Witkowo Explained

Witkowo
Pushpin Map:Poland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gniezno
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Witkowo
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1363
Established Title2:Town rights
Established Date2:1676
Area Total Km2:8.3
Population As Of:2006
Population Total:7855
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:52.4364°N 17.7742°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Dfb
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:62-230
Registration Plate:PGN
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship road
Website:http://www.witkowo.pl

Witkowo is a town in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, located southeast of Poznań.

History

Witkowo was first mentioned in a document from 1363. It was a private village of Polish nobility of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[1] In 1676, it was granted town rights.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. Local units of the Grey Ranks and Wielkopolska Organizacja Wojskowa Polish resistance organizations were founded already in 1939, and the latter became part of the larger Wojskowa Organizacja Ziem Zachodnich organization in 1940.[2] Klemens Jan Grygiel, commander of the local unit of the Grey Ranks, and Edward Paulus, founder of the local unit of the Union of Armed Struggle, were arrested by the Germans in mid-1942, and eventually sentenced to death and executed in Rawicz the following year.[3]

Cuisine

Witkowo is one of the production sites of the Greater Poland liliput cheese (ser liliput wielkopolski), a traditional regional Polish cheese, protected as a traditional food by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: . Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany. 2017. pl. Warszawa. Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1b.
  2. Book: . Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945. 1998. Poznań. pl. Instytut Zachodni. 187, 627, 646. 83-85003-97-5.
  3. Book: . Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945. 188, 423.
  4. Web site: Ser liliput wielkopolski. Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl. 30 May 2021. pl.