Wolfgang Schröder Explained

Wolfgang Schröder
Birth Date:9 July 1935
Birth Place:Dresden, German Reich
Death Place:Taucha, Germany
Education:Karl Marx University
German Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Occupation:Educator
Spouse:Renate Dreßler-Schröder
Discipline:Historian
Sub Discipline:German labour movement historian
Doctoral Advisor:Ernst Engelberg
Lothar Mosler
Workplaces:German Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Wolfgang Schröder (9 July 1935 - 18 November 2010) was a German historian. The early decades of his professional career were spent as a member of the East German historical establishment: the focus of much of his work was on the history of the labour movement. He nevertheless remained professionally active and made further important contributions through his published work and teaching during the years after reunification.[1] [2] [3]

Life

Wolfgang Schröder was born in Dresden in 1935.

He passed his school final exams (Abitur) in 1953. He studied history at the Karl Marx University 1953 and 1957. After which he worked as a secondary school teacher.

In 1958 he became a research assistant at the "1871–1917 department" at the Leipzig branch of the Institute for History of the German Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He received his doctorate in July 1963, supervised by Ernst Engelberg and Lothar Mosler. His subject was the German Trades Union movement in the 1890s. A peculiar feature of the East German university system - taking a lead from the Soviet system - was the Promotion B (loosely "Doctorate B"), which in terms of building an academic career (though not, protagonists insist, in other respects) took the place of a Habilitation qualification. Schröder received his Promotion B in 1972 for work on the Labour Movement in the final third of the nineteenth century.

Between 1969 and 1990 he was employed as editor responsible for the Jahrbuch für Geschichte ([East German] History Yearbook). From 1973 he was also a member of its editorial college. In 1976 he relocated from Leipzig to East Berlin when he switched to working as a researcher at the Central/National Historical Institute at the German Academy of Sciences and Humanities. It was here, in 1986, that he received the title of "professor".

Following the changes of 1989/1990, from 1992 till 1996 Schröder worked as an assistant at the Bonn-based Commission for the history of parliamentarianism and political parties [in Germany].[4]

Schröder's main research area was the history of the later nineteenth century, with a particular focus on the German labour movement. After publishing a book on Ernestine Liebknecht (1897, 2nd ed., 1989) and an essay on Nathalie Liebknecht (1990),[1] his crowning academic achievement was to have been his biography of Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), a pioneer of the SPD, and the father of Karl Liebknecht (1871 - 1919). Unfortunately, when Wolfgang Schröder died at Taucha in 2010,[3] the biography remained unfinished. However, the project was well progressed, and three years later his widow, Renate Dreßler-Schröder and the historian Klaus Kinner were able to publish a version of it in 2013 as part of Schröder's literary legacy. No attempt was made to gloss over the fragmentary nature of the work, but it nevertheless contained a large amount of new research involving hitherto overlooked sources.[3]

Output (selection)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wilhelm Liebknecht. Soldat der Revolution, Parteiführer, Parlamentarier. Ein Fragment (review). Rezension ... Ein Fragment, hrsg. von Renate Dreßler-Schröder und Klaus Kinner, Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag, 2013. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte. Heiko Haumann. Vol. 64 Nr. 3. 2014. 978-3-320-02289-1 . 528–529. 24 May 2017.
  2. Curriculum vitae Wolfgang Schröder. In: Wolfgang Schröder: Wilhelm Liebknecht. Soldat der Revolution, Parteiführer, Parlamentarier. Ein Fragment. Karl Dietz, Berlin 2013,, p. 477.
  3. Web site: Abschied von Professor Schröder. Am 18. November verschied Professor Wolfgang Schröder. Mit ihm verliere der Tauchaer Heimatverein einen Mitstreiter, der sich etliche Jahre sehr fürs Vereinsleben engagierte.. 28 November 2010. Helga Röstel. Leipziger Volkszeitung (LVZ). 24 May 2017.
  4. Book: James N. Retallack. Saxony in German History: Culture, Society, and Politics, 1830-1933. 2000. University of Michigan Press. 0-472-11104-3. 377.