 20, 2017, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 11, 2019. "Democrat Councilman David Trovato, who joined the council in 2015, resigned from his position on April 4, citing personal reasons as why, according to Woodbury Administrator Mike Theokas.... At the April 11 city council meeting, council chose Karlene O'Connor from three candidates to fill his seat."
- http://www.woodbury.nj.us/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/01-03-17-CC-mtg-mins.docx 146th Annual Re-Organization Meeting of the Mayor and City Council of the City of Woodbury January 3, 2017
- Bautista, Jessica. "Woodbury municipal election swept by Democrats", South Jersey Times, November 6, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Volk was among the four victorious Democrats that swept the city's municipal race Tuesday. Once the new year begins, the county seat's political make-up will be 6-3 Democrat with a Democratic mayor — a vast difference from this past year's 5-4 Republican edge with a Republican mayor."
- https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
- https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District
- https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government
- https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#5 Districts by Number for 2011-2020
- http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-gloucester-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester
- Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Gloucester County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
- Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Gloucester County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
- http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-gloucester.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Gloucester County
- http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_gloucester_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Gloucester County
- Web site: Governor - Gloucester County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
- Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Gloucester County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
- http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-gloucester.pdf 2009 Governor: Gloucester County
- https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3418150&DistrictID=3418150 District information for Woodbury City Public School District
- https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3418150 School Data for the Woodbury Public Schools
- https://www.woodburysch.com/evergreen Evergreen Avenue Elementary School
- https://www.woodburysch.com/walnut Walnut Street Elementary School
- https://www.woodburysch.com/westend West End Memorial Elementary School
- https://www.woodburysch.com/hs Woodbury Junior/Senior High School
- https://www.woodburysch.com/schools Our Schools
- https://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12267/GCPSD-revisions-for-2023-2024 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory
- https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/5860 New Jersey School Directory for the Woodbury City Public Schools
- https://www.gcit.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=26635&type=d&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=19284 Admissions
- https://southjerseycatholicschools.org/catholic-schools-in-south-jersey/ Schools
- https://holyangelswoodbury.org/ Home Page
- Sánchez, Peter G. "New location, new name: Holy Angels, Woodbury", Catholic Star Herald, February 2, 2017. Accessed September 3, 2017. "Holy Trinity Regional School in Westville Grove, formed 10 years ago after a three-school consolidation, will move to Woodbury this fall and be renamed Holy Angels Catholic School. The former Saint Patrick's School, which closed in 2007 when it, Saint Matthew's in National Park and Most Holy Redeemer in Westville Grove, merged into Holy Trinity, will serve as the educational center for preK-8 students."
- http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Gloucester.pdf Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
- https://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/798/2009-Gloucester-County-Official-Map-PDF?bidId= Official Road Map
- https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Gloucester.pdf Gloucester County Highway Map
- http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000045__-.pdf#page=11 Route 45 Straight Line Diagram
- http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000551__-.pdf#page=9 County Route 551 Straight Line Diagram
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100726170647/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesGloucesterCountyTo Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections
- http://www.co.gloucester.nj.us/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3955 Gloucester County's Transit Guide
- Web site: Woodbury Station . Waymarking . November 12, 2013.
- http://www.glassborocamdenline.com/images/uploads/GCL_FACTSHEET_2013.pdf Fact Sheet 2013
- Duhart, Bill. "18-mile light rail in South Jersey is coming, but not for another 6 years, at least", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 17, 2019. Accessed November 11, 2019. "The 18-mile commute time by light rail from Glassboro to Camden looks like it’s coming in now at just under six more years. That’s because a long-planned commuter rail project connecting a growing population hub in South Jersey with mass transit into Philadelphia still appears to be a few more years away, despite an old timeline that still says it’d be up and running in 2019."
- https://americanart.si.edu/artist/clifford-addams-29 Clifford Addams
- Staff. "PASSINGS; Ken Albers, 82; singer harmonized as one of the Four Freshmen", Los Angeles Times, April 21, 2007. Accessed April 3, 2012. "John Kenneth Albers was born Dec. 10, 1924, in Woodbury, NJ, and served in the US Army during World War II."
- Preston, Rohan. "Actors find 'Wicked' success", Minneapolis Star-Tribune, August 7, 2010. Accessed July 9, 2012. "That is only an hour from Woodbury, NJ, where Amendolia now lives in the home he grew up in."
- Chappelear, Scott. "Alabama's Nick Saban visits Anthony Averett at Woodbury High School", South Jersey Times, January 25, 2013. Accessed September 18, 2017. "Nick Saban came to Woodbury High School last week to visit with Thundering Herd standout Anthony Averett, who’s verbally committed to play football for the University of Alabama and is scheduled to sign his National Letter of Intent on Signing Day Feb. 6. But while the visit was about Averett, it was very much for his family as well — his relatives and his Woodbury family."
- http://www.history.njd.uscourts.gov/judges/district_bios/John_Boyd_Avis John Boyd Avis
- Wroblewski, Joseph. "'He Was Above All a Jerseyman'; Commodore Robert Field Stockton, Garden State Legacy. Accessed January 17, 2023. "A fellow New Jerseyman Eli Ayers, from Woodbury, NJ, accompanied Stockton as an agent of the American Colonization Society."
- Shyrock, Bob. Ben Franklin's nephew was a 'famous' county resident, NJ.com, February 7, 2010, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed July 11, 2020.
- [William Grimes (journalist)|Grimes, William]
- https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brownbo01.shtml Boardwalk Brown
- http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=9017 Biography of Roscoe Lee Browne
- http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/wilt/box.html Box score: Wilt's 100-point game
- Slotnik, Daniel E. "King Kong Bundy, Gargantuan Professional Wrestler, Dies at 63", The New York Times, March 5, 2019. Accessed November 12, 2019. "Christopher Alan Pallies was born on Nov. 7, 1955, in Woodbury, N.J., to Donald and Margaret (McCarthy) Pallies."
- Jones, Gordis. "Are 16-seeds closing gap?", The Morning Call, March 18, 2006. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Catching flak: Kenny, a native of Spring Lake, N.J., was booed during introductions after saying during a news conference Thursday that he and the team's other Northern Jersey types have to constantly remind Calloway -- a native of Woodbury, N.J. -- how much better New York City is than Philadelphia."
- http://www.nj.com/gloucester/voices/index.ssf/2009/07/bob_shryock_one_of_woodburys_f.html Bob Shryock: One of Woodbury's finest leaves lasting legacy
- http://www.databasebasketball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=COLONJO01 Database Basketball: Joe Colone
- http://preservewoodbury.blogspot.com/2013/05/john-cooper-house-headquarters-of-lord.html John Cooper House / Headquarters of Lord Cornwallis
- https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/stats/_/id/11747/mike-cox Mike Cox profile
- https://books.google.com/books?id=pYUOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22born+in+Woodbury,+New+Jersey+on+August+8,+1949%22 The Irish American Who's Who
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000069 Franklin Davenport
- http://www.rowan.edu/president/biography/ Donald J. Farish biography
- Surden, Matt. "Gloucester County football players learn to lead the Jaws way", The Gloucester County Times, August 6, 2009. Accessed April 3, 2012. "The participants were treated to some of the top knowledge of the game today. Besides Jaworski, participants included Joe Russo, who works on NFL films with Jaworski; Mark Chmielinski of NFL Films; and Woodbury native Joe Fields, a former offensive lineman for the New York Jets."
- Staff. "Oscar Fraley, 79, 'Untouchables' Author", The New York Times, January 9, 1994. Accessed April 3, 2012. "Born in Philadelphia and reared in Woodbury, N.J., Mr. Fraley worked for U.P.I. from 1940 to 1965."
- Wilk, Tom. "Civil Service", Inside Jersey, March 22, 2011. Accessed February 3, 2023. "Samuel Gibbs French, a Gloucester County native and hero of the Mexican War, married a Mississippi woman. He moved to her home state and joined the Confederate Army, rising to the rank of general. During this time, French maintained a summer residence in Woodbury. When residents learned French was fighting for the South, they hanged him in effigy and attempted to burn the home down in 1863."
- Radebaugh, Don. Where are they now? Goess all good in the family business ARCARacing.com. Accessed August 3, 2019.
- Riordan, Kevin. "Woodbury landmark needs a tonic", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 4, 2011. Accessed April 3, 2012. "Perhaps someone like Col. George Gill Green himself will step in to save the derelict downtown landmark that bears his name. The patent-medicine tycoon put Woodbury on the map in the late 1800s, but the G.G. Green Building, the massive commercial edifice he built at Broad and Centre Streets, could soon disappear."
- Roncace, Kelly. "The 25 most famous people from South Jersey", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 7, 2016, updated May 16, 2019. Accessed December 11, 2020. "YouTube star Grace Helbig was born in Woodbury and raised in Woodbury Heights."
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000495 Robert Clymer Hendrickson
- http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/81.html Donald Holmes
- http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1178&context=fball_prgms NC State vs. Clemson October 26, 1985 Football Program
- http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1289&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na Kitchen, John Joseph
- http://www.8newsnow.com/story/175403/george-knapp George Knapp
- https://archive.today/20130630160332/http://www.washingtontimes.com/campaign-2012/candidates/thomas-tom-h-kovach-62448/ Tom Kovach
- Holmes, Kristin E. 'George Kugler Jr., former N.J. attorney general", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 4, 2004. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Born in Woodbury, Mr. Kugler graduated from the Peddie School in Hightstown, N.J., in 1943."
- Shyrock, Bob. "Quartet to perform Woodbury resident's work", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 27, 2010, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed February 17, 2020. "Laganella has resided in Woodbury for two years with his wife, Hillary, a speech therapist, and their 14-month-old son, Lucas, observing that he 'fell in love with the neighborhood.'"
- Staff. "Great leap rightward? Nah, just finding balance", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 15, 2006. Accessed March 2, 2011. "Folks meet Jonathan V. Last. He was born in Camden 31 years ago grew up in Woodbury and Moorestown and now works as online editor for the Weekly Standard."
- http://www.getnj.com/historicroadsides/gloucester.shtml Historic Roadsides of New Jersey: Gloucester County
- Staff. "Home Grown Freshmen", Hartford Courant, January 3, 1965. Accessed November 10, 2012. "They are tackles Bill Lenkaitis of Youngstown, Ohio; Mike McBath of Woodbury, NJ, and Frank Iinski of Newark, NJ, and Russ Minkowitz, a guard from Canton, Mass."
- http://www.nfl.com/player/bryantmckinnie/2505226/profile Bryant McKinnie
- http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/M/Dan-Meyer-1.shtml Dan Meyer player profile
- http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/profile.asp?ID=88780 David Miller
- http://www.sjsportsdigest.com/news_article/show/466895-seattle-selects-eustace-grad-miller-at-mls-draft Seattle selects Eustace grad Miller at MLS Draft
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000906 Joseph Hampton Moore biography
- Prunty, Brendan. "NCAA Court Vision: Tim O'Shea and Bryant engineering perfect blend of program turnaround", The Star-Ledger, January 21, 2013. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Bryant and head coach Tim O'Shea, a native of Woodbury, are currently in first place in the Northeast Conference after going 2-28 last season."
- https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/28/sports/paul-owens-79-shaped-champion-phillies.html "Paul Owens, 79; Shaped Champion Phillies"
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000114 Francis Ford Patterson Jr.
- Ostrum, Gus. "Former Olympic Star, New Jersey State Champion Jack Pierce Recalls Days in South Jersey", Courier-Post, March 24, 2009. Accessed November 19, 2016. "A 1980 Woodbury High graduate, Pierce, 46, won a state hurdles championship as a senior and ran for two of South Jersey's finest coaches – Howie Staeger in his first three seasons and then Jim Mohan when he was a senior."
- http://www.bengals.com/news/article-1/incredible-journey/a6256c61-9abc-47c0-afad-75463c6dd4a8 Bengals.com
- https://books.google.com/books?id=1JEDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132 Biographical and Historical Record
- https://www.discogs.com/artist/3597664-Ronny-J Ronny J
- http://runnersmecca.com/athletemonth.html Browning Ross
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080217121710/http://www.aristarec.com/psmith/smithbio.html "Patti Smith - Biography: 'Three chord rock merged with the power of the word.'"
- DeLuca, Dan. "Woodbury's Patti Smith Takes Charge In Camden", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 30, 1997. Accessed November 4, 2015. "It was an informal evening in which the punk-rock godmother and Woodbury native cracked jokes, recalled her first apartment in Pitman ('I had water beetles so big they scared the mice') and mixed selections from Peace (Arista **1/2) with older tunes and readings from her poetry collection Early Work."
- http://www.playboy.com/girls/view/heather-spytek Playmate Heather Spytek
- http://www.nj.com/south-jersey-voices/index.ssf/2014/01/editorial_the_camden_bishop_sn.html Editorial: The Camden bishop snags a bargain as a Woodbury residence
- Brodeur, Scott. "Foe Of Drugs Gets Soapbox On National TV", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 18, 1988. Accessed November 18, 2014. "Szolack, who grew up in Woodbury, said he would have liked to have said more, but the show's format did not allow it."
- http://www.legendsofnascar.com/DK_Ulrich.htm D. K. (Donald Keith) Ulrich
- http://www.nga.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/NGA/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_new_jersey/col2-content/main-content-list/title_watkins_david.html New Jersey Governor David Ogden Watkins
- Roncace, Kelly. "Kelly Roncace: What's in a name? Whitall House", Gloucester County Times, October 24, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012. "Ann Whitall is known mostly for her involvement with the Battle of Red Bank on Oct. 21, 1777. Whitall, born Ann Cooper in 1716 in Woodbury, married James Whitall and the couple built their home on the Delaware River in what is now National Park in 1748."
- Kephart, Bill; and Kephart, Mary. "The Kepharts: John Mickle Whitall", Gloucester County Voices, January 16, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012. "James Mickle Whitall, son of John Seddon Whitall and Sarah Mickle Whitall, was born into the Quaker family on Nov. 4, 1800 at Woodbury Creek, Gloucester County.... Between voyages, John Whitall courted Mary Tatum. The Tatum family had also lived in Woodbury."
- https://books.google.com/books?id=bHIkAQAAIAAJ&q=woodbury+%22John+L.+White%22 Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual
- https://books.google.com/books?id=C5yIAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22The+senator+was+born+in+Woodbury+on+July+23%2C+1939.%22 Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 208, Part 2