Witherspoon Building Explained

Witherspoon Building
Location:1321 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates:39.9494°N -75.1633°W
Built:1896
Architect:Huston, Joseph; Et al.
Architecture:Skyscraper
Added:September 18, 1978
Refnum:78002462

Witherspoon Building is a historic office building located in the Market East neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was designed by architect Joseph M. Huston (1866–1940) and built in 1896. It was built for the Presbyterian Board of Publications and Sabbath School Work. It is an 11-story, steel frame E-shaped building, faced with brick and granite. It has terra cotta decorative elements. Its exterior features Corinthian order and Ionic order columns, statues, medallions, seals of various boards and agencies of the Presbyterian Church and of related Reformed churches. It is named for John Witherspoon (1723–1794), a president of Princeton University.[1]

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Sculpture

Several statues and some of the medallions were designed by sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder (1870–1945), including statues of six historically prominent Presbyterians, Francis Makemie, John Witherspoon, John McMillan, Samuel Davies, James Caldwell and Marcus Whitman. These sculptures were removed in 1961 and later moved to the courtyard of the Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Searchable database. 2012-06-17. 2007-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20070721014609/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp. dead. Note: This includes Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H001502_01H.pdf}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Witherspoon Building]. 2012-06-16. Richard J. Webster. PDF. July 1977.
  2. Web site: Witherspoon Building Figures. SIRIS. Smithsonian Institution. April 10, 2014.