Wonogiri Regency Explained

Official Name:Wonogiri Regency
Native Name:Kabupaten Wonogiri
Motto:Sabda Sakti Nugrahaning Praja (: The Holy Word of Sacrifice)
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Indonesia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Central Java
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Wonogiri
Type:Regency
Leader Title:Regent
Leader Name:Joko Sutopo
Leader Title1:Vice-Regent
Leader Name1:Setyo Sukarno
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:May 19, 1741
Area Total Km2:1904.32
Area Water Km2:567.2
Population As Of:mid 2023 estimate
Population Note:[1]
Population Total:1051085
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Wonogiren, Wonogirian, Bocah Wonogiri
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics1 Info1:Javanese, Chinese, European
Demographics1 Title2:Religion
Demographics1 Info2:Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and traditional Javanese beliefs (in Purwantoro)
Demographics1 Title3:Languages
Demographics1 Info3:Indonesian, Javanese
Timezone:WIB
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:-7.9167°N 114°W
Elevation M:140
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:576xx
Area Code:+62 273
Registration Plate:AD

Wonogiri Regency is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) in the southeastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,904.32 km2, and its population was 928,904 at the 2010 Census[2] and 1,043,177 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,051,085 (comprising 524,500 males and 526,585 females).[4] The capital and largest town is Wonogiri, around 33 km southeast of the large Central Java metropolis of Surakarta.

Administrative districts

Wonogiri Regency is divided into twenty-five administrative districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[5] and the 2020 Census,[6] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[7] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 251 rural desa and 43 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
kelurahan
No.
of
desa
Post
code
33.12.01 Pracimantoro 144.4058,89265,41465,470Pracimantoro11757664
33.12.24 Paranggupito (a) 64.4716,53317,76017,772Paranggupitoalign="center"-857679
33.12.02 Giritontro 56.2419,28520,46520,478Giritontro2557678
33.12.03 Giriwoyo 106.9335,88338,95338,978Girowoyo21457675
33.12.04 Batuwarno 55.6716,90717,88917,901Batuwarno1757674
33.12.23 Karangtengah 89.7222,03123,57923,594Karangtengahalign="center"-557677
33.12.05 Tirtomoyo 99.4648,65254,00154,036Tirtomoyo21257672
33.12.06 Nguntoronadi 65.8722,64824,71524,731Kedungrejo2957671
33.12.07 Baturetno 69.8844,32047,71147,742Baturetnoalign="center"-1357673
33.12.08 Eromoko 123.6440,54443,95743,986Eromoko21357663
33.12.09 Wuryantoro 62.6625,47626,49126,508Wuryantoro2657661
33.12.10 Manyaran 81.3433,86835,93035,953Karanglor2557662
33.12.11 Selogiri 51.1237,83046,47447,895Kaliancar11057652
33.12.12 Wonogiri
(district)
84.5277,27186,43786,690Giripurwo6957611
- 57615
33.12.13 93.8752,83159,64359,977Ngadirojo Kidul2957681
33.12.14 Sidoharjo 59.4639,33242,83142,956Sidoharjo21057682
33.12.15 Jatiroto 71.0035,62341,23041,761Jatiroto21357692
33.12.16 Kismantoro 75.6035,50540,20040,459Kismantoro2857696
33.12.17 Purwantoro (b) 62.5048,04855,88556,686Bangsri21357695
33.12.18 Bulukerto 44.3528,85433,79334,346Bulurejo1957697
33.12.25 Puhpelem 32.3118,94721,14421,191Puhpelem1557698
33.12.19 Slogohimo 69.5945,10752,37853,104Slogohimo21557694
33.12.20 Jatisrono 55.9956,13363,19663,499Jatisrono21557691
33.12.21 Jatipurno 60.9330,69937,53238,625Jatipurno2957693
33.12.22 Girimarto 62.0137,68545,56946,747Tambakmerang21257683
Totals 1,904.32928,9041,043,1771,051,085Wonogiri43251

Notes: (a) Paranggupito District includes the whole of the Regency's sea coast (off the southern coast of Java). (b) Purwantoro District forms a salient stretching eastwards into East Java Province.

The 43 kelurahan comprise 1 in Pracimantoro District (Gedong), 2 in Giritontro District (Bayemharjo and Giritontro), 2 in Giriwoyo District (Girikikis and Giriwoyo), 1 in Batuwarno District (Selopuro), 2 in Tirtomoyo District (Ngarjosari and Tirtomoyo), 2 in Nguntoronadi District (Beji and Kedungrejo), 2 in Eromoko District (Ngadirejo and Puloharjo), 2 in Wuryantoro District (Mojopuro and Wuryantoro), 2 in Manyaran District (Pagutan and Punduhsari), 1 in Selogiri District (Kaliancar), 6 in Wonogiri District (Giripurwo, Giritirto, Giriwono, Wonoboyo, Wonokarto and Wuryorejo), 2 in Ngadirojo District (Kasihan and Mlokomanis Kulon), 2 in Sidoharjo District (Kayuloko and Sidoharjo), 2 in Jatiroto District (Jatiroto and Sanggrong), 2 in Kismantoro District (Gesing and Kismantoro), 2 in Purwantoro District (Purwantoro and Tegalrejo), 1 in Bulukerto District (Bulukerto), 1 in Puhpelem District (Giriharjo), 2 in Slogohimo District (Bulusari and Karang), 2 in Jatisrono District (Pelem and Tanjungsari), 2 in Jatipurno District (Balepanjang and Jatipurno), and 2 in Girimarto District (Gemawang and Sidokarto).

Agriculture

Wonogiri Regency is an area of agriculture and plantation, so most of people in the regency work as farmers. Generally, all areas of the regency produce much agriculture and plantation output. Casava, cacao, and cashew are examples of the plantation output that are relatively good. Wonogiri also has many special foods. They include nasi tiwul, emping, bakso, mie ayam, gudangan, etc.[8]

Topography

Most of Wonogiri Regency's area is rocky and hilly due to its location on the Sewu highlands. Since these highlands are of the karst type, many caves can easily be found in Wonogiri Regency and at least 41 caves have been discovered so far starting with the famous Song Gilap cave, Song Putri cave at Pracimantoro, Ngantap cave, Putri Kencana cave at Giritontro and including many unnamed caves all over the regency.

Wonogiri Regency also has a dam called Gajah Mungkur Dam which has three main functions; as a power plant to produce Hydroelectricity; to provide water for rice fields around Bengawan Solo River through irrigation programs; and for tourism. The dam has created a reservoir covering 83 km2 which lies 6 km south of Wonogiri town.

Notable landmarks

Notable landmarks include:

  1. Gajah Mungkur Dam (Waduk Gajah Mungkur)
  2. Sembukan beach in Paranggupito District
  3. Nampu beach in Paranggupito District
  4. Kahyangan waterfall in Tirtomoyo District
  5. Kethu forest in Wonogiri District
  6. Putri Kencana cave in Pracimantoro District
  7. Girimanik waterfall in Slogohimo District
  8. Nggaguk Tirta Lestari swimming pool, cafe, restaurant in Jatisrono District
  9. Seper forest at Jatipurno
  10. Paragliding (Indonesian: Gantole) sports site nearby Gajah Mungkur dam
  11. Off-Roading nearby Gajah Mungkur dam
  12. Plinteng Semar Miracle Stone in Wonogiri District
  13. Gunung Kembar Gandul a small mountain in Wonogiri District
  14. Gunung Pegat Small Mountain at Ngadiroyo, Nguntoronadi District
  15. Gunung Kencur Small Mountain at Ngadiroyo, Nguntoronadi District

Transportation

Notes and References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Wonogiri Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3312)
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Wonogiri Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3312)
  5. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Wonogiri Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3312)
  8. in addition Wonogiri popular with their Jamu (traditional Medicine) such as Air Mancur, which is located near terminal of bus in Wonokarto, Wonogiri.beside those in recent year *2017, The special product of fruit is melon, it is very popular and developed by the Wonogiri government "Kembangkan Pariwisata, Disbudparpora Gandeng ASITA", Solo Pos, accessed Oktober 2011