Wolverhampton South West (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Wolverhampton South West
Parliament:	uk
Map1:	WolverhamptonSouthWest2007
Map2:	EnglandWestMidlandsCounty
Year:	1950
Abolished:	2024
Type:	Borough
Elects Howmany:	One
Electorate:	59,846 (December 2010)^[1]
Region:	England
European:	West Midlands
Towns:	Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton South West was a constituency in the West Midlands created in 1950 and was represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to moderate boundary changes, it was reformed as Wolverhampton West, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.^[2]

History

Wolverhampton South West was represented by the Conservative Party for 47 years after its formation, with Labour winning it for the first time in its 1997 landslide victory. The Conservatives regained the seat in 2010, only for Labour to regain it at the next general election in 2015, before losing it again in 2019 to the Conservative Party.

The constituency was held by Enoch Powell from 1950 to 1974, a period covering his unsuccessful bid for the Conservative Party leadership in 1965 and his controversial 1968 Rivers of Blood speech, which criticised mass immigration, especially Commonwealth immigration to Britain.

Constituency profile

This, in the 21st century, repeatedly marginal seat contains a mix of different areas; St Peter's, Graiseley and Park are relatively deprived inner city wards, with significant ethnic minority populations, mainly of Asian origin and are Labour voting-areas. Penn and Merry Hill are more mixed and suburban with mostly Conservative voters in times of economic prosperity. Tettenhall Regis and Tettenhall Wightwick are affluent suburbs on the western fringe of the West Midlands conurbation and are the strongest Tory wards in the seat.

The seat includes Molineux stadium, home to Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.

Boundaries

Wolverhampton South West is one of three constituencies covering the city of Wolverhampton, covering the city centre (including the University and Civic Centre) as well as western and south-western parts of the city. The boundaries run south from the city centre towards Penn and north-west towards Tettenhall.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Wolverhampton wards of Blakenhall and St John's, Graiseley, Penn, St George's, St Mark's and Merridale, St Matthew's, and St Philip's.

1955–1974: As above plus Park.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Wolverhampton wards of Graiseley, Merry Hill, Park, Penn, St Peter's, Tettenhall Regis, and Tettenhall Wightwick.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Wolverhampton wards as named above

2010–2024: The City of Wolverhampton wards as named above

History

Prominent frontbenchersThe unit is heavily associated with the controversial Conservative politician Enoch Powell who was MP for the seat from 1950 until 1974, when he departed to the Ulster Unionist Party. It was during this time that he served in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet, from which he was dismissed in 1968 after his controversial Rivers of Blood speech in which he predicted severe civil unrest if mass immigration from the Commonwealth continued. This speech was reportedly the result of Powell's meeting with a woman in the constituency who was the last white person living in her street.^[3]

He was succeeded by fellow Conservative Nicholas Budgen, who held the seat until 1997. Budgen is best known as one of the Maastricht Rebels of the mid-1990s.

Summary of results Wolverhampton South West returned Conservative until a Labour candidate gained it in their 1997 landslide. Budgen was defeated in the 1997 election by Labour's Jenny Jones, a landslide victory for the party. As the next general election loomed, she announced that she would not be seeking re-election. From the 2001 general election, the constituency was represented by Rob Marris of the Labour Party for nine years until he lost it in the 2010 general election to Paul Uppal of the Conservative Party, by a margin of 691 votes. Marris regained the seat from Uppal at the 2015 general election. The 2015 result gave the seat the 14th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.^[4] In 2017, despite Marris standing down after 11 (non-consecutive) years as an MP and Uppal standing for a third time, the new Labour candidate, Eleanor Smith, more than doubled the Labour majority. In 2019, riding the surge from Boris Johnson's Conservative Party, Stuart Anderson was elected as the new Conservative MP for the constituency.

Other parties' candidatesOf the four other candidates standing in 2015, the UKIP candidate kept his deposit by winning more than 5% of the vote, in the year before the 2016 EU referendum. He failed to do so in the 2017 election.

TurnoutTurnout has ranged from 87.2% in 1950 to 62.1% in 2001 and in 2005.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1950	Enoch Powell	Conservative
	Feb 1974	Nicholas Budgen
	1997	Jenny Jones	Labour
	2001	Rob Marris
	2010	Paul Uppal	Conservative
	2015	Rob Marris	Labour
	2017	Eleanor Smith
	2019	Stuart Anderson	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

See also

• List of Members of Parliament for Wolverhampton
• List of parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (county)
• List of parliamentary constituencies in Wolverhampton

External links

• United Kingdom Election Results
• United Kingdom General Election results since 1832
• Wolverhampton South West UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
• Wolverhampton South West UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK

Notes and References

1. Web site: Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 13 March 2011.
2. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands Boundary Commission for England . 2023-08-04 . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.
3. Web site: Enoch Powell's Rivers of Blood Speech. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070207030642/http://martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/rivers_blood2.html . 7 February 2007 .
4. Web site: Labour Members of Parliament 2015 . UK Political.info . 2018-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180929214847/http://www.ukpolitical.info/labour-mps-elected-2015.htm . live.