Workers' Dreadnought Explained

Workers' Dreadnought
Motto:For International Socialism
Type:Weekly newspaper
Format:Broadsheet
Owner:Workers' Socialist Federation
Founder:Sylvia Pankhurst
Publisher:Dreadnought Publications
Editor:Sylvia Pankhurst
Generalmanager:Harold Burgess
Political:Far left
Language:English
Headquarters:152 Fleet Street
Publishing City:London
Publishing Country:United Kingdom
Circulation:10,000
Circulation Date:1917
Circulation Ref:[1]

Workers' Dreadnought was a newspaper published by variously named political parties led by Sylvia Pankhurst.

The paper was started by Pankhurst at the suggestion of Zelie Emerson,[2] after Pankhurst had been expelled from the Women's Social and Political Union by her mother and sister. The paper was published on behalf of the newly formed East London Federation of Suffragettes.

Provisionally titled Workers' Mate, the newspaper first appeared on 8 March 1914[3] (14 March according to another source[4] or 21 March according to yet another[5]), the day of a suffragette rally at which Pankhurst was due to speak, in Trafalgar Square, as The Woman's Dreadnought, with a circulation of 30,000,, subsequently (at number 10, in May 1914) stated as 20,000.[6]

When the editor was imprisoned, Norah Smyth alternated as acting editor with Jack O'Sullivan.[7] For many years, Smyth had used her skills as a photographer to provide pictures for the newspaper of East End life, particularly of women and children living in poverty.[8]

In July 1917, the name was changed to Workers' Dreadnought,[9] which initially had a circulation of 10,000. Its slogan changed to "Socialism, Internationalism, Votes for All", and then in July 1918 to "For International Socialism", reflecting increasing opposition to Parliamentarism in the party.[10]

On 19 June 1920, Workers' Dreadnought was adopted as the official weekly organ of the Communist Party (British Section of the Third International).[11] Pankhurst continued publishing the newspaper until June 1924.[12]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Davis. Mary. Sylvia Pankhurst: A Life in Radical Politics. 1999. Pluto Press. London. 0745315232. 55.
  2. Web site: Workers' Dreadnought. Spartacus Educational. 2018-01-29.
  3. Web site: Date: 8 March 1914 (1) Newspaper: Woman's Dreadnought ]. British Newspaper Archive . 29 February 2020.
  4. Web site: The Woman's Dreadnought March 14 1914 . LSE Digital Library . 29 February 2020.
  5. Web site: First World War > War Literature > Workers' Dreadnought . Spartacus Educational . 29 February 2020.
  6. https://www.riversidecares.co.uk/discovering-the-unsung-heros-of-the-suffragette-movement-in-the-heart-of-the-east-end/ Discovering the unsung heros of the suffragette movement in the heart of the East End
  7. Book: Ian Bullock . Romancing the Revolution: The Myth of Soviet Democracy and the British Left . 239.
  8. Book: Rosemary Betterton . An Intimate Distance: Women, Artists and the Body . 73.
  9. M. A. S. Shipway, Anti-Parliamentary Communism in Britain 1917-1945, vol.1, p.26
  10. Book: M. A. S. Shipway . Anti-Parliamentary Communism in Britain 1917-1945 . 1 . 31-32.
  11. Communist Party (British Section of the Third International . Workers' Dreadnought . VII . 14 . 26 June 1919.
  12. Book: M. A. S. Shipway . Anti-Parliamentary Communism in Britain 1917-1945 . 1 . 191.