List of women presidents or chancellors of co-ed colleges and universities explained
Current and former female presidents or chancellors of co-ed colleges and universities are listed in order of the inaugural year.
United States
- Julia Sears, 1872–1873, Mankato Normal School (now Minnesota State University, Mankato)
- Mary A. Hill, 1900–1901, Anna Draper, 1901–1903, Bertha Pinkham Dixon, 1903–1904, and Matilda Atkinson, 1904–1909, Training School for Christian Workers (now Azusa Pacific University)
- Mary Hayes Allen, 1906–1908, Virginia Theological Seminary and College (now Virginia University of Lynchburg)
- Emma Elizabeth Johnson, 1925–1927, Johnson University (Kimberlin Heights, TN)[1]
- Mary Elizabeth Branch, 1930–1944, Huston–Tillotson University (Austin, TX)[2]
- Kate Galt Zaneis, 1935-1937, Southeastern Oklahoma State Teachers College (now Southeastern Oklahoma State University)[3]
- Miriam Parker Schumacher, 1944–1967, Southwestern University (now Southwestern Law School)[4]
- Mary McLeod Bethune, 1941–1942 and 1946–1947, Bethune-Cookman College (now Bethune-Cookman University)
- Isabel McKay, 1951–1965, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Institute[5] [6]
- Dora E. Kirby, 1959–1977, Woodbury University
- Sr. Doris Smith, S.C., 1972–1992, College of Mount Saint Vincent
- Lorene Rogers, 1974–1979, The University of Texas at Austin[7]
- Marjorie Downing Wagner, 1974–1976, Sonoma State College
- Alice Frey Emerson, 1975–1991, Wheaton College (Massachusetts)[8]
- Virginia Radley, 1977-1988,SUNY Oswego, https://ww1.oswego.edu/president/profile/virginia-radley
- Barbara Uehling, 1978–1979, University of Missouri, and 1987–1994, University of California, Santa Barbara
- Hanna Holborn Gray, 1978–1993, University of Chicago[9]
- Sister Thomas Welder, 1978–2009, University of Mary (formerly Mary College in Bismarck, North Dakota)[10]
- Janet Eisner, 1979–2022, Emmanuel College
- Betty Siegel, 1981-2006, Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw, Georgia)
- Julia M. McNamara, 1982–2016, Albertus Magnus College[11]
- Sharon C. Diaz, 1982–2018, Samuel Merritt University[12]
- Juliet V. García, 1986-1991, Texas Southmost College
- Diana Natalicio, 1988–2019, University of Texas at El Paso[13]
- Donna Shalala, 1988–1993, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Blenda J. Wilson, 1988-1992, University of Michigan - Dearborn; 1993-1999, California State University, Northridge
- Rita Bornstein, 1990-2004, Rollins College
- Juliet V. García, 1991-2014, University of Texas at Brownsville[14]
- Jahnae H. Barnett, 1990–2021, (co-ed from 1996), William Woods University[15]
- Mary L. Smith, 1991–1998, Kentucky State University[16]
- Dale Rogers Marshall, 1992–2004, Wheaton College (Massachusetts)[17]
- Jean A. Dowdall, 1993-1995, Simmons University (Boston, MA)[18]
- Nannerl O. Keohane, 1993–2004, Duke University[19]
- Sister M. Elise Kriss, 1993–2019, University of Saint Francis (Indiana)
- Karen W. Morse, 1993–2008, Western Washington University[20]
- Donna M. Carroll, 1994–2021, Dominican University (River Forest, Illinois)
- Mary Sue Coleman, 1995–2002, University of Iowa
- Sandra Featherman, 1995–2006, University of New England[21]
- Karen S. Haynes, 1995–2004, University of Houston-Victoria
- Paula M. Rooney, 1995–2022, Dean College[22]
- Kathleen H. Geoppinger, 1995–present, Midwestern University
- Linda J. Kaminski, 1995–present, Yakima Valley College
- Jane O'Meara Sanders, 1996–1997, Goddard College, 2004–2011 Burlington College
- Portia Shields, 1996–2005, Albany State University
- Deborah F. Stanley, 1997–2021, State University of New York at Oswego[23]
- Molly Corbett Broad, 1997–2006, University of North Carolina[24]
- Davie Jane Gilmour, 1998–2022, Pennsylvania College of Technology[25]
- Marye Anne Fox, 1998–2004, North Carolina State University; 2004–2012, University of California, San Diego
- Lisa Rossbacher, 1988-2014, Southern Polytechnic State University (Marietta, Georgia)
- Jennifer L. Braaten, 1999–2002, Midland Lutheran College, 2002–2016, Ferrum College, interim, 2017–2020, Blackburn College
- Shirley Ann Jackson, 1999–2022, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute[26]
- Pamela Brooks Gann, 1999–2013, Claremont McKenna College[27]
- R. Barbara Gitenstein, 1999–2018, The College of New Jersey[28]
- Jerilyn McIntyre, 2000-2009, Central Washington University
- Judy Genshaft, 2000–2019, University of South Florida[29]
- Shirley C. Raines, 2001–2013, University of Memphis
- Jane A. Karas, 2001-present, Flathead Valley Community College
- Ruth Simmons, 2001–2012, Brown University[30]
- Donna Shalala, 2001–2015, University of Miami[31]
- Shirley M. Tilghman, 2001–2013, Princeton University[32]
- Mary Sue Coleman, 2002–2014, University of Michigan[33]
- Elaine Tuttle Hansen, 2002-2011, Bates College
- Karen A. Holbrook, 2002–2007, Ohio State University[34]
- Kay Norton, 2002–2018, University of Northern Colorado
- Beverly Daniel Tatum, 2002–2015, Spelman College
- Denise Trauth, 2002–2022,[35] Texas State University
- Nancy Cantor, 2004–2013, Syracuse University; 2014–present, Rutgers University[36] [37]
- Jo Ann M. Gora, 2004–2014, Ball State University
- Amy Gutmann, 2004–2022, University of Pennsylvania[38]
- Karen S. Haynes, 2004–2019, California State University San Marcos[39]
- Susan Hockfield, 2004–2012, Massachusetts Institute of Technology[40]
- Sandra Kurtinitis, 2005–present, Community College of Baltimore County
- Zorica Pantic, 2005–2019, Wentworth Institute of Technology[41]
- Denice Denton, 2005–2006, University of California, Santa Cruz[42]
- Lou Anna Simon, 2005–2018, Michigan State University[43]
- Susan C. Scrimshaw, 2006-2008, Simmons University (Boston, MA)[44]
- Janet Cunningham, 2006–2022, Northwestern Oklahoma State University
- Maria Klawe, 2006–present, Harvey Mudd College[45]
- Danielle N. Ripich, 2006–2017, University of New England[46]
- Ann Weaver Hart, 2006–2012, Temple University; 2012–2017, University of Arizona[47]
- Drew Gilpin Faust, 2007–2018, Harvard University[48]
- Sally Mason, 2007–2015, University of Iowa[49]
- Gail Carberry, 2007–2017, Quinsigamond Community College
- Barbara Snyder, 2007–2020, Case Western Reserve University[50]
- France Córdova, 2007–2012, Purdue University[51]
- Virginia Hinshaw, 2007–2012, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa[52]
- Judith A. Bense, 2008–2016, University of West Florida[53]
- Margaret Drugovich, 2008–present, Hartwick College
- Helen G. Drinan, 2008-2020, Simmons University (Boston, MA)[54]
- Linda P. Brady, 2008–2015, University of North Carolina at Greensboro
- Carolyn Martin, 2008–2011, University of Wisconsin-Madison; 2011–present, Amherst College[55]
- Elsa A. Murano, 2008–2009, Texas A&M University[56]
- Renu Khator, 2008–present, chancellor of the University of Houston System and president of the University of Houston[57]
- Pamela Trotman Reid, 2008–2015, University of Saint Joseph[58]
- Paula Allen-Meares, 2009–2015, University of Illinois at Chicago[59]
- Bernadette Gray-Little, 2009–2017, University of Kansas[60]
- M. R. C. Greenwood, 2009–2013, University of Hawaiʻi System
- Linda Katehi, 2009–2016, University of California, Davis[61]
- Nancy L. Zimpher, 2009–2017, State University of New York System
- Barbara Couture, 2010–present, New Mexico State University at Las Cruces
- Waded Cruzado, 2010–present, Montana State University
- Dana G. Hoyt, 2010–present, Sam Houston State University
- Nivine Megahed, 2010–present, National Louis University
- Carolyn Meyers, 2010–2016, Jackson State University
- Mary Jane Saunders, 2010–2013, Florida Atlantic University
- Teresa Sullivan, 2010–2018, University of Virginia[62]
- Regina Stanback Stroud, 2010–2019, Skyline College (San Bruno, CA) and 2019–present, Perlata Community College District[63]
- Sandra K. Woodley, 2010–present, University of Louisiana system
- Cheryl Evans, 2011–present, Northern Oklahoma College
- Susan Herbst, 2011–present, University of Connecticut[64]
- Carolyn Long, 2011–present, West Virginia University Institute of Technology
- Mary Ellen Mazey, 2011–2017, Bowling Green State University
- Joy McDaniel, 2011–present, Murray State College
- Carol Quillen, 2011–present, Davidson College[65]
- Renée M. Wachter, 2011-present, University of Wisconsin-Superior
- Angela L. Walker Franklin, 2011–present, Des Moines University
- Phyllis Wise, 2011–2015, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign[66]
- Judy L. Bonner, 2012–2015, University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa
- Jane C. Conoley, 2014–present, University of California, Long Beach
- Cynthia Jackson Hammond, 2012–present, Central State University
- Christina Paxson, 2012–present, Brown University[67]
- Dianne F. Harrison, 2012-2021, California State University, Northridge
- Wendy Robinson, 2012–present, Helene Fuld College of Nursing[68]
- Cheryl B. Schrader, 2012–2017, Missouri University of Science and Technology[69]
- Clayton Spencer, 2012–present, Bates College
- Rebecca Blank, 2013–2022, University of Wisconsin-Madison[70] and President-designate of Northwestern University
- Barbara A. Farley, 2013–present, Illinois College[71]
- Carol Folt, 2013–2019, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill[72]
- Morna K. Foy, 2013–present, Wisconsin Technical College System
- Glenda Baskin Glover, 2013–present, Tennessee State University
- Karen M. Scolforo, 2013–present, Central Penn College[73]
- Janet Napolitano, 2013–2020, University of California System
- Jeanie Webb, 2013–present, Rose State College
- Robin E. Bowen, 2014–2023, Arkansas Tech University[74] [75]
- Gwendolyn Boyd, 2014–2016, Alabama State University[76] [77]
- Rebecca Chopp, 2014–present, University of Denver
- Sheri Everts, 2014–present, Appalachian State University[78]
- Carine M. Feyten, 2014–present, Texas Woman's University[79]
- Leigh Goodson, 2014–present, Tulsa Community College
- Elmira Mangum, 2014–2016, Florida A&M University[80]
- Melody Rose, 2014–2018, Marylhurst University
- Lisa Rossbacher, 2014-2019, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt
- Colette Pierce Burnette, 2015–present, Huston–Tillotson University (Austin, TX)[81]
- Ana Mari Cauce, 2015–present, University of Washington
- Kina Mallard, 2015–2020, Reinhardt University
- Jaquie Moloney, 2015–present, University of Massachusetts Lowell
- Andrea Lewis Miller, 2015–2019, LeMoyne-Owen College (Memphis, TN)[82]
- Fayneese Miller, 2015–present, Hamline University (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
- Valerie Smith, 2015–present, Swarthmore College[83] (Swarthmore, Pennsylvania)
- Marion Terenzio, 2015–present, State University of New York at Cobleskill
- Margaret H. Venable, 2015–present, Dalton State College (Dalton, Georgia)
- Erika D. Beck, 2016-2020, California State University, Channel Islands
- Laura Casamento, 2016–present, Utica College[84]
- Soraya M. Coley, 2016–present, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
- Gayle E. Hutchinson, 2016–present, California State University, Chico
- Karla Hughes, 2016–present, University of Arkansas at Monticello
- Ellen Junn, 2016–present, California State University, Stanislaus
- Mary A. Papazian, 2016–2021, San Jose State University
- Judy K. Sakaki, 2016-2022, Sonoma State University
- Claire E. Sterk, 2016–2020, Emory University
- Elissa Tenny, 2016–present, School of the Art Institute of Chicago[85]
- Cynthia Kelley, 2016–present, Madisonville Community College, KCTCS
- Martha Dunagin Saunders, 2017–present, University of West Florida[86]
- Sylvia Mathews Burwell, 2017–present, American University (Washington, D.C.)[87]
- Shirley M. Collado, 2017–present, Ithaca College
- Laurie Aleta Carter, 2017–present, Shippensburg University[88]
- Lorrie Clemo, 2017-present, D'Youville University, Buffalo, NY
- Beverly J. Davenport, 2017–2018, University of Tennessee
- Barbara Lettiere, 2017–present, Immaculata University[89]
- Linda Livingstone, 2017–present, Baylor University
- Karol V. Mason, 2017–present, John Jay College of Criminal Justice[90]
- Kelly M. Miller, 2017–present, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, Texas)
- Patricia Moulton, 2017–present, Vermont Technical College
- Katricia Pierson, 2017–present, East Central University
- Lana Reynolds, 2017–present, Seminole State College
- Cheryl B. Schrader, 2017–present, Wright State University (Fairborn, Ohio)
- G. Gabrielle Starr, 2017–present, Pomona College[91]
- Cynthia Warrick, 2017–present, Stillman College (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)
- Wendy Wintersteen, 2017–present, Iowa State University
- Alissa Young, 2017–present, Hopkinsville Community College (Hopkinsville, Kentucky)[92]
- Ora Hirsch Pescovitz, M.D., 2017–present, Oakland University (Rochester, Michigan)[93]
- Carmen Twillie Ambar, 2018–present, Oberlin College[94] (Oberlin, Ohio)
- Roslyn Clark Artis, 2018–present, Benedict College (Columbia, SC)
- Irma Becerra, 2018–present, Marymount University(Arlington,VA)
- Neeli Bendapudi, 2018–present, University of Louisville (Louisville, Kentucky)
- Martha Burger, 2018–present, Oklahoma City University (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)
- Cathie Cline, 2018–present, East Arkansas Community College (Forrest City, Arkansas)
- Marion Ross Fedrick, 2018–present, Albany State University[95] (Albany, Georgia)
- Merodie A. Hancock, 2018–present, Thomas Edison State University[96] (Trenton, New Jersey)
- Michelle R. Johnston, 2018–present, College of Coastal Georgia[97] (Brunswick, Georgia)
- Maud Mandel, 2018–present, Williams College (Williamstown, Massachusetts
- Lily McNair, 2018–2021, Tuskegee University
- Polly Peterson, 2018–present, Jamestown College (Jamestown, North Dakota)
- Tania Tetlow, 2018-2022, Loyola University New Orleans
- Adela de la Torre, 2018–present, San Diego State University
- Astrid S. Tuminez, 2018–present, Utah Valley University (Orem, Utah)
- Ruth V. Watkins, 2018–present, University of Utah[98] (Salt Lake City, Utah)
- Lynnette Zelezny, 2018–present, California State University, Bakersfield[99]
- Paige Comstock Cunningham, 2019–present, Taylor University (Upland, IN)[100]
- Christina Drale, 2019–present, University of Arkansas Little Rock[101] (Little Rock, Arkansas)
- Marcheta P. Evans, 2019–present, Bloomfield College[102] (Bloomfield, New Jersey)
- Carol Folt, 2019–present, University of Southern California[103]
- Joan T.A. Gabel, 2019–present, University of Minnesota[104] (Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota)
- Kathleen E. Harring, 2019–present, Muhlenberg College[105] (Allentown, Pennsylvania)
- Anne Holton, 2019-2020, George Mason University (Fairfax, VA)
- Hilary L. Link, 2019—present, Allegheny College[106] (Meadville, PA)
- Sarah Mangelsdorf, 2019–present, University of Rochester[107] (Rochester, New York)
- Joyce McConnell, 2019–present, Colorado State University (Fort Collins, Colorado)[108]
- Wendy Raymond, 2019–present, Haverford College (Haverford, Pennsylvania)[109]
- Terisa C. Riley, 2019–present, University of Arkansas-Fort Smith[110] (Fort Smith, Arkansas)
- Lori S. White, 2020–present, DePauw University (Greencastle, Indiana)[111]
- Gilda Barabino, 2020–present, Olin College (Needham, Massachusetts)[112]
- Erika D. Beck, 2021–present, California State University, Northridge[113]
- Anne F. Harris, 2020–present, Grinnell College (Grinnell, Iowa)[114]
- Kristina M. Johnson, 2020–present, Ohio State University (Columbus, OH)[115]
- Courtney Martin, 2020–present, Ohio Valley College of Technology(East Liverpool, Ohio)[116]
- Suzanne Rivera, 2020–present, Macalester College (Saint Paul, Minnesota)[117]
- Lynn Wooten, 2020–present, Simmons University (Boston, MA)[118]
- Lesia Crumpton-Young, 2021–present, Texas Southern University[119]
- Barbara J. Wilson, 2021–present, University of Iowa[120]
- Montserrat Fuentes, 2021–present, St Edwards University (Austin, Texas)[121]
- Terri Goss Kinzy, 2021–present, Illinois State University[122]
- Candice McQueen
2021–present, Lipscomb University[123]
Notes and References
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- Web site: Embry-Riddle Alumni. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. 2019-03-28. 2019-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20190328180046/https://alumni.erau.edu/s/867/images/editor_documents/Newsletters/WingsOfLegacy_Spring09.pdf?sessionid=10edf38b-940d-4a54-b47c-1cf9e5e640f3&cc=1. live.
- News: Lorene Rogers, President of University of Texas in 70s, Is Dead at 94. The New York Times . 26 January 2009 . Hevesi . Dennis .
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- Web site: President R. Barbara Gitenstein. 2016-04-12. 2016-04-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20160406202643/http://president.tcnj.edu/presidents-biography/. live.
- Web site: Dr. Judy Genshaft, President, University of South Florida. 2014-02-15. 2014-02-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20140223124328/http://system.usf.edu/president/about-president-genshaft.asp. live.
- Web site: Ruth J. Simmons: 2001–2012. 2014-02-09. https://archive.today/20140209033018/http://brown.edu/about/administration/president/simmons. 2014-02-09. dead.
- Web site: President Donna E. Shalala's Biography | University of Miami . Miami.edu . June 1, 2001 . February 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150717052840/http://www.miami.edu/index.php/about_us/leadership/office_of_the_president/president_donna_e_shalalas_biography/ . July 17, 2015 . dead .
- Web site: Biography: Shirley Tilghman. 2014-02-15. 2014-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140216114221/http://www.princeton.edu/president/tilghman/biography/. live.
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- Web site: Karen S. Haynes. www2.calstate.edu. en-US. 2018-04-26. 2018-06-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623141403/https://www2.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/leadership/presidents/Pages/haynes.aspx. live.
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- Web site: LeMoyne-Owen College Taps First Woman President, Andrea Miller. 19 June 2015. 14 June 2021. 14 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614015354/https://hbcubuzz.com/2015/06/lemoyne-owen-college-taps-first-woman-president-andrea-miller/. live.
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- Web site: Laura Casamento officially first female president at Utica College.
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- Web site: Alissa Young Named Hopkinsville Community College President. 25 August 2017. 5 January 2020. 26 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826015127/http://wkms.org/post/alissa-young-named-hopkinsville-community-college-president#stream/0. live.
- Web site: Ora Hirsch Pescovitz, M.D. Oakland University President. 1 July 2017. 28 February 2022. 28 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220228163022/https://www.oakland.edu/president/about-the-president/biography/. live.
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- Web site: ASU Presidential Investiture of Marion Ross Fedrick set for Sept. 6. 2020-01-02. 2020-01-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102034041/https://www.asurams.edu/news/2019/albany-state-investiture-marion-ross-fedrick.php. live.
- Web site: Thomas Edison State University names new president. 21 December 2017. 19 June 2018. 19 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180619165301/http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2017/12/thomas_edison_state_university_names_new_president.html. live.
- Web site: Michelle Johnston Named President of the College of Coastal Georgia. 2020-01-02. 2020-01-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102034047/https://www.ccga.edu/page.cfm?p=533&newsid=513. live.
- Web site: Ruth V. Watkins named 16th president of the University of Utah. 18 January 2018. 2 January 2020. 2 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102041233/https://kutv.com/news/local/new-u-of-utah-president-expected-to-be-chosen-thursday. live.
- Web site: Lynnette Zelezny, California State University, Bakersfield, Office of the President.
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- Web site: Drale Named Chancellor at UA Little Rock. 12 September 2019. 13 September 2019. 13 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190913195749/https://ualr.edu/news/2019/09/12/christina-drale-chancellor/. live.
- Web site: 2019-02-19 . Bloomfield College Appoints First African-American Woman As President . 2022-08-29 . Diverse: Issues In Higher Education . en-us.
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- Web site: Sarah Mangelsdorf makes history as next UR president. 17 December 2018. 2 January 2020. 10 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191210052434/http://www.campustimes.org/2018/12/17/sarah-mangelsdorf-makes-history-as-next-ur-president/. live.
- Web site: CSU's New President : Joyce McConnell Hired as the Next President. 29 March 2019. 28 May 2020. 8 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808005906/https://source.colostate.edu/joyce-mcconnell-hired-as-next-csu-president/. live.
- Web site: Haverford College, Office of the President.
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- Web site: Accomplished Student Affairs Leader Dr. Lori White Named DePauw's 21st President.
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- Web site: Macalester's 17th President: Dr. Suzanne Rivera. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200203180707/https://www.macalester.edu/17th-president/. February 3, 2020. June 24, 2020.
- Web site: Simmons University Names Lynn Perry Wooten as Ninth President | Simmons University. 2021-06-13. 2021-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613121055/https://www.simmons.edu/news/simmons-university-names-lynn-perry-wooten-ninth-president. live.
- Web site: Texas Southern University | TSU Board of Regents Selects Sole Finalist for President. 2021-06-13. 2021-06-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602113015/http://www.tsu.edu/news/2021/05/tsu-board-of-regents-selects-sole-finalist-for-president.html#.YMXrbi2cakA. live.
- Web site: Barbara Wilson Named University of Iowa President. 30 April 2021. 13 June 2021. 13 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613115045/https://www.iowaregents.edu/news/board-news/barbara-wilson-named-university-of-iowa-president. live.
- Web site: St. Edward's University Announces New President, Montserrat Fuentes, After National Search | St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas. 2021-06-13. 2021-06-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20210612204958/https://www.stedwards.edu/news-center/news-releases/st-edwards-university-announces-new-president-montserrat-fuentes. live.
- Web site: Terri Goss Kinzy named Illinois State's 20th president. 14 May 2021 .
- Web site: Dr. Candice McQueen Lipscomb University . 2023-03-23 . www.lipscomb.edu.
- Web site: Neeli Bendapudi begins tenure as Penn State's president. 2022-10-15.
- Web site: Saint Martin's University Names Jennifer Bonds-Raacke, PH.D. as 11th President.
- Web site: St. John's College Presidential Search. 2021-11-28. www.sjc.edu. en. 2021-10-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20211013221855/https://www.sjc.edu/presidential-search. live.
- Web site: July 1, 2022 . M. Elizabeth Magill . July 10, 2022 . www.law.upenn.edu . . en . July 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710232757/https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/profiles/3655-m-elizabeth-magill . live .