Witvlei Explained

Witvlei
Native Name:ǃUri ǃKhubus
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Namibia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Namibia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Namibia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Omaheke Region
Subdivision Type2:Constituency
Subdivision Name2:Okarukambe Constituency
Unit Pref:Imperial
Timezone:SAST
Utc Offset:+2
Coordinates:-22.4164°N 18.4969°W
Elevation M:1448
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:BSh

Witvlei (Afrikaans: White marsh) is a village in the Okarukambe Constituency in the Omaheke Region of central-eastern Namibia. It is situated on the B6 from Windhoek on the way to Gobabis. It is known for producing high quality meat.[1]

History

The original name of the village in Khoekhoegowab (Damara/Nama) is ǃUri ǃKhubus (white fountain).[2]

The settlement was the site of the Battle of Witvlei in the First Herero-Nama War in March 1864. Maharero, with the help of the hunter Frederick Green (known among the Ovaherero as Kerina), led a contingent of 1,400 Ovaherero from Otjimbingwe against the Orlam Afrikaners under Jan Jonker Afrikaner. Afrikaner's forces were defeated and they fled, although a number of other battles followed elsewhere.[3] [4]

Economy and infrastructure

Witvlei Meat was inaugurated in August 2006 and was for several years the only significant employer and taxpayer in the village.[5] The abattoir has a slaughter capacity of 27,000 cattle annually.[6] Financial problems and arguments with Namibia's biggest meat producer MeatCo over the export quota to Norway led to a closure of the abattoir in 2014.[7] It was set to reopen in 2016 but remains closed .[8]

The Witvlei Street Kids Center was inaugurated in the village in 2001. The regional council donated an empty, un-serviced plot to the project in November 2004, and in December 2005 the center was built with money donated by the Suiderhof Dutch Reformed Church congregation and various individuals and companies. Two pre-fabricated houses were transported from Windhoek all the way to Witvlei.[9]

Politics

Witvlei is governed by a village council that has five seats.[10]

The 2010 local authority election was won by SWAPO which gained three seats. One seat each was won by the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) and the United Democratic Front (UDF).[11] SWAPO also gained three seats (344 votes) in the 2015 local authority election. UDF and the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) won one seat each with 125 and 72 votes, respectively.[12] SWAPO once again won the 2020 local authority election but lost majority control over the village council. It obtained 260 votes and gained two seats. The Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), formerly DTA, was runner-up with 194 votes and also two seats. The remaining seat went to the Landless People's Movement (LPM), a new party registered in 2018, which won 116 votes.[13]

Weather and climate

Witvlei receives an average of of rainfall per year. In the 2010s drought, the lowest figure recorded was in the 2018/2019 rainy season.[14]

People

Most of the inhabitants of Witvlei are of Damara descent, but there are also Ovambo, Herero, people from Kavango, a few Himbas, and many more inhabitants of mixed ethnicity.[2]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.afrol.com/articles/25250 Namibian beef soon hits EU market
  2. News: Abattoir a Glimpse of Hope Where There is None. Kangueehi. Kuvee. New Era. 10 March 2005.
  3. Book: Tonchi. Victor L. Lindeke. William Alfred. Grotpeter. John J. Historical Dictionary of Namibia. African historical dictionaries. 2012. Scarecrow Press. 9780810853980. 153.
  4. News: Maharero kaTjamuaha: The Consolidator of the Ovaherero Polity (1820-1890) Part II. Shampapi. Shiremo. New Era. 14 October 2011.
  5. News: Witvlei Meat closure leaves council in precarious position . Prime Focus magazine. January–February 2016 . David . Rosalia .
  6. News: Witvlei Abattoir. New Era. 27 February 2013. Schlechter. Deon. 11–12.
  7. News: Witvlei Meat wins back access to abattoir. The Namibian. 8 April 2016. 3 .
  8. News: Agribank defies court order on Witvlei Meat . Kavangua . Ngaevarue . . 19 May 2017 . 1 .
  9. Web site: Witvlei street kids center. 27 February 2013. NG Church Suiderhof.
  10. News: Know Your Local Authority . Institute for Public Policy Research . Election Watch . 2015 . 3 . 4.
  11. News: Witvlei's woes continue. Konjore. Romanus. The Namibian. 25 February 2013.
  12. Web site: Local elections results . . 5 . 28 November 2015.
  13. Web site: 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats . 12 . 29 November 2020 . . 25 January 2021.
  14. News: Khomas faces worst drought in 90 years . Menges . Werner . Oliveira . Yokany . . 23 May 2019 . 1 .