Woking (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Woking
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Type:Borough
Electorate:71,737 (2023)[1]
Mp:Will Forster
Party:Liberal Democrat
Region:England
County:Surrey

Woking is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Will Forster, a Liberal Democrat. Since it was first created for the 1950 general election, it had only ever returned Conservative Party candidates until it elected a Liberal Democrat for the first time in 2024.

Constituency profile

The seat comprises the Borough of Woking, which has one main town: Woking. Voters are, on average, wealthier than the UK average.[2]

History

The seat was created in 1950 from the county constituencies of Chertsey and lightly populated parts of Farnham.

Prior to 2024, and with exceptions only in 1974 (February election), 1997, 2005 and 2010, this constituency returned a Conservative with majorities exceeding 15% of votes cast.

At the 2015 and 2017 general elections, the Labour candidates polled in second place, whereas in 2019 the Lib Dem candidate did so. Until the election of 2024, similar second place results had been emulated locally eight and nine times respectively by Labour and the Lib Dems.

A Conservative win by 11.2% of the vote in 1997 was a notably marginal result. By contrast, at the 2015 general election the seat was the 41st-safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority, 40 percentage points ahead of Labour.[3]

By 2024, the Liberal Democrats had a very sizeable majority on Woking Borough Council and there were no Conservative councillors left on the authority, although historically the Conservatives had been the dominant force on the council.

Local Conservatives won the previously relevant Guildford wards of Pirbright and Normandy over many election cycles, but these two villages become part of the Surrey Heath constituency from 2024 onwards following boundary changes.

Boundaries

The 1974-recipient seat of Frimley and Camberley was North West Surrey (abolished in 1997).

The 1997-recipient seat of Ash and Ash Vale was Surrey Heath.

The Boundary Commission for England made no boundary changes for Woking in the review before the 2010 general election.

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency for the 2024 United Kingdom general election was reduced by transferring the wards of Pirbright and Normandy to the constituency of Surrey Heath. The constituency boundaries of Woking thereby became coterminous with those of the Borough of Woking.[4]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1950Harold WatkinsonConservative
1964Sir Cranley OnslowConservative
1997Humfrey MalinsConservative
2010Jonathan LordConservative
2024Will ForsterLiberal Democrats

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result[5]
PartyVote%
24,358 48.3
15,675 31.1
8,444 16.7
1,398 2.8
Others 600 1.2
Turnout50,47570.4
Electorate71,737

Elections in the 1990s

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.

Elections in the 1950s

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East . Boundary Commission for England . 25 June 2024 . dmy .
  2. Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Woking
  3. Web site: Conservative Members of Parliament 2015 . UK Political.info . 2017-02-12 . 2017-06-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170608170823/http://www.ukpolitical.info/conservative-mps-elected-2015.htm . live.
  4. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
  5. Web site: Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 . 11 July 2024 . Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News . UK Parliament.