Wolf Erlbruch Explained
Wolf Erlbruch |
Birth Date: | 30 June 1948 |
Birth Place: | Wuppertal, Allied-occupied Germany |
Death Place: | Wuppertal, Germany |
Education: | Folkwang Hochschule |
Wolf Erlbruch (30 June 1948 – 11 December 2022) was a German illustrator and writer of children's books, who became professor at several universities. He combined various techniques for the artwork in his books, including cutting and pasting, drawing, and painting. His style was sometimes surrealist and is widely copied inside and outside Germany. Some of his storybooks have challenging themes such as death and the meaning of life. They won many awards, including the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1993 and 2003. Erlbruch received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2006 for his "lasting contribution" as a children's illustrator. In 2017, he was the first German to win the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.
Life
Erlbruch was born in Wuppertal on 30 June 1948.[1] His father was a textile technician. As a child, the boy preferred drawing to playing.[2] Erlbruch studied graphic design at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen from 1967 to 1974.[3] As a student he worked in advertising, and also worked as an illustrator for magazines such as Stern and Esquire. His first assignment as an illustrator of children's books came in 1985, when he was asked by the Wuppertal publisher Peter Hammer to illustrate Der Adler, der nicht fliegen wollte by James Aggrey; Erlbruch's son Leonard had just been born, and Erlbruch wanted him to be able to say, "Look, my papa made a children's book." From then on, he both illustrated and wrote many books.[4]
Erlbruch taught as a professor of illustration at the Fachhochschule Düsseldorf from 1990 to 1997, then from 1997 as a professor in the department of architecture, design and art of the University of Wuppertal, and from 2009 to 2011 as a professor of illustration at the Folkwang University of the Arts.
Erlbruch died in Wuppertal on 11 December 2022 at age 74.[5]
Style
Erlbruch tackled many adult topics in children's books, though he was not always fond of being characterized as an author for children. Some of his books have autobiographical notes, such as Leonard (a "delightfully eccentric tale"[6]), a book partly inspired by his then six-year-old son Leonard (now an illustrator himself). Many of the characters in his books, such as the mole in The Story of the Little Mole Who Went in Search of Whodunit (also known in English as The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business), have little round black glasses, similar to those worn by Erlbruch himself.[4] He was praised for the original and surreal quality of his work.[7] According to Silke Schnettler, writing in the German newspaper Die Welt, the "Erlbruch-style", whose main characters are skewed and sometimes disproportionate but nonetheless recognizable, has become widely imitated inside and outside Germany.[8]
Death is a recurring topic in Erlbruch's books. Duck, Death and the Tulip (2008) features a duck who becomes friends with Death, and in Ein Himmel für den kleinen Bären (A heaven for the little bear) a bear cub tries to find his recently deceased grandfather in bear heaven.
The moral of his own stories, as Schnettler in 2003 reported Erlbruch saying, is that "people should look at themselves from a distance and tolerate what is unique, strange, and sometimes not so pretty about themselves – in other words their peculiarities. This is what Erlbruch considers to be self-awareness."[8]
Illustrations
Many of Erlbruch's illustrations were made using mixed media and collage.[8] For The Story of the Little Mole, for instance, he drew the characters on brown wrapping paper, and pasted them on white paper.[9]
Critical reception
The Guardian called Duck, Death and the Tulip (2009), about a duck who finds herself being followed by and then becoming acquainted with death, an "outstanding book": "There is something infinitely tender in the way Death strokes her ruffled feathers into place, lifts her body and places it gently in the river, watching as she drifts off into the distance."[10]
Erlbruch's illustrations for Die fürchterlichen Fünf (translated into English as The Fearsome Five) were adapted for the stage by the Landestheater Tübingen, a theatre in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.[11]
Awards and legacy
In 2003, Erlbruch received the Gutenberg Award of the City of Leipzig for his contribution to the book arts, a cultural award of his native city Wuppertal, and a special Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis for his body of work as illustrator. The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is the highest recognition available to a writer or illustrator of children's books. Erlbuch received the illustration award in 2006 for his "lasting contribution" as a children's illustrator.[12] In 2017, he became the first German to win the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.[13]
- Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis for picture book 1993, Das Bärenwunder[4]
- Zilveren Griffel 1998, Mrs. Meyer the Bird[14]
- Zilveren Griffel 1999, Leonard[14]
- 2000, Das Neue ABC-Buch[15]
- Bologna Ragazzi Award 2000, Das Neue ABC-Buch[15]
- Gutenberg Prize of the City of Leipzig, 2003[8]
- Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis 2003, special award for illustrations[16]
- , Wuppertal, 2003[17]
- Bologna Ragazzi Award 2004, The Big Question
- Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, 2017[18]
In 2004, the Erlbruch family started the Wolf Erlbruch Foundation.[19] Its purpose is to act as a custodian for Erlbruch's work, and the money awarded for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award goes toward that purpose.[20]
Works
Erlbruch's works include:[21]
As writer
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. Leonard . Peter Hammer Verlag . 1991 . Wuppertal . 9783872944672 .
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. Das Bärenwunder . Peter Hammer Verlag . 1992 . Wuppertal . 9783872944931 .
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. Mrs. Meyer the Bird . Orchard . 1997 . 978-0-531-30017-6. [22]
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. 's Nachts . Peter Hammer Verlag . 1999 . Wuppertal . 978-3-87294-834-2 . 's Nachts . Translated into Dutch for the 1999 Kinderboekenweek,[23] Norwegian.[24]
- Book: Moritz
, Karl Philipp
. Karl Philipp Moritz . Wolf Erlbruch . Das Neue ABC-Buch . Kunstmann . 9783888973321 . 2001 .
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. The Big Question . Europa . 2005 . 978-1-933372-03-7.
- Book: Erlbruch
, Wolf
. Michael Reynolds (trans.) . The Miracle of the Bears . Europa . 2006 . 978-1-933372-21-1 . registration .
- Book: Erlbruch, Wolf. Duck, Death and the Tulip. Gecko Press. 2008. 978-1-877467-17-2. Duck, Death and the Tulip. [25]
- Book: Erlbruch, Wolf. The Fearsome Five. Gecko Press. 2009. 9781877467233.
- Book: Erlbruch, Wolf. The King and the Sea. Gecko Press. 2015. 9781927271803. [26]
As illustrator
- Aggrey, James (1985). Der Adler der nicht fliegen wollte, translated by Alfons Michael Dauer. Jugenddienst-Verlag, Wuppertal, .
- Book: Dayre
, Valérie
. Die Menschenfresserin . Peter Hammer Verlag . 1996 . [27]
- Book: Belli
, Gioconda
. The Butterfly Workshop . Europa . 2006 . 978-1-933372-12-9. [28]
- Book: Chidgey
, Catherine
. The Fearsome Five . Gecko . 2009 . 978-1-877467-23-3.
- Book: Holzwarth
, Werner
. The Story of the Little Mole Who Went in Search of Whodunit . Chrysalis . 2001 . 978-1-85602-440-2. [29] [30]
- Book: Verroen
, Dolf
. Dolf Verroen . Ein Himmel für den kleinen Bären . Hanser . 2003 . 978-3-446-20294-8. Translated into Dutch.[31]
- Book: Hopkins
, Lee Bennett
. Oh, No! Where Are My Pants? and Other Disasters: Poems . HarperCollins . 2005 . 978-0-688-17860-4 . registration . [32] [33]
- Book: Moeyaert
, Bart
. De Schepping . Querido . 2003 . 90-451-0045-2. Translated into German, French, Korean, Portuguese, Polish, Spanish, Italian
- Book: Moeyaert
, Bart
. Het Paradijs . Querido . 2010 . 9789045111124. Translated into Spanish
- Book: Moeyaert
, Bart
. Olek schoot een beer . Querido . 2006 . 90-451-0330-3. Translated into German, French, Korean, Spanish
- Book: Lavie
, Oren
. Der Bär, der nicht da war . Kunstmann . 2014 . 978-38-889-7970-5.
Notes and References
- https://www.tlz.de/kultur/illustrator-wolf-erlbruch-gestorben-id237134961.html Illustrator Wolf Erlbruch gestorben
- News: Lenz . Susanne . Zum Tod von Wolf Erlbruch: Das Kind, das nicht spielte, sondern zeichnete . . de . 12 December 2022 . 13 December 2022.
- https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/literatur/wolf-erlbruch-ist-tot-vom-kleinen-maulwurf-der-wissen-wollte-wer-ihm-auf-den-kopf-gemacht-hat-a-a3e8dd6d-44b6-4cef-8eb0-156e42545353 Kinderbuchillustrator Wolf Erlbruch ist tot
- News: Schnettler . Silke . Von Maulwürfen und Menschen: Ver-Rückt sein ist gut: Ein Besuch beim Kinderbuchzeichner und -autor Wolf Erlbruch . . de . 1 February 2000. 3 January 2010.
- Web site: Brown . Lauren . Wolf Erlbruch, illustrator of The Story of the Little Mole, dies aged 74 . . 15 December 2022 . En . 14 December 2022.
- News: Book Review Holiday Special Section . . 16 . 3 December 1995.
- News: Catinchi . Philippe-Jean . Florence Noiville . Des images secrètes et riches de sens caché . . fr . 16 March 2001. Florence Noiville .
- News: Schnettler . Silke . Der Vater des kleinen Maulwurfs: Buchmesse feiert den Zeichner Wolf Erlbruch . . de . 21 March 2003. 4 January 2010.
- News: Duin . Lieke van . Zwaarte en lichtheid bij Wolf Erlbruch . . nl . 16 April 1997. 4 January 2010.
- News: Rosoff . Meg . Duck, Death and the Tulip by Wolf Erlbruch . . 19 December 2009. 3 January 2010.
- News: Jahnke . Manfred . Keine Zeit für Pausen: Eine Bilanz des Kinder- und Jugendtheatertreffen in Berlin . . de . 7 May 1997.
- Web site: Hans Christian Andersen Awards 2006 . International Board on Books for Young People . 3 January 2010.
- News: Astrid-Lindgren-Preis: Aus dem kleinen feinen Reingarnichts . Platthaus . Andreas . 5 April 2017 . . 5 April 2017 . de-DE . 0174-4909.
- News: Blankendaal . Stijntje . Eindelijk werd ik zelf bijziend . . nl . 7 October 1999. 4 January 2010.
- Web site: Deutschsprachige Kinder- und Jugendliteratur – Autoren und Illustratoren – Wolf Erlbruch . . 4 January 2010.
- Web site: Sonderpreisträger von 1991 bis 2008 . Deutsche Jugendliteraturpreis . 4 January 2010.
- Web site: Wuppertals Kulturpreis an Illustrator Prof. Wolf Erlbruch . uni-protokolle . 9 December 2003. 5 January 2010.
- Web site: Wolf Erlbruch is the 2017 Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award laureate – ALMA. 2 April 2017. alma.se. en. 5 April 2017.
- Web site: Wolf-Erlbruch-Stiftung . Ministerium des Innern des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen . 14 December 2022 . de.
- News: Andreas . Platthaus . Zum Tod von Wolf Erlbruch: Der Bilderbuchkünstler . . 12 December 2022 . 14 December 2022 . de.
- https://www.jugendliteratur.org/search/result?advanced_search=true Works by Erlbruch
- News: Children's Books; Bookshelf . . 12 October 1997. 4 January 2010.
- News: Nauta . Hans . De Indianen slapen, dus slapen de cowboys ook . . nl . 6 October 1999. 3 January 2010.
- Web site: Moe Mette . Rev. of Wolf Erlbruch, Om Natta, trans. by Anne Horn . Barnebokkritikk . 18 March 2004. 4 January 2010. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724174330/http://www.barnebokkritikk.no/modules.php?name=Reviews&rop=showcontent&id=132 . 24 July 2011.
- Web site: Duck, Death and the Tulip Gecko Press. 12 March 2021. geckopress.com. en-US.
- Web site: The King and the Sea Gecko Press. 12 March 2021. geckopress.com. en-US.
- News: Die besten 7 Kinderbücher für junge Leser . . de . August 1996 . 4 January 2010.
- News: Kids read the darnedest things, After school or before bed, any time is the right time for reading new stories or classics to your children . Bolle. Sonja . 3 September 2006 . . C23 .
- News: McDonald . Maggie . And now for children's hour ... . . 19 November 1994. 4 January 2010.
- News: So where is the bunny? . . 7 April 2001. 4 January 2010.
- News: Boer . Peter de . Kunnen jullie toevallig een beer gebruiken? . . nl . 29 March 2003. 4 January 2010.
- News: A little bit o' rhyme will get you through the day. Fenly. Leigh . 4 September 2005 . . 25 November 2013.
- News: A few poets know it: how to write verse that connects with kids. Wergeland. Kari . 2 April 2005 . . 25 November 2013.