| Wizard Island | |
| Elevation Ft: | 6933 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence Ft: | 755 |
| Prominence Ref: | (varies with water level) |
| Location: | Klamath County, Oregon, U.S. |
| Range: | Cascades |
| Coordinates: | 42.9387°N -122.1456°W |
| Coordinates Ref: | [2] |
| Topo: | USGS Crater Lake West |
| Type: | Cinder cone |
| Volcanic Arc: | Cascade Volcanic Arc |
| Last Eruption: | About 4600 BC[3] |
| Easiest Route: | Trail[4] with boat access |
Wizard Island is a volcanic cinder cone which forms an island at the west end of Crater Lake in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. The top of the island reaches 6933feet above sea level, about 755feet above the average surface of the lake.
The cone is capped by a volcanic crater about 500feet wide and 100feet deep. The crater was named the "Witches Cauldron" by William Gladstone Steel in 1885, who also gave Wizard Island its name at the same time.[5] The land area of the island is .
Wizard Island was created after Mount Mazama, a large complex volcano, erupted violently approximately 7,700 years ago, forming its caldera which now contains Crater Lake. Following the cataclysmic caldera-forming eruption, which left a hole about 4000feet deep where the mountain had once stood, a series of smaller eruptions over the next several hundred years formed several cinder cones on the caldera floor. The highest of these cones, the only one to rise above the current lake level, is Wizard Island, which rises over 2700feet above the lowest point on the caldera floor and the deepest point in the lake.[6]
Another large cinder cone, Merriam Cone, is in the northeast part of the lake. Although Merriam Cone rises about 1400feet above the caldera floor, its summit is still below the average lake level. Its surface features and lack of a crater indicate that Merriam Cone formed under water.
Current public access to Wizard Island is available only during the summer months when boat tours on Crater Lake are in operation. The tours depart from Cleetwood Cove at the north end of the lake, and circle the lake in the counterclockwise direction, stopping at a dock at Governors Bay on the south side of Wizard Island.[7]
Passengers on boat trips early in the day may choose to disembark on the island, but must be prepared to spend the entire day on the island if subsequent boats are too full to take on additional passengers. Those on late afternoon boat trips are not permitted to disembark. A final boat is dispatched at the end of each day to pick up any stragglers since overnight camping is not permitted on the island.
Two hiking trails are available on Wizard Island, one of which switchbacks up the flanks of the cone and circles the crater on top while the other trail meanders from the dock towards the western end of the island.