Birth Date: | 4 July 1902 |
Wolo | |
Birth Place: | Berlin, Germany |
Death Place: | San Francisco, California |
Nationality: | Naturalized American, of German / Swedish / Russian / Belgian descent |
Notable Works: | Five children's books: Amanda The Secret Of The Ancient Oak Tweedles Be Brave Sir Archibald Friendship Valley |
Birth Name: | Baron Wolf Erhardt Anton Georg Trutzschler |
Known For: | Art: caricatures, murals, puppet shows, children's books |
Wolo (1902–1989) was an artist, caricaturist, muralist, puppeteer, and children's book author. He emigrated from Europe to the United States after World War I, and after six years doing odd jobs, pursued a career in art over the next sixty years. He began exhibiting his art in Chicago, Los Angeles, and then in San Francisco, where he drew a daily caricature column, "I Saw You", for the San Francisco Chronicle. He painted murals at hospital wards and at restaurants, wrote five children's books, and was a puppeteer for children's parties as well as on television station KPIX5.
Ehrhardt Anton Wolff Georg Trützschler Von Falkenstein was born July 4, 1902, in Berlin, Germany. His parents, of the noble class, were Baron Ludwig Ullrich Martin Fritz Trützschler Von Falkenstein, and Caroline Margarethe Charlotte Ida Anna (née Von Nettelbladt) Trützschler Von Falkenstein.[1] His name "Wolo" came from his younger sister Anneliese, who as a two-year-old was not able to pronounce "Wolff", and when he became an artist, Wolo was the name he chose to use.[2]
Wolo's father was a Lieutenant in the Alexander Grenadier Guards.[3] When his parents divorced, his mother married a diplomat attached to the embassy at Berne, Switzerland, where Wolo lived until the age of 12. Under German law, his father took custody then, and enrolled his son in the Royal Military Academy in Germany. Following World War I, Wolo was sent first to a business college, then to "a famous Swiss Agricultural College" where he graduated as an "agricultural engineer".
On a 1922 student exchange in the United States at the University of Wisconsin,[4] Wolo worked on a model farm near Beloit, tending dairy cattle. His wages were $10 per month, and he wrote, "I had never really wanted to be a farmer— I wanted to be an artist!" There followed a time he called, "the long, dark tunnel... This heart-breaking fight to become an artist—this terrific struggle". In his autobiographical statement in 1934, he listed six years of odd jobs: "grocery clerk—private secretary and switchboard operator... salesman... real estate... stock boy at Marshall Field's... linoleum cutter... pot washer, soda jerker... bus boy... handyman fence-fixer... Flapjack Juggler and Pantryman... worker in a candy factory... sign painter... and finally I became a janitor..."
Wolo's daughter wrote:
Wolo began his career as an artist in Chicago by sketching people in cabarets, then sold sketches to magazines and newspapers, before finally opening his own studio on Olvera Street in Los Angeles in 1927.[5] In that studio, ventriloquist Edgar Bergen paid him $5 to sketch "a stupid-looking hayseed", a drawing used to create Bergen's famous dummy, Mortimer Snerd.[5]
In 1932 Wolo found work as a caricaturist-columnist at the San Francisco Chronicle. By 1933, he had exhibited "caricatures and character portraits" at Courvoisier galleries. Portraits on display included, "General Johnson, Ramsey McDonald, Mr. William Randolph Hearst and Isadore Gomez".[6] Critic Ada Haifin wrote, "Wolo's so-called caricatures of famous on exhibition at Courvoisier's might better be called 'exaggerated portraits.' There is a significant force and a penetrating quality, frequently soul-deep, in much of his work that bespeaks a future for this man if he should take up portrait as his special vocation."[7]
In November 1933, Wolo began to sketch for "I Saw You", his daily caricature column at the San Francisco Chronicle, in which Wolo observed and sketched a person on the streets of San Francisco, without the "victim's knowledge". If a victim or his friends recognized him in Wolo's column, he could claim $1 at the Chronicle, after being identified by Wolo.[8]
Demonstrating he was more than a caricaturist, Wolo exhibited drawings in 1937 at the Gelber-Lilienthal Gallery,[9] featuring sketches for murals he had created for children's rooms. Commenting on his murals, a critic wrote, "He is adroit; he has an affectionate sense of fun. His fanciful youngsters and animals are delightful."[10]
Wolo also created sketches on the site of events such as the Open Air Art Show in San Francisco's Union Square.[11]
In 1932, Wolo contributed to the Olvera Street mural, América Tropical.
Wolo's 80 animals in murals at the Stanford Convalescent Home for Children in Palo were described in 1938: "Merry animal murals... a picturesque new aid to the welfare of bay region youngsters".[12]
Wolo's large murals were also on display at the Hippo Burger,[13] New Pisa and Vesuvio restaurants, the Children's Hospital's Little Jim ward, and children's wards in Salinas and San Pablo.
By 1940, Wolo's sketches and murals had come to the attention of the New York publishers at William Morrow and Company, who signed him to produce children's books. The characters were based on bedtime stories Wolo told his children, with an emphasis on fantasy.[14]
Wolo also illustrated:
According to the San Francisco Bay Area Puppeteers Guild, where Wolo was a charter member in 1961, "KPIX5 was a huge sponsor of puppetry. For Red Goose Shoes, Wolo Von Trutzler performed with his puppet friend Aloysius, and then went on to be featured with a spot on KPIX's Morning Show. Wolo...painted murals and acted as consultant for the construction of the Storybook Puppet Theater – Fairyland... Wolo won the Westinghouse Coast Network's competition and went to Hollywood to appear on the Panorama Pacific."[21]
The digital library collection at the University of Southern California includes two images of "Wolo of the talking Hands," with this 1949 description of Wolo:
Wolo created all elements of his puppet shows:
Wolo's career as an artist spanned 60 years. He died at age 86 in Laguna Honda Hospital in San Francisco.