Official Name: | Wiseman, Alaska |
Settlement Type: | CDP |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Alaska |
Subdivision Type2: | Census Area |
Subdivision Name2: | Yukon-Koyukuk |
Leader Title: | State senator |
Leader Name: | Click Bishop (R) |
Leader Title1: | State rep. |
Leader Name1: | Mike Cronk (R) |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 202.11 |
Area Land Km2: | 202.05 |
Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 78.03 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 78.01 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 5 |
Population Density Km2: | 0.02 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 0.06 |
Timezone: | Alaska (AKST) |
Utc Offset: | -9 |
Timezone Dst: | AKDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -8 |
Elevation M: | 360 |
Elevation Ft: | 1181 |
Coordinates: | 67.4094°N -150.1097°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
Postal Code: | 99726[2] |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank Info: | 02-85610 |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 Info: | 1414284 |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Wiseman is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. The full time resident population is 12 as of 2022.
Wiseman is a small mining community along the Middle Fork Koyukuk River in the Brooks Range. It was founded by gold miners who abandoned the Slate Creek (later Coldfoot) settlement around 1908. Another small mining village (Nolan, on Nolan creek - to the north) survived into the 1970s.
Robert Marshall, who became a prominent American forester, preservation activist, and a co-founder of The Wilderness Society, wrote the bestselling book, Arctic Village, about his 15-month stay in this frontier town around the year 1930. Marshall described Wiseman and the Koyukuk River area surrounding it, as "the happiest civilization of which I have knowledge."[3] Marshall called Noel Wien's first flight there on May 5, 1925, "one of the great events in Koyukuk history."[4] [5]
The community is 3miles from the Dalton Highway, and it was not connected to the road until the early 1990s.
Wiseman is located at 67.4333°N -150.0944°W (67.433355, -150.094376).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 78.1sqmi, of which, 78.1sqmi of it is land and 0.04sqmi of it (0.05%) is water. The town is bisected by Wiseman Creek.
Wiseman has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Summers are short and mild, with frequent rainy days and cool nights. Winters are long and severely cold. Annual snowfall averages 82 inches (208 cm) with a maximum monthly snowfall of 18.2 inches (46 cm) occurring during the month of February.
Wiseman first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It returned again in 1940. It did not appear again until the 1990 census when it was designated an Alaskan Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA), although most of the residents were non-Native. In 2000, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 21 people, 7 households, and 3 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 30 housing units at an average density of 0.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 81% White, and 19% Native American.
There were 7 households, out of which 4 (60%) had children under the age of 18 living with them, 4 (60%) were married couples living together, and 3 (40%) were non-families. 3 (40%) of all households were made up of individuals, and none (0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.0 and the average family size was 4.5.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 8 (40%) under the age of 18, 2 (10%) from 18 to 24, 9 (40%) from 25 to 44, 2 (10%) from 45 to 64, and none (0%) aged 65 and over. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 130 males. [9 females, 12 males]. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 160 males. [5 females, 8 males].
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $24,583. Males had a median income of $0 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,211. There were no families and 10% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
The community was previously served by a school of the Yukon–Koyukuk School District.[8]